ʻO nā sonata piano Beethoven me nā poʻo inoa

He wahi koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻano sonata ma ka hana a L. Beethoven. ʻO kāna ʻano maʻamau e hele i ka evolution a hoʻololi i ke aloha. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kāna mau hana mua ʻo ka hoʻoilina o nā moʻolelo Viennese ʻo Haydn a me Mozart, akā i kāna mau hana makua ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke mele.

I ka wā lōʻihi, neʻe loa nā kiʻi o nā sonatas Beethoven mai nā pilikia o waho i nā ʻike kumuhana, nā kūkākūkā kūloko o kahi kanaka me ia iho.

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka mea hou o ka mele a Beethoven e pili ana i ka programmaticity, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hāʻawi ana i kēlā me kēia hana me kahi kiʻi kikoʻī a i ʻole ka manaʻo. He poʻo inoa kekahi o kāna mau sonata. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea kākau i hāʻawi i hoʻokahi inoa: Sonata No. 26 he ʻōlelo liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he epigraph - "Lebe wohl". He inoa aloha ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana: "Farewell", "Separation", "Meeting".

Ua kapa ʻia ke koena o nā sonata i ke kaʻina o ka ʻike a me ka ulu ʻana o ko lākou kaulana. Ua haku ʻia kēia mau inoa e nā hoaaloha, nā mea hoʻopuka, a me nā poʻe aloha o ka hana. Ua pili kēlā me kēia me ke ʻano a me nā hui i ala mai i ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēia mele.

ʻAʻohe manaʻo e like me ia i loko o nā kaʻina sonata a Beethoven, akā hiki i ka mea kākau ke hana i kekahi manawa i hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka manaʻo nui i lalo i hoʻokahi manaʻo semantic, i wehewehe i ka huaʻōlelo me ke kōkua o ka phrasing a me nā agogics i manaʻo ʻia e nā ʻāpana iā lākou iho. Akā ʻoi aku kona manaʻo noʻonoʻo ma mua o ka naʻauao.

Sonata No. 8 “Pathetique”

ʻO kekahi o nā hana mua, ʻo Sonata No. 8, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Pathetique". ʻO ka inoa ʻo "Great Pathetic" i hāʻawi ʻia e Beethoven iā ia iho, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ma ka palapala. Ua lilo kēia hana i ʻano hopena o kāna hana mua. Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kiʻi koa wiwo ʻole ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ka mea haku mele 28 mau makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻike i nā pilikia hoʻolohe a ʻike i nā mea āpau i nā kala pōʻino, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokokoke i ke ola. ʻO ke mele keaka nani o ka sonata, ʻo ia hoʻi kāna hapa mua, ua lilo i kumuhana o ke kūkākūkā a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o ka opera premiere.

ʻO ka mea hou o ka mele ke waiho nei i nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, nā hakakā a me nā hakakā ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao, a ma ka manawa like ko lākou komo ʻana i kekahi i kekahi a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lokahi a me ka hoʻomohala kumu. Hoʻopono piha ka inoa iā ia iho, ʻoiai ʻo ka hopena e hōʻailona ai i kahi paʻakikī i ka hopena.

Sonata No. 14 "Mahinahina"

Piha i ka nani lyrical, i aloha ʻia e nā mea he nui, ua kākau ʻia ʻo "Moonlight Sonata" i ka wā pōʻino o ke ola o Beethoven: ka hāʻule ʻana o nā manaʻolana no ka wā e hiki mai ana me kāna mea aloha a me nā hōʻike mua o kahi maʻi hiki ʻole ke haʻalele. ʻO kēia ka haʻi ʻana a ka haku mele a me kāna hana ʻoluʻolu loa. Ua loaʻa iā Sonata No. 14 kona inoa nani mai Ludwig Relstab mai, he mea hoʻohalahala kaulana. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ka make ʻana o Beethoven.

I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manaʻo hou no ka pōʻaiapuni sonata, haʻalele ʻo Beethoven mai ka papa hana haku mele kahiko a hele mai i ke ʻano o kahi sonata fantasy. Ma ka uhaki ʻana i nā palena o ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo Beethoven ke hoʻokūkū nei i nā canons e kāohi ana i kāna hana a me ke ola.

Sonata No. 15 "Pastoral"

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Sonata No. 15 ʻo "Grand Sonata" e ka mea kākau, akā hāʻawi ka mea hoʻopuka mai Hamburg A. Kranz i kahi inoa ʻē aʻe - "Pastoral". ʻAʻole i ʻike nui ʻia ma lalo o ia mea, akā pili loa i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke mele. ʻO nā kala hoʻomaha pastel, nā mele a me nā kiʻi melancholy i kāohi ʻia o ka hana e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i ke kūlana kūlike a Beethoven i ka manawa i kākau ai. Ua makemake nui ka mea kākau i kēia sonata a hoʻokani pinepine.

Sonata No. 21 «Aurora»

Ua kākau ʻia ʻo Sonata No. 21, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Aurora," i nā makahiki like me ka lanakila nui a ka haku mele, ʻo ka Eroic Symphony. Ua lilo ke akua wahine o ka wanaʻao i muse no kēia haku mele. ʻO nā kiʻi o ke ʻano ala ala a me nā kumu lyrical e hōʻailona i ka hānau hou ʻana o ka ʻuhane, kahi manaʻo manaʻo maikaʻi a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ikaika. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hana kakaikahi a Beethoven kahi i loaʻa ai ka hauʻoli, ka mana hoʻoikaika ola a me ka mālamalama. Ua kapa ʻo Romain Rolland i kēia hana "The White Sonata". ʻO nā kumu kuʻuna a me ka puolo o ka hula folk kekahi e hōʻike i ka pili o kēia mele i ke ʻano.

Sonata No. 23 "Appassionata"

ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa "Appassionata" no ka sonata No. 23 e ka mea kākau, akā na ka mea hoʻopuka Kranz. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo Beethoven iā ia iho i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka wiwo ʻole a me ka heroism, ka mana o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka makemake, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o Shakespeare's The Tempest. ʻO ka inoa, mai ka huaʻōlelo "passion," he kūpono loa e pili ana i ke ʻano kiʻi o kēia mele. Ua komo kēia hana i ka mana nui a me ke koʻikoʻi koa i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka ʻuhane o ka haku mele. Ua piha ka sonata i ka ʻuhane kipi, nā manaʻo kūʻē a me ka hakakā mau. ʻO kēlā symphony maikaʻi loa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Heroic Symphony i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kēia sonata.

Sonata No. 26 “Aloha, Kaawale, Hoi”

ʻO Sonata No. 26, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ia wale nō ka hana programmatic maoli i ka pōʻai. ʻO kona ʻano "Farewell, Separation, Return" ua like ia me kahi pōʻai ola, kahi e hui hou ai nā mea aloha ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka sonata no ka haʻalele ʻana o Archduke Rudolph, ka hoa a me ka haumāna o ka haku mele, mai Vienna. Aneane pau na hoa o Beethoven i haalele pu me ia.

Sonata No. 29 "Hammerklavier"

ʻO kekahi o nā mea hope loa i ka pōʻai, ʻo Sonata No. 29, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Hammerklavier". Ua kākau ʻia kēia mele no kahi mea hana hāmare hou i hana ʻia i kēlā manawa. No kekahi kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia inoa no ka sonata 29 wale nō, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻōlelo a Hammerklavier ma nā manuscript o kāna mau sonata hope.