Nikolai Yakovlevich Afanasiev |

Nicolai Afanasiev

Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ke mele ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a kona makuakāne, ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Yakov Ivanovich Afanasiev. I ka makahiki 1838-41 ka violinist o ka Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra. I ka makahiki 1841-46, ke alakaʻi o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka mea nona ka ʻāina ʻo II Shepelev ma Vyksa. I ka makahiki 1851-58 ka violinist o ka Petersburg Italian Opera. I ka makahiki 1853-83 he kumu 'o ia ma ka Smolny Institute (papa piano). Mai ka makahiki 1846 ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele he nui (i ka makahiki 1857 - ma ʻEulopa Komohana).

ʻO kekahi o nā violinists Lūkini nui loa, he ʻelele o ke kula aloha. ʻO ka mea kākau o nā hana he nui, aia ma waena o ia ka string quartet "Volga" (1860, RMO Prize, 1861), e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mele o nā poʻe o ka ʻāina ʻo Volga. ʻO kāna mau string quartets a me nā quintets he mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā mele keʻena Lūkini i ka wā ma mua o nā haku mele o AP Borodin a me PI Tchaikovsky.

Ma kāna hana, ua hoʻohana nui ʻo Afanasiev i nā moʻolelo moʻolelo (no ka laʻana, ka Jewish Quartet, ka piano quintet Reminiscence of Italy, Tatar hulahula me kahi mele mai ka opera Ammalat-Bek). Ua kaulana kāna mele mele "The Feast of Peter the Great" (RMO prize, 1860).

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mele a Afanasiev (4 opera, 6 symphonies, oratorio, 9 violin concerto, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui) i waiho ʻia ma nā manuscript (ua mālama ʻia lākou i loko o ka waihona mele o ka Leningrad Conservatory).

Kaikuaana Afanasiev – Alexander Yakovlevich Afanasiev (1827 – ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka make) – cellist and pianist. I ka makahiki 1851-71 ua lawelawe 'o ia ma ka orkestra o ka Bolshoi (mai ka makahiki 1860 Mariinsky) Keaka ma St. Petersburg. Ua komo ʻo ia i nā huakaʻi ʻahamele a kona kaikunāne ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila.

Nā haku mele:

operas – Ammalat-Bek (1870, Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg), Stenka Razin, Vakula the Blacksmith, Taras Bulba, Kalevig; 'aha mele no vlc. me ka orc. (clavier, ed. 1949); keena-instr. ensembles - 4 quintets, 12 kaula. quartets; no ka fp. – sonata (Expanse), Sat. nā pāʻani (Album, Children's World, etc.); no ka skr. a me fp. – sonata A-dur (reissue 1952), ʻāpana, me ʻEkolu ʻāpana (reissue 1950); suite no ka viol d'amour a me ka piano; nā mele, nā mele Slavic 33 (1877), nā mele a nā keiki (14 puke puke, i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1876); nā papa himeni, me 115 mau mele mele no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio (8 puke puke), 50 mau pāʻani kamaliʻi me nā papa hīmeni (a cappella), 64 mau mele moʻomeheu Lūkini (i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1875); fp. kula (1875); Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mīkini o ka lima ʻākau a me ka lima hema no hoʻokahi violin.

Nā hana moʻokalaleo: Memo o N. Ya. Afanasiev, "Historical Bulletin", 1890, vols. 41, 42, Iulai, Augate.

E hoʻomaopopo ': ʻO Ulybyshev A., ka mea hoʻokani violin Rusia ʻo N. Ya. Afanasiev, “Sev. nalo”, 1850, No 253; (C. Cui), Na Mele. "Volga", G. Afanasyev's quartet, "SPB Vedomosti", 1871, Nowemapa 19, No. 319; Z., Nikolai Yakovlevich Afanasiev. Obituary, “RMG”, 1898, No 7, kolamu. 659-61; ʻO Yampolsky I., kiʻi violin Lūkini, (vol.) 1, M.-L., 1951, ch. 17; Raaben L., Mea hoʻokani pila i ka mele Lūkini, M., 1961, p. 152-55, 221-24; Shelkov N., Nikolai Afanasiev (Na inoa Poina), "MF", 1962, No 10.

IM Yampolsky