Vera Nikolaevna Petrova-Zvantseva |

ʻO Vera Petrova-Zvantseva

Mea Hanohano o ka RSFSR (1931). ʻO ka wahine a N. Zvantsev. Genus. i ka ʻohana o ka limahana. I ka pau ʻana o ka hale haʻuki, lawe ʻo ia i nā haʻawina hīmeni mai S. Loginova (he haumāna o D. Leonova). Mai ka makahiki 1891, hana ʻo ia i nā ʻahamele. I ʻApelila I ka makahiki 1894 ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi ʻahamele ma Saratov a hele aku e hoʻomau i kāna mau haʻawina ma Moscow me ka loaʻa kālā. cons. (ma ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a V. Safonov, ua kākau inoa koke ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 3 ma ka papa o V. Zarudnaya; ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka lokahi me M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, stagecraft me I. Buldin).

Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai cons., ua hana 'o ia i kona ho'omaka 'ana i ka makahiki 1897 ma ke 'ano o Vanya (A Life for the Tsar by M. Glinka in Orel) ma ka Opera Association of N. Unkovsky), a laila hana 'o ia ma Yelets, Kursk. I ka makahiki 1898-1899, he kanaka hoʻokahi ʻo ia ma Tiflis. opera (luna hoʻokele noʻeau I. Pitoev). I ka hāʻule o 1899, ma ka ʻōlelo a M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i Moscow. ʻO ka opera Lūkini pilikino, kahi i hana ai i kāna hoʻomaka ma Lyubasha (The Tsar's Bride), hana ʻo ia a hiki i 1904. Ma 1901, me Ippolitov-Ivanov, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka Hui Moscow. opera pilikino. I ka makahiki 1904-22 (me nā keakea i nā kau 1908/09 a me 1911/12) hīmeni ʻo ia ma ke kahua o Moscow. Nā ʻOpera na S. Zimin. Kaʻahele ma Kyiv (1903), Tiflis (1904), Nizhny Novgorod (1906, 1908, 1910, 1912), Kharkov (1907), Odessa (1911), ma nā kūlanakauhale o ka moku Volga (1913), Riga (1915), ma Iapana (1908, me N. Shevelev), Farani a me Kelemānia.

He leo ikaika kona, me ka leo pumehana a me ka laula nui (mai ka A-flat liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka B o ka 2nd octave), he ʻano ʻano noʻeau. Hoʻohana i hōʻike ʻia e ke kūʻokoʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona. hana, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ua loaʻa i ka pāʻani nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keaka. pāʻina. Artistic Ua hoʻoikaika nuiʻia ka uluʻana o ka mea mele e N. Zvantsev, nāna i hoʻomākaukau i nā'āpana me ia. Repertoire art. komo ma kahi o. 40 mau ʻāpana (Spanish pū kekahi ʻāpana soprano: Joanna d'Arc, Zaza, Charlotte – “Werther”).

“He keaka mele paha ka opera a i ʻole e lilo i ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. Akā ke hoʻolohe ʻoe i nā mele mele e like me Petrova-Zvantseva, makemake ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻokūkū ka opera, ʻaʻole ka hoʻokūkū o nā mele no ka mana o ka leo, ʻaʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻaʻahu, akā he kūlana koʻikoʻi, hoʻoikaika ʻia. ʻano hana keaka" (Kochetov N., "Mosk leaf". 1900. No. 1).

ʻO nā hui Paniolo 1: Frau Louise (“Asya”), Kashcheevna (“Kashchei the Immortal”), Amanda (“Mademoiselle Fifi”), Katerina (“Terrible Revenge”), Zeinab (“Treason”); ma Moscow - Margaret ("William Ratcliff"), Beranger ("Saracin"), Dashutka ("Goryusha"), Morena ("Mlada"), Catherine II ("Ke kaikamahine a ke Kapena"), Naomi ("Ruth"), Charlotte ( “Werther”); ma ke kahua Lūkini - Marga ("Rolanda"), Zaza ("Zaza"), Musetta ("Life in the Latin Quarter").

ʻO Petrova-Zvantseva kekahi o nā mea unuhi maikaʻi loa o nā kiʻi wahine ma nā opera a N. Rimsky-Korsakov: Kashcheevna, Lyubasha (The Tsar's Bride). Ma waena o nāʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa: Solokha ("Cherevichki"), ke Kamāliʻiwahine ("Enchantress"), Martha ("Khovanshchina"), Grunya ("Enemy Force"), Zeinab, Charlotte ("Werther"), Delilah, Carmen (Spanish. about 1000 manawa). Wahi a nā mea hoʻohewa, ʻo ke kiʻi o Carmen āna i hana ai "ua hōʻailona i kahi hoʻololi nui i ka hale opera, kahi ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana no ka realism ma ke kahua opera i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX." ʻO nā hui Dr.: Vanya (Life for the Tsar by M. Glinka), Angel, Elected, Love, Joanna d'Arc, Countess (The Queen of Spades), Hanna (May Night), Lyubava, Lel, Rogneda (Rogneda) ) ; Amneris, Azucena, Page Urban, Siebel, Laura (“La Gioconda”).

Hoa: M. Bocharov, N. Vekov, S. Druzyakina, N. Zabela-Wrubel, M. Maksakov, P. Olenin, N. Speransky, E. Tsvetkova, F. Chaliapin, V. Cupboard. Pela p/u M. Ippolitova-Ivanova, E. Colonna, N. Kochetova, J. Pagani, I. Palitsyna, E. Plotnikova.

ʻO Petrova-Zvantseva kekahi mea mele keʻena koʻikoʻi. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia i nā ʻaha mele me nā ʻāpana solo i nā cantatas o JS Bach, i komo i ka "Historical Concerts" na S. Vasilenko me ka hana. R. Wagner. I nā kau 1908/09 a me 1911/12 ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele me ka lanakila nui ma Berlin (i alakaʻi ʻia e S. Vasilenko), kahi o Sepania. prod. Nā haku mele Lūkini. Ua komo pū ka repertoire a ka mea mele i ka mele "The Widow" na S. Vasilenko (1st edition, February 6, 1912, Berlin, na ka mea kākau) a me nā ʻāpana solo i ka suite "Spells" (1911), ka poem "Complaints of the Muse". ” (1916) ka haku mele like. ʻO N. Miklashevsky ("ʻAe, mai huhūʻoe", 1909) a me S. Vasilenko ("E haʻi mai iaʻu, e kuʻu mea aloha", 1921) i hoʻolaʻa i kā lākou mau aloha i ka mea mele. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻaha mele hope loa. ma Feb. 1927.

Ua mahalo nui ʻia kāna hana kiʻi e A. Arensky, E. Colonne, S. Kruglikov, A. Nikish, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, R. Strauss. Led ped. hana: lima. papa opera ma moscow Nar. cons. ma 1912-30 ua aʻo ʻo ia ma Moscow. cons. (polofesa mai 1926), i ka hopena o 1920s - 30s. hana ma nā kula ʻenehana. ʻO VV Stasova a me AK Glazunov (nā hana papa papa).

Nā haumāna: E. Bogoslovskaya, K. Vaskova, V. Volchanetskaya, A. Glukhoedova, N. Dmitrievskaya, S. Krylova, M. Shutova. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā moʻolelo gramophone (ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 huahana) ma Moscow (Columbia, 1903; Gramophone, 1907, 1909), St. Petersburg (Pate, 1905). Aia kekahi kiʻi o P.-Z. artistic K. Petrov-Vodkina (1913).

Lit.: mea pena kiʻi Lūkini. 1908. Helu 3. S. 36-38; ʻO VN Petrov-Zvantseva. (Obituary) // Ka palapala a me ka noʻeau. Feb. 1944, 19; Vasilenko S. Nā ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻomanaʻo. — M.; L., 1948. S. 144-147; Rimsky-Korsakov: Mea Hana. Nā leka. T. 1-2. – M., 1953-1954; Levik S. Yu. Nā memo o kahi mea mele ʻOpera - 2nd ed. – M., 1962. S. 347-348; Enegel Yu. D. Ma o na Maka o ka Contemporary” Fav. ʻatikala e pili ana i nā mele Lūkini. 1898-1918. – M., 1971. S. 197, 318, 369; Borovsky V. Moscow Opera SI Zimin. – M., 1977. S. 37-38, 50, 85, 86; ʻO Gozenpud AA Russian keaka keaka ma waena o ʻelua kipi 1905-1917. – L., 1975. S. 81-82, 104, 105; ʻO Rossikhina VP Opera House o S. Mamontov. – M., 1985. S. 191, 192, 198, 200-204; Mamontov PN He monograph e pili ana i ka mea hoʻokani opera Petrova-Zvantseva (luna hoʻokele) - ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo State Central Theatre, f. 155, nā ʻāpana ʻāpana 133.