ʻO ka Mariinsky Theatre Symphony Orchestra |

ʻO ka Mariinsky Theatre Symphony Orchestra

ʻO ka Symphony Orchestra o ka Mariinsky Theatre kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa ma Rusia. E pili ana i ka hui mele mua o St. Petersburg Imperial Opera, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau kenekulia o ka mōʻaukala. Ua hoʻomaka ka "makahiki gula" o ka orchestra i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 1863. Ua pili keia manawa me ka inoa o Eduard Frantsevich Napravnik. No ka hapalua haneli (mai ka makahiki 1916 a hiki i ka makahiki 80) ʻo Napravnik wale nō ke alakaʻi noʻeau o nā mea hoʻokani pila o ka Imperial Theatre. Ma muli o kāna mau hoʻoikaika ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ka orchestra e nā XNUMXs o ke kenekulia i hala ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa. Ma lalo o Napravnik a ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi galaxy o nā alakaʻi kupaianaha ma ka Mariinsky Theatre: Felix Blumenfeld, Emil Cooper, Albert Coates, Nikolai Malko, Daniil Pokhitonov.

Ua hoʻokipa mau ka Mariinsky Orchestra i ka manaʻo o nā alakaʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻO Hector Berlioz lāua ʻo Richard Wagner, ʻo Pyotr Tchaikovsky lāua ʻo Gustav Mahler, ʻo Sergei Rachmaninov lāua ʻo Jean Sibelius i hana pū me ia.

I ka wā Soviet, ua lilo ʻo Vladimir Dranishnikov, Ariy Pazovsky, Boris Khaikin i hope o Napravnik. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Yevgeny Mravinsky i kāna huakaʻi i ka hana kiʻi nui ma ka Mariinsky Theatre. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau ʻia nā kuʻuna hanohano o ke kula alakaʻi ʻo St. Petersburg-Leningrad ma ka Kirov Theatre e Eduard Grikurov, Konstantin Simeonov, Yuri Temirkanov, a me Valery Gergiev, nāna i pani iā ​​​​ia ma 1988 ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi.

Ma waho aʻe o nā opera (ma waena o ia, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e haʻi ʻia i ka tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen a me nā mea a pau, e hoʻomaka ana me Lohengrin, nā opera a Wagner i hana ʻia ma Kelemania; nā keaka a pau a Sergei Prokofiev lāua ʻo Dmitri Shostakovich, ka hapa nui o ka hoʻoilina o ka opera. ʻO Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, nā paʻi ʻelua a ka mea kākau ʻo Boris Godunov a Mussorgsky, nā keaka na Richard Strauss, Leoš Janáček, Mozart, Puccini, Donizetti, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ʻo ka repertoire o ka orchestra me nā hana symphonic a me nā ʻano mele philharmonic ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokani ka orchestra i nā symphonies a pau na Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Mahler, Beethoven, Mozart's Requiem, Verdi a me Tishchenko, nā hana a Shchedrin, Gubaidulina, Giya Kancheli, Karetnikov a me nā mea haku mele he nui.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ka Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra i mea maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole wale ka opera a me ka ballet, akā ʻo ka ʻaha mele a me ka symphony orchestras ma ka honua. Ua alakaʻi ʻia e Valery Gergiev, ua mālama ʻo ia i kahi ʻano o nā Concerts Promenade a me nā huakaʻi maikaʻi ma waho. I ka makahiki 2008, ua komo ka Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra, e like me nā hopena o kahi noiʻi o nā mea hoʻokani mele alakaʻi o nā puke nui loa ma ʻAmelika, ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa, i komo i ka papa inoa o nā orkestra 20 maikaʻi loa ma ka honua, ma mua o nā ʻelua ʻē aʻe o Rūsia i hōʻike ʻia. ma keia helu.

Kiʻi mai ka pūnaewele ʻo Mariinsky Theatre