Leopold Auer |

Leopold Auer

Ua haʻi ʻo Auer i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i kona ola ma kāna puke Among Musicians. Ua kākau ʻia i loko o kona mau makahiki e emi ana, ʻaʻole ia he ʻokoʻa i ka pololei o ka palapala, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka moʻolelo biography o kāna mea kākau. He mea hōʻike ʻo Auer, he mea komo a he mea nānā maʻalahi i ka wā hoihoi loa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu mele Lūkini a me ka honua i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia XNUMX; ʻo ia ka mea haʻiʻōlelo no ka nui o nā manaʻo holomua o ke au a mālama pono i kāna mau ʻōlelo a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Auer ma Iune 7, 1845 ma ke kūlanakauhale Hungarian ʻo Veszprem, ma ka ʻohana o kahi mea pena kiʻi. Ua hoʻomaka ke aʻo ʻana o ke keikikāne i ka makahiki 8, ma ka Budapest Conservatory, ma ka papa o Professor Ridley Cone.

ʻAʻole kākau ʻo Auer i kahi huaʻōlelo e pili ana i kona makuahine. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kekahi mau laina waihoʻoluʻu nona e ka mea kākau ʻo Rachel Khin-Goldovskaya, he hoaaloha pili o ka wahine mua a Auer. Mai kāna puke moʻolelo, ʻike mākou he wahine ʻike ʻole ka makuahine o Auer. Ma hope mai, i ka make ʻana o kāna kāne, mālama ʻo ia i kahi hale kūʻai haberdashery, me ka loaʻa kālā āna i noho haʻahaʻa ai.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka wā kamaliʻi o Auer, ʻike pinepine ka ʻohana i nā pilikia kālā. I ka manawa i hāʻawi mua ai ʻo Ridley Cone i kāna haumāna ma kahi ʻaha mele aloha nui ma ka National Opera (Ua hoʻokani ʻo Auer i ka Mendelssohn's Concerto), ua hoihoi nā poʻe kipa i ke keikikāne; me kā lākou kākoʻo, ua loaʻa i ka ʻōpio violinist ka manawa e komo ai i ka Conservatory Vienna i ke kumu kaulana ʻo Yakov Dont, nona kāna ʻano hana violin. Ma ka conservatory, ua hele pū ʻo Auer i kahi papa quartet i alakaʻi ʻia e Joseph Helmesberger, kahi i aʻo ai i nā kumu paʻa o kona ʻano keʻena.

Eia naʻe, ua maloʻo koke ke kālā no ka hoʻonaʻauao, a ma hope o 2 mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana, i ka makahiki 1858 ua mihi ʻo ia i haʻalele i ka conservatory. Mai kēia manawa, lilo ʻo ia i mea ʻai nui o ka ʻohana, no laila pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi i nā ʻahamele ma nā kūlanakauhale panalāʻau o ka ʻāina. Ua lawe ka makua kāne i nā hana o kahi impresario, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi pianist, "e like me ka nele e like me mākou, ka mea i mākaukau e kaʻana like i kā mākou papaʻaina pōʻino a me mākou," a hoʻomaka lākou e alakaʻi i ke ola o nā mea hoʻokani pila.

"E haalulu mau ana makou i ka ua a me ka hau, a ua hoopuka pinepine au i ke kaniuhu i ka ike ana i ka hale bele a me na hale o ke kulanakauhale, i manaoia e hoomalu mai ia makou mahope o ka luhi luhi."

Ua hoʻomau kēia no 2 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole paha ʻo Auer i haʻalele i ke kūlana o kahi mea hoʻokani violin panalāʻau liʻiliʻi, inā ʻaʻole no kahi hui poina ʻole me Vieuxtan. I kekahi manawa, ua kū lākou ma Graz, ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka panalāʻau o Styria, ua ʻike lākou ua hele mai ʻo Viettan i ʻaneʻi a e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻahamele. Ua hauʻoli ʻo Auer i ka hoʻokani ʻana a Viet Tang, a ua hoʻoikaika kona makuakāne i hoʻokahi tausani e hoʻolohe i ka mea hoʻokani pila i kāna keiki. Ma ka hotele, ua hookipa maikai ia lakou e Vietang ponoi, aka, ua anu loa nae e kana wahine.

E haʻalele kākou i ka papahele iā Auer iā ia iho: “Ms. Noho ihola ʻo Vietang ma ka piano me ka ʻike maka ʻole o ka luuluu. Nervous ma ke ʻano, hoʻomaka wau e pāʻani i ka "Fantaisie Caprice" (he hana a Vieux. - LR), haʻalulu nā mea āpau me ka hauʻoli. ʻAʻole wau e hoʻomanaʻo i kaʻu pāʻani ʻana, akā me he mea lā ua hoʻokomo wau i koʻu ʻuhane holoʻokoʻa i loko o kēlā me kēia memo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i kūpono kaʻu ʻenehana underdeveloped i ka hana. Ua hoʻohauʻoli ʻo Viettan iaʻu me kāna ʻakaʻaka aloha. ʻAʻole koke, i ka manawa aʻu i hiki ai i waenakonu o kahi huaʻōlelo cantabile, ʻo ia kaʻu e haʻi aku nei, ua pāʻani nui wau i ka manaʻo, lele ʻo Madame Vietang mai kona noho a hoʻomaka e holo wikiwiki i ka lumi. Kulou iho la oia ilalo i ka papahele, nana iho la oia ma na kihi a pau, malalo o na lako hale, malalo o ka papaaina, malalo o ka piano, me ke ea o ke kanaka i nalowale i kekahi mea a hiki ole ke loaa. Ma muli o ka manaʻo ʻole o kāna hana ʻano ʻē, kū wau me koʻu waha ākea, me ka noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o kēia mau mea. ʻAʻole i emi iki ka pūʻiwa iā ia iho, ua hahai ʻo Vieuxtan i ka neʻe ʻana o kāna wahine me ke kāhāhā a nīnau iā ia i kāna mea e ʻimi nei me ka hopohopo ma lalo o nā lako. "Me he mea lā e peʻe ana nā pōpoki ma kekahi wahi o loko o ka lumi," wahi āna, e hele mai ana kā lākou mau meo mai kēlā me kēia kihi. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kaʻu glissando manaʻo nui loa i kahi ʻōlelo cantabile. Mai ia lā mai, ua inaina au i nā glissando a me nā vibrato, a hiki i kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomanaʻo me ka haʻalulu ʻole i koʻu kipa ʻana i Viettan.

Eia naʻe, ua lilo kēia hālāwai i mea koʻikoʻi, e koi ana i ka mea hoʻokani pila e mālama pono iā ia iho. Mai kēia manawa, mālama ʻo ia i ke kālā no ka hoʻomau ʻana i kāna aʻo ʻana, a hoʻonoho iā ia iho i ka pahuhopu e hele i Paris.

Hoʻokokoke mālie lākou iā Paris, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻahamele ma nā kūlanakauhale o Kelemania Hema a me Holani. I ka makahiki 1861 wale no i hiki ai ka makuakane a me ke keiki i ke kapikala Farani. Akā, ma ʻaneʻi ua hoʻololi koke ʻo Auer i kona manaʻo a, ma ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kona mau hoa makaʻāina, ma kahi o ke komo ʻana i ka Conservatory o Paris, ua hele ʻo ia i Hanover iā Joachim. Mai ka makahiki 1863 a hiki i ka makahiki 1864 nā haʻawina mai ka violinist kaulana, a ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou manawa pōkole, he hopena koʻikoʻi ko Auer i ke ola a me kāna hana.

Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka papa, hele 'o Auer i Leipzig i ka makahiki 1864, kahi i kono 'ia ai e F. David. ʻO kahi hoʻomaka kūleʻa i ka hale kaulana ʻo Gewandhaus e wehe i nā manaʻo maikaʻi nona. Ua kau inoa ʻo ia i kahi ʻaelike no ka pou o ka haku mele o ka orchestra ma Düsseldorf a hana ʻo ia ma aneʻi a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua Austro-Prussian (1866). No kekahi manawa, ua neʻe ʻo Auer i Hamburg, kahi āna i hana ai i nā hana o ka mea hoʻokani pila a me ka quartetist, i ka manawa i loaʻa koke iā ia kahi kono e lawe i kahi o ka violinist mua ma ka honua kaulana Müller Brothers Quartet. Ua maʻi kekahi o lākou, a i ʻole e nalowale i nā ʻaha mele, ua koi ʻia nā kaikunāne e huli i Auer. Ua pâ'ani 'o ia ma ka quartet Muller a hiki i kona ha'alele 'ana i Rūsia.

ʻO ke kūlana i lilo i kumu koke no ke kono ʻana iā Auer i St. Petersburg, he hālāwai me A. Rubinstein i Mei 1868 ma Lākana, kahi i pāʻani mua ai lākou i nā ʻaha mele keʻena i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka hui ʻo London Society MusicaI Union. ʻIke loa, ua ʻike koke ʻo Rubinstein i ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻōpio, a he mau mahina ma hope mai, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka luna hoʻokele o ka Conservatory N. Zaremba i ka makahiki 3 me Auer no ke kūlana kumu o ka violin a me ka soloist o ka Russian Musical Society. I Kepakemapa 1868, ua haʻalele ʻo ia i Petersburg.

Ua hoihoi ʻo Rūsia iā Auer me nā manaʻo o ka hana a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā hana. Ua hoʻopio ʻo ia i kona ʻano wela a me ka ikaika, a ʻo Auer, ka mea i manaʻo mua e noho ma ʻaneʻi no 3 mau makahiki wale nō, hoʻololi hou i ka ʻaelike, lilo ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana ikaika loa o ka moʻomeheu mele Lūkini. Ma ka conservatory, he polopeka alakaʻi ʻo ia a he lālā paʻa o ka ʻaha kūkā noʻeau a hiki i 1917; ua aʻo i nā papa violin solo a me ka hui; mai 1868 a hiki i 1906 ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Quartet o ka lālā o St. Petersburg o ka RMS, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa; Hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki he mau ʻaha mele mele a me nā ahiahi keʻena. Akā ʻo ka mea nui, ua hana ʻo ia i kula violin kaulana i ka honua, e ʻālohilohi ana me nā inoa e like me J. Heifetz, M. Polyakin, E. Zimbalist, M. Elman, A. Seidel, B. Sibor, L. Zeitlin, M. Bang, K. Parlow , M. a me I. Piastro a me na mea e ae.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Auer ma Rūsia i ka wā o ka hakakā ikaika i hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaiāulu mele Lūkini i ʻelua mau kahua kūʻē. ʻO kekahi o lākou i pani ʻia e ka Mighty Handful i alakaʻi ʻia e M. Balakirev, ʻo kekahi e nā conservatives i hui pū ʻia a puni ʻo A. Rubinshtein.

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu mele Lūkini. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā "Kuchkists" a me nā "Conservatives" ua wehewehe pinepine ʻia a ʻike ʻia. Ma keʻano maʻamau, ua komoʻo Auer i kahi hoʻomoana "conservative"; ua pili loa oia me A. Rubinstein, K. Davydov, P. Tchaikovsky. Ua kapa ʻo Auer iā Rubinstein he kanaka akamai a kūlou i mua ona; me Davydov, ua hui pū ʻia ʻo ia e nā aloha pilikino wale nō, akā i nā makahiki he nui o ka hana hui ma ka RMS Quartet.

Ua mālama mua nā Kuchkist iā Auer me ke anu. Nui nā ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻatikala a Borodin lāua ʻo Cui ma nā ʻōlelo a Auer. Hoʻopiʻi ʻo Borodin iā ia i ke anuanu, Cui - o ka leo ʻino, ʻino trill, colorlessness. Akā, ua'ōlelo nui nā Kuchkist no Auer the Quartetist, me ka manaʻo iā ia he mana kūponoʻole ma kēia wahi.

I ka wā i lilo ai ʻo Rimsky-Korsakov i polopeka ma ka conservatory, ua loli iki kona ʻano iā Auer, e mau ana i ka mahalo akā ke anuanu. Ma ka huli ʻana, ʻaʻole i aloha nui ʻo Auer i ka poʻe Kuchkists a i ka hopena o kona ola ʻana ua kapa ʻia lākou he "sect", he "hui o ka lahui."

Ua pili ka pilina aloha iā Auer me Tchaikovsky, a hoʻokahi wale nō manawa i haʻalulu ai, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea hoʻokani pila ke mahalo i ka concerto violin i hoʻolaʻa ʻia nona e ka haku mele.

ʻAʻole ia he coincidence ua lawe ʻo Auer i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma ka moʻomeheu mele Lūkini. Loaʻa iā ia kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona i mahalo nui ʻia i ka wā o kāna hana hoʻokani, a no laila ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū me nā mea hoʻokani koʻikoʻi e like me Venyavsky a me Laub, ʻoiai ua haʻahaʻa ʻo ia iā lākou ma ke ʻano o ke akamai a me ke kālena. Ua mahalo ka poʻe o Auer i kona ʻono noʻeau a me ke ʻano maʻalahi o ke mele kahiko. Ma ka pāʻani ʻana o Auer, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka maʻalahi, ʻike mau ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana i hana ʻia a hōʻike i kāna ʻike e like me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Auer he unuhi ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa no nā sonatas a Bach, ka ʻike mele violin a me nā quartets a Beethoven. Ua hoʻopilikia pū ʻia kāna repertoire e ka hānai i loaʻa mai iā Joachim - mai kāna kumu, ua aloha ʻo ia i ke mele o Spohr, Viotti.

Hoʻokani pinepine ʻo ia i nā hana o kona wā hou, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea haku mele Kelemania ʻo Raff, Molik, Bruch, Goldmark. Eia naʻe, inā i hui ka hana o ka Beethoven Concerto me ka pane maikaʻi loa mai ka lehulehu o Rūsia, a laila, ʻo ka hoʻokipa ʻana iā Spohr, Goldmark, Bruch, Raff i kumu i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

He wahi haʻahaʻa loa ka palapala Virtuoso ma nā papahana a Auer: mai ka hoʻoilina o Paganini, hoʻokani wale ʻo ia i ka "Moto perpetuo" i kona wā ʻōpio, a laila kekahi mau moemoeā a me Ernst's Concerto, nā pāʻani a me nā ʻaha mele a Vietana, ka mea i hoʻohanohano nui ʻia e Auer ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani. ma ke ano he haku mele.

I ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hana a ka poʻe haku mele Lūkini, ua ʻimi ʻo ia e hoʻonui i kāna repertoire me lākou; hoʻokani ʻoluʻolu i nā pāʻani, concerto a me nā hui e A. Rubinshtein. P. Tchaikovsky, C. Cui, a ma hope - Glazunov.

Ua kākau lākou e pili ana i ka pāʻani ʻana o Auer ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o Venyavsky, ke ʻano hana kupanaha o Sarasate, "akā, ʻaʻohe ona ʻano waiwai liʻiliʻi: he lokomaikaʻi maikaʻi loa kēia a me ke ʻano o ka leo, kahi manaʻo o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano nui. ka ʻōlelo mele a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi loa. ; no laila, hoʻokō kona hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi koʻikoʻi loa.

"He mea pena koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi… i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mana no ka nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi… ʻo ia ʻo Auer," kākau lākou e pili ana iā ia i ka makahiki 900. A inā i ka makahiki 70 a me 80, ua hōʻino ʻia ʻo Auer i kekahi manawa no ke koʻikoʻi, e pili ana i ke anuanu, a laila ua ʻike ʻia "i nā makahiki he nui, me he mea lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna pāʻani ʻana a me ka poetically, e hopu ana i ka mea hoʻolohe me ka hohonu. kana kakaka hoonanea.

ʻO ke aloha o Auer i nā mele keʻena e like me ke kaula ʻulaʻula ma ke ola holoʻokoʻa o Auer. I loko o nā makahiki o kona ola ʻana ma Rusia, ua pāʻani ʻo ia i nā manawa he nui me A. Rubinstein; i nā makahiki 80, he hanana mele nui ka hana o ka pōʻai holoʻokoʻa o nā sonata violin a Beethoven me ka mea hoʻokani piano kaulana Farani ʻo L. Brassin, i noho no kekahi manawa ma St. Petersburg. I nā makahiki 90, ua hana hou ʻo ia i ka pōʻai like me d'Albert. ʻO nā ahiahi sonata a Auer me Raul Pugno i hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo; ʻO ka hui mau o Auer me A. Esipova ua hauʻoli i nā mea hoʻokani mele no nā makahiki he nui. E pili ana i kāna hana ma ka RMS Quartet, ua kākau ʻo Auer: "Ua loaʻa koke wau (i ka hōʻea ʻana i St. Petersburg. - LR) i kahi pilina pili me Karl Davydov, ka cellist kaulana, he mau lā ʻoi aku ia ma mua oʻu. I ka manawa o kā mākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa quartet mua, lawe ʻo ia iaʻu i loko o kona hale a hoʻolauna mai iaʻu i kāna wahine hoʻohiwahiwa. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua lilo kēia mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa i mea mōʻaukala, ʻoiai ʻo kēlā me kēia keʻena hou no ka piano a me nā kaula i hana mau ʻia e kā mākou quartet, nāna i hana ia no ka manawa mua ma mua o ka lehulehu. Na Jacques Pickel ka lua o ka violin, ka haku mele mua o ka Russian Imperial Opera Orchestra, a ua hoʻokani ʻia ka ʻāpana viola e Weikman, ka viola mua o ia ʻano hoʻokani pila. Hoʻokani ʻia kēia hui no ka manawa mua mai kahi manuscript o nā quartets mua a Tchaikovsky. ʻO Arensky, Borodin, Cui a me nā haku mele hou na Anton Rubinstein. He mau lā maikaʻi kēlā!”

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pololei loa ʻo Auer, no ka mea, ua hoʻokani mua ʻia ka hapa nui o nā quartet Lūkini e nā mea pāʻani hui ʻē aʻe, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma St.

I ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hana a Auer, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻalele i kāna alakaʻi. No kekahi mau kau, ʻo ia ke alakaʻi nui o nā hui symphony o ka RMS (1883, 1887-1892, 1894-1895), ʻo ka hui ʻana o ka symphony orchestra ma RMS pili me kona inoa. ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama ʻia nā hālāwai e kahi ʻakaʻaka keaka. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka RMS orchestra, ka mea i ala wale i ka mahalo i ka ikaika o A. Rubinstein a me Auer, i mau makahiki 2 wale nō (1881-1883) a ua hoʻopau ʻia no ka nele o ke kālā. Ua kaulana a mahalo nui ʻia ʻo Auer ma Kelemānia, Holani, Farani a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe āna i hana ai.

No nā makahiki 36 (1872-1908) ua hana ʻo Auer ma ka Mariinsky Theatre ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila - soloist o ka orchestra i nā hana ballet. Ma lalo ona, ua mālama ʻia nā poʻokela o nā ballet a Tchaikovsky lāua ʻo Glazunov, ʻo ia ka mea unuhi mua o nā violin solos i kā lākou mau hana.

ʻO kēia ke kiʻi nui o ka hana mele a Auer ma Rusia.

He liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ola pilikino o Auer. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ola i loko o kāna moʻolelo pilikino nā hoʻomanaʻo o ka violinist amateur AV Unkovskaya. Ua aʻo ʻo ia me Auer i kona wā kamaliʻi. “I ka manawa i puka mai ai kekahi ʻumiʻumi siliki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hale; ʻo ia ke kumu violin hou, ʻo Professor Auer. Mālama ʻo Grandma. ʻO kona mau maka ʻeleʻele, nui, palupalu a naʻauao i nānā pono aku i kona kupuna wahine, a i ka hoʻolohe ʻana iā ia, me he mea lā e nānā ana ʻo ia i kona ʻano; I ka manaʻo ʻana i kēia, ua hilahila koʻu kupuna wahine, ua ʻulaʻula kona mau papalina kahiko, a ʻike wau e hoʻāʻo ana ʻo ia e ʻōlelo me ka nani a me ke akamai e like me ka hiki - ua ʻōlelo lākou ma ka ʻōlelo Palani.

ʻO ka ʻimi noiʻi o kahi psychologist maoli, i loaʻa iā Auer, ua kōkua iā ia i ke aʻo ʻana.

Ma ka lā 23 o Mei, 1874, ua male ʻo Auer iā Nadezhda Evgenievna Pelikan, he hoahānau o ka luna hoʻokele o ka Azanchevsky Conservatory, i hele mai mai kahi ʻohana aliʻi waiwai. Ua mare ʻo Nadezhda Evgenievna iā Auer ma muli o ke aloha nui. ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Evgeny Ventseslavovich Pelikan, he kanaka ʻepekema kaulana, kauka ola, hoaaloha o Sechenov, Botkin, Eichwald, he kanaka ākea ākea. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo kāna "liberalism", ua kūʻē nui ʻo ia i ka male ʻana o kāna kaikamahine me kahi "plebeian", a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Iudaio. "No ka hoʻonanea," i kākau ai ʻo R. Khin-Goldovskaya, "ua hoʻouna ʻo ia i kāna kaikamahine i Moscow, akā ʻaʻole i kōkua ʻo Moscow, a ua huli ʻo Nadezhda Evgenievna mai kahi wahine hanohano i hānau ʻia i m-me Auer. Ua hele nā ​​kāne ʻōpio i kā lāua huakaʻi mahina meli i Hungary, i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi kahi i loaʻa ai i ka makuahine ʻo "Poldi" ... kahi hale kūʻai lole lole. Ua haʻi aku ʻo Mother Auer i nā mea a pau ua male ʻo Leopold i kahi "Kamāliʻiwahine Lūkini." Ua aloha nui ʻo ia i kāna keikikāne inā e mare ʻo ia i ke kaikamahine a ka Emepera, ʻaʻole ia e kāhāhā. Ua mālama maikaʻi ʻo ia i kāna belle-soeur a waiho iā ia i loko o ka hale kūʻai ma mua o kona hele ʻana e hoʻomaha.

I ka hoʻi ʻana mai i waho, ua hoʻolimalima nā ʻōpio Auers i kahi hale maikaʻi loa a hoʻomaka e hoʻonohonoho i nā ahiahi mele, i ka Pōʻalua i hui pū ai i nā pūʻali mele kūloko, St.

ʻEhā mau kaikamahine a Auer mai kāna male ʻana iā Nadezhda Evgenievna: Zoya, Nadezhda, Natalya a me Maria. Ua kūʻai ʻo Auer i kahi villa nani ma Dubbeln, kahi i noho ai ka ʻohana i nā mahina kauwela. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kona hale i ka hoʻokipa a me ka hoʻokipa, i ke kauwela ua nui nā malihini i hele mai i ʻaneʻi. Ua noho ʻo Khin-Goldovskaya i hoʻokahi kauwela (1894) ma laila, hoʻolaʻa i kēia mau laina iā Auer: "He mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi ʻo ia, he violinist kupaianaha, he kanaka i "pololei" nui ʻia ma nā pae ʻEulopa a ma nā pōʻai āpau ... ... ma hope o ka "polished" o waho ma kona ʻano a pau e manaʻo mau ai kekahi i ka "plebeian" - he kanaka mai ka poʻe - akamai, dexterous, maalea, huhū a lokomaikaʻi. Inā lawe ʻoe i ka violin mai ona aku, a laila hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea kūʻai waiwai maikaʻi loa, ʻoihana komisina, ʻoihana ʻoihana, loio, kauka, nā mea a pau. He mau maka ʻeleʻele maikaʻi kona, me he mea lā i ninini ʻia me ka ʻaila. Nalo wale kēia "kauo" ke pāʻani ʻo ia i nā mea nui ... Beethoven, Bach. A laila, ʻā aʻe nā ʻōlinolino o ke ahi koʻikoʻi i loko o lākou ... Ma ka home, hoʻomau ʻo Khin-Goldovskaya, ʻo Auer he kāne ʻoluʻolu, aloha, hoʻolohe, he makua kāne ʻano ʻano koʻikoʻi, e nānā ana ua ʻike nā kaikamahine i ka "kauoha." He kanaka hookipa, oluolu, akaaka; akamai loa, hoihoi i ka politika, ka palapala, ka hana noeau… He mea maʻalahi loa, ʻaʻole ka hana iki. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēlā me kēia haumāna o ka conservatory ma mua o ia, he kanaka kaulana ʻEulopa.

He mau lima mahalo ʻole ʻo Auer a ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e aʻo no kekahi mau hola i ka lā, ʻoiai i ke kauwela, i ka wā hoʻomaha. He okoa kona hana. ʻO ka hana ma ka hana noʻeau ke kumu o kona ola ʻana. "E aʻo, e hana," ʻo ia kāna kauoha mau i kāna mau haumāna, ka leitmotif o kāna mau leka i kāna mau kaikamahine. Ua kākau ʻo ia e pili ana iā ia iho: "Ua like wau me ka mīkini holo, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke hoʻōki iaʻu, koe wale nō ka maʻi a me ka make ..."

A hiki i ka makahiki 1883, noho ʻo Auer ma Rūsia ma ke ʻano he kumuhana Austrian, a laila hoʻololi ʻia i ke kamaʻāina Lūkini. I ka makahiki 1896 ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ke poʻo inoa o ke aliʻi hoʻoilina, i ka makahiki 1903 - he ʻaha kūkā mokuʻāina, a i ka makahiki 1906 - he ʻaha kūkā mokuʻāina maoli.

E like me ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻokani pila o kona manawa, ua mamao ʻo ia mai ka politika a ua mālie ʻo ia i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo Lūkini. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻomaopopo a ʻae ʻole i ke kipi o 1905, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ke kipi o Pepeluali 1917, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka Great October Revolution. I ka wā o ka haunaele o nā haumāna i ka makahiki 1905, ka mea nāna i hopu i ka conservatory, aia ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā polopeka reactionary, akā ma ke ala, ʻaʻole ma waho o ka manaʻo politika, akā no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia ka haunaele ... ʻAʻole i kumu nui kāna conservatism. Hāʻawi ka violin iā ia i kahi kūlana paʻa a paʻa i loko o ke kaiāulu, ua paʻa ʻo ia i ka hana kiʻi i kona ola a pau a komo i loko o ia mea, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana kaiaulu. ʻO ka mea nui, ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia i kāna mau haumāna, ʻo lākou kāna "hana noʻeau." ʻO ka mālamaʻana i kāna mau haumāna i lilo i mea e pono ai konaʻuhane, a,ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua haʻaleleʻo ia iā Rusia, a haʻalele i kāna mau kaikamāhine, konaʻohana, ka conservatory maʻaneʻi, no ka mea, ua pauʻo ia iʻAmelika me kāna mau haumāna.

Ma 1915-1917, hele ʻo Auer i nā lā hoʻomaha kauwela i Norewai, kahi āna i hoʻomaha ai a hana i ka manawa like, i hoʻopuni ʻia e kāna mau haumāna. I ka makahiki 1917, pono ʻo ia e noho ma Norewai no ka hoʻoilo. Maʻaneʻi ua loaʻa iā ia ke kipi o Pepeluali. I ka wā mua, i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lono o nā hanana kipi, makemake wale ʻo ia e kali iā lākou e hoʻi i Rusia, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e hana i kēia. I ka lā 7 o Pepeluali i ka makahiki 1918, ua kau ʻo ia i ka moku ma Christiania me kāna mau haumāna, a he 10 lā ma hope mai, ua hōʻea mai ka mea hoʻokani pila he 73 makahiki i New York. ʻO ka hiki ʻana mai i ʻAmelika he heluna nui o kāna mau haumāna St. Ua komo ʻo ia i loko o ka hana, e like me nā manawa a pau, ale ʻo ia iā ia.

ʻO ka wā ʻAmelika o ko Auer ola ʻana ʻaʻole i lawe mai i nā hopena aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa i ka violinist kupaianaha, akā ua hoʻohua ʻo ia i kēia manawa a Auer, i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i kāna mau hana, ua kākau i kekahi mau puke: Among Musicians, My School of Violin Playing. , Violin Masterpieces and their interpretation", "Progressive school of violin playing", "Course of playing in an ensemble" in 4 notebooks. Hiki ke kahaha wale i ka nui o ka hana a keia kanaka i ka manawa o ka hiku a me ka ewalu o na umi o kona ola ana!

ʻO nā mea maoli o ke ʻano pilikino e pili ana i ka manawa hope o kona ola, pono ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāna male ʻana i ka pianist Wanda Bogutka Stein. Ua hoʻomaka ko lāua aloha ma Rusia. Ua haʻalele ʻo Wanda me Auer no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a, e like me nā kānāwai ʻAmelika e ʻike ʻole i ka male kīwila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ko lāua hui ʻana i ka makahiki 1924.

A hiki i ka pau ʻana o kona mau lā, ua mālama ʻo Auer i ka nani, ka maikaʻi, a me ka ikaika. ʻO kona make ʻana he mea kāhāhā i nā kānaka a pau. I kēlā me kēia kauwela, hele ʻo ia i Loschwitz, kokoke i Dresden. I kekahi ahiahi, hele ʻo ia ma ka lāʻau me ka lole māmā, loaʻa ʻo ia i ke anu a make ʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i kekahi mau lā ma hope. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma Iulai 15, 1930.

Ua lawe ʻia aku nā koena o Auer i loko o ka pahu kupapaʻu i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua mālama ʻia ka hana hoʻolewa hope loa ma ka Orthodox Cathedral ma New York. Ma hope o ka hana hoʻomanaʻo, ua hoʻokani ʻo Jascha Heifetz iā Schubert's Ave, Maria, a me I. Hoffmann i hana i kahi hapa o ka Moonlight Sonata a Beethoven. ʻO ka pahu kupapaʻu me ke kino o Auer ua hele pū ʻia me ka lehulehu o nā tausani o ka poʻe, a ma waena o lākou he nui nā mea hoʻokani pila.

Noho ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o Auer i loko o ka puʻuwai o kāna mau haumāna, ka poʻe e mālama nei i nā kuʻuna koʻikoʻi o ke kiʻi maoli ʻo Rūsia o ke kenekulia XNUMX, i ʻike hohonu i ka hana a me ka hana aʻoaʻo a kā lākou kumu kupaianaha.

L. Raaben