Bernard Haitink |
Bernard Haitink
ʻO Willem Mengelberg, Bruno Walther, Pierre Monte, Eduard van Beinum, Eugen Jochum - he papa inoa maikaʻi kēia o nā mea pena kiʻi i alakaʻi i ka concertgebouw orchestra kaulana ma Amsterdam i ka makahiki XNUMX. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua hoʻopiha ʻia kēia papa inoa me ka inoa o ke alakaʻi ʻōpio Dutch ʻo Bernard Haitink ua ʻōlelo ʻia i loko ona iho. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ke koho ʻia ʻana i kahi kūlana kuleana he ʻike no kāna talena, ʻo ka hopena o kahi ʻoihana holomua a wikiwiki loa.
Ua puka ʻo Bernard Haitink mai ka Conservatory ʻo Amsterdam ma ke ʻano he violinist, akā ma hope ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele i nā papa alakaʻi o ka Radio Netherlands, i alakaʻi ʻia e F. Leitner ma Hilversum. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma ka Stuttgart Opera, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a kāna kumu. I ka makahiki 1953, he violinist ʻo Haitink ma ka Hilversum Radio Philharmonic Orchestra, a ma 1957 ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kēia hui a hana pū me ia no ʻelima mau makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, ua haku ʻo Haitink i nā hana he nui, i hana ʻia me nā orkestra āpau o ka ʻāina, me nā manawa he nui i nā makahiki, ma ke kono a Beinum, ma ka Concertgebouw console.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Beinum, ua hāʻawi ka mea pena kiʻi ʻōpio i ke kūlana o ka alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka orchestra me ka mea hanohano ʻo E. Jochum. ʻO Haitink, ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻike, ʻaʻole i lanakila koke i ka mana o ka poʻe mele a me ka lehulehu. Akā i ʻelua makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻike ka poʻe hoʻohewa iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea kūpono i ka hana a nā poʻe ma mua. Ua aloha kekahi hui akamai i ko lākou alakaʻi, ua kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kāna talena.
I kēia lā, noho paʻa ʻo Haitink i kahi i waena o nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa o nā alakaʻi ʻōpio ʻEulopa. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kēia ʻaʻole wale ma kāna mau kūleʻa ma ka home, akā ma nā hana huakaʻi huakaʻi ma nā kikowaena nui a me nā ʻoliʻoli - ma Edinburgh, Berlin, Los Angeles, New York, Prague. Ua mahalo nui ʻia ka nui o nā mea hoʻopaʻa leo ʻōpio e ka poʻe hoʻohewa, me ka Mahler's First Symphony, nā mele a Smetana, Tchaikovsky's Italian Capriccio, a me Stravinsky's Firebird suite.
He mea maʻalahi ka talena o ka mea alakaʻi, e huki me ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi. "ʻO nā mea a pau āna e alakaʻi ai," i kākau ai ka mea hoʻopiʻi Kelemania ʻo W. Schwinger, "ʻaʻole e haʻalele ka manaʻo o ka hou a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe." ʻO kona ʻono, ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā symphonies hope loa a Haydn, kāna ponoʻī The Four Seasons, nā symphonies a Schubert, Brahms, Bruckner, Prokofiev's Romeo a me Juliet. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻo ia i ka Haitink a hana ʻia e nā haku mele Dutch o kēia wā - H. Badings, van der Horst, de Leeuw a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hope, ua kūleʻa pū kāna mau hana opera mua, ʻo The Flying Dutchman a me Don Giovanni.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
ʻO ia ka Luna Nui o ka London Philharmonic Orchestra mai 1967 a i 1979 a me Artistic Director o ka Glyndebourne Opera Festival mai 1978 a 1988. I ka makahiki 1987-2002, ua alakaʻi ʻo Haitink i ka London Opera House Covent Garden kaulana, a laila no ʻelua makahiki ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Dresden State. ʻO Chapel, akā i ka makahiki 2004 ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka ʻaelike ʻehā makahiki ma muli o nā kuʻikahi me ka intendant (luna hoʻokele) o ka hale pule ma nā pilikia hoʻonohonoho. Mai 1994 a 2000 ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka European Union Youth Orchestra. Mai ka makahiki 2006, ua lilo ʻo Haitink i Luna Nui o ka Chicago Symphony Orchestra; ʻO ka manawa mua o ka hana i lawe mai iā ia i ka makahiki 2007 i ka inoa o "Musician of the Year" e like me ka hui o nā mea hoʻokani pila "Musical America".
