Alto saxophone: wehewehe o ka mea kani, haku mele, kani, mōʻaukala, mea hana

Ma ke ahiahi o ke kauwela, mahalo i ka napoʻo ʻana o ke kai, a i ʻole ma kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi mai Moscow a St. ʻO ka saxophone wale nō ke kani i ka puʻuwai - he mea kani e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻeha, alakaʻi i mua, hoʻohiki i ka hauʻoli a me ka makemake, wānana i ka pōmaikaʻi.

Overview

He ʻohana nui ka saxophone, ʻo ia hoʻi, he nui nā ʻano o kēia mea kani makani, ʻokoʻa ka pitch a me ke tonality. I kēia mau lā, ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano 6 ka mea maʻamau:

• ʻO ka sopranino kahi kope liʻiliʻi o kahi soprano nui, e like me ke kani me ka clarinet.
• ʻO ka saxophone soprano me ke ʻano curved a me nā leo e kani ana i ka leo soprano.
• ʻO ka alto saxophone ka mea kani mua loa me ke kani like me ka leo kanaka, e haʻi ana me ka naʻau e pili ana i ke kaumaha, ka hauʻoli, a me ka manaʻolana.
• ʻO ka saxophone tenor he mea kani nui, mahalo i ka leo kala i kaulana i ka jazz.
• Baritone saxophone - hana i nā pauku mele virtuoso.
• Saxophone Bass - ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he haku i ke kani ʻana ma nā papa inoa haʻahaʻa, hōʻemi kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kani i nā orkestra.

Ua hana mua ʻo Adolf Sachs i ʻumikūmāhā mau ʻano o ka mea kani, akā i kēia lā ʻaʻole lākou a pau e hoʻonani i ko mākou ola me ka laulā o nā leo.

Mea paahana

ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi, kaulana ka alto saxophone i nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā mele jazz.

He paʻakikī ko Alt. Mai nā ʻāpana i hana ʻokoʻa, hoʻākoakoa ka poʻe paʻahana i kahi mea kani e hana ai i nā leo kupaianaha e hoʻopilikia i ka naʻau.

ʻO ka paipu i ke ʻano o ka cone, e hoʻonui ana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao - ke kino o kahi saxophone me kahi mīkini valve-lever - mai kahi mamao aku e like me ke ʻano o ka mea puhi esthete. Ma ka ʻaoʻao lōʻihi, hele ke kino i loko o ka bele, a ma ka ʻāpana haiki, me ke kōkua o kahi esca, ua hui pū ʻia me kahi waha waha, nona ke kuleana no ka maikaʻi o ke kani a ua like ke ʻano me ka waha clarinet. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Rubber, ebonite, plexiglass a i ʻole nā ​​mea metala no kāna hana ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o ka saxophone e hoʻopuka ai i ke kani i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻohe. Me ke kōkua o kahi ligature - kahi kola liʻiliʻi, pili ka ʻohe i ka waha. I kēia mau lā, hana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻāpana i nā mea artificial, akā maikaʻi, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau. Hana ʻia ka ʻohe mai ka ʻohe mai ka hema o Farani.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka saxophone a me ka mea nāna i hana

I ka makahiki 2022, he 180 makahiki mai ka haku mele ʻo Belgian ʻo Antoine-Joseph Sachs (Adolf Sax) i hana i mea kani no ka pūʻali koa. ʻOi aku ka pololei, 14 mau ʻano mea kani i hana ʻia, ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ke kani. ʻO ka saxophone alto ka mea kaulana loa i kēia ʻohana.

He nui nā pilikia o kēia mau mea kani: ua pāpā ʻia lākou ma Kelemania no ka nele o ke kumu Aryan, a ma ka USSR saxophones i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano o ka moʻomeheu o ka ʻenemi ideological, a ua pāpā ʻia hoʻi.

Akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua loli nā mea a pau, a i kēia manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻākoakoa nā saxophonists mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua i Dinant e parade ma nā alanui promenade a me ke ahiahi, i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ke kukui, no laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka mea nāna i hana i ka mea kani.

Ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Denau, kahi hānau o Sax, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo o ka haku nui, a ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi o ka saxophone ma nā hale ʻai, nā kaola a me nā hale ʻaina a puni ka honua.

Pehea ke kani ʻana o ka saxophone alto?

ʻAʻole kūpono nā leo i hana ʻia e ka viola me ka pitch o nā memo i hāʻawi ʻia i nā helu. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka leo kani o ka saxophone i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua octaves a ua māhele ʻia i nā papa inoa. ʻO ke koho o nā papa inoa kiʻekiʻe, waena a haʻahaʻa e kuhikuhi i ka ʻāpana mele e hoʻokani ʻia nei.

ʻO ka laulā leo nui o nā leo kākau luna e hoʻāla ai i kahi ʻano o ka ʻeha. Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā leo kani haʻahaʻa ma o ka mea haʻiʻōlelo. Akā ʻo ka lokahi o nā leo e hana i kahi manaʻo poina ʻole o kahi ʻāpana mele. ʻO ka pinepine, he mau mele mele mele jazz. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka Alto saxophone i nā orkestra.

Mea Hana Kaulana

Nui nā hoʻokūkū mele jazz no nā saxophonists a puni ka honua. Akā ʻo ka mea nui i mālama ʻia ma Belgium ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Denau. Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe akamai i ka hoʻokūkū Tchaikovsky.

ʻO nā mea lanakila o kēia mau hoʻokūkū, ʻo ia nā mea hoʻokani: Charlie Parker, Kenny Garrett, Jimmy Dorsey, Johnny Hodges, Eric Dolphy, David Sanborn, Anthony Braxton, Phil Woods, John Zorn, Paul Desmond. Aia ma waena o lākou nā inoa o nā saxophonists Lūkini: Sergei Kolesov, Georgy Garanyan, Igor Butman a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻelele mālamalama o nā mea kani jazz, e noho mau ka saxophone i kahi kūlana. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i nā hana maʻamau ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka orchestra a hoʻopuni i ka haze o ke aloha a me ka sentimentality o nā malihini kipa cafe. Ma nā wahi a pau e lawe mai kāna mau leo ​​hoʻohiwahiwa i ka leʻaleʻa nani i nā kānaka.