Veronika Dudarova |

Veronika Dodarova

He wahine ma ke kahua o ke alakaʻi… ʻAʻole ia he hanana pinepine. Akā na'e, ua loa'a mua 'o Veronika Dudarova i kahi kūlana ko'iko'i ma kā mākou kahua 'aha mele i ka wā ma mua. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna hoʻonaʻauao mele mua ma Baku, ua aʻo ʻo Dudarova i ka piano me P. Serebryakov ma ke kula mele ma ka Leningrad Conservatory (1933-1937), a i ka makahiki 1938 ua komo ʻo ia i ke keʻena alakaʻi o ka Moscow Conservatory. ʻO kāna mau kumu he mau polopeka Leo Ginzburg lāua ʻo N. Anosov. ʻOiai ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka papa conservatory (1947), ua hoʻomaka ʻo Dudarova i kāna hoʻomaka ma ka console. I ka makahiki 1944, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma ka Central Children's Theatre, a ma 1945-1946 ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi kōkua ma ka Opera Studio ma ka Conservatory Moscow.

Ma ka All-Union Review of Young Conductors (1946), ua loaʻa iā Dudarova kahi palapala hoʻohanohano. I ke kauwela o ia makahiki, ua hui mua ʻo Dudarova me ka Moscow Regional Philharmonic Orchestra. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia hui i Moscow State Symphony Orchestra, kahi i lilo ai ʻo Dudarova i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui a me ka alakaʻi alakaʻi i ka makahiki 1960.

I ka wā i hala aku nei, ua ulu ikaika ka orchestra a i kēia manawa ke hana nui nei i ke ola ʻahamele o ka ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka pinepine, ʻo ka hui i alakaʻi ʻia e Dudarova e hana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow, a me ka huakaʻi i ka Soviet Union. No laila, i ka makahiki 1966, hoʻokani ka Moscow Orchestra ma ka Volgograd Festival of Soviet Music, a kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke komo nei i nā ʻaha mele kahiko ma ka ʻāina hānau o Tchaikovsky ma Votkinsk.

Ma ka manawa like, hoʻokani mau ʻo Dudarova me nā hui ʻē aʻe - ka State Symphony Orchestra o ka USSR, nā orchestras o Moscow a me Leningrad Philharmonics, nā papa mele maikaʻi loa o ka ʻāina. I loko o ka repertoire like ʻole o ka mea pena, a me nā papa mele, kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i noho ʻia e ka hana a nā haku haku o kēia wā, a ma luna o nā mea Soviet āpau. Ua kākauʻo T. Khrennikov e pili ana iā Dudarova: "He mea hoʻokani pila me keʻano'ālohilohi a me kahiʻano hana hana kūikawā. Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia kēia e ka wehewehe ʻana i kēlā mau hana a ka Moscow Symphony Orchestra e hana nei ... Ua kaulana ʻo Dudarova e ka makemake nui i nā mele hou, no nā hana a nā haku haku Soviet. Akā, ua ākea kona mau ʻoluʻolu: aloha ʻo ia iā Rachmaninoff, Scriabin a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Tchaikovsky, nona nā hana symphonic a pau i loko o ka repertoire o ka orchestra āna i alakaʻi ai. Mai ka makahiki 1956, ua hana mau ʻo Dudarova i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni me kahi orkestra cinematography. Eia kekahi, i ka makahiki 1959-1960, ua alaka'i 'o ia i ke ke'ena alaka'i o ka orchestral ma Moscow Institute of Culture, a ua alaka'i pū i ka papa alaka'i ma ka October Revolution Music College.

"Contemporary Conductors", M. 1969.