Alexander Vasilyevich Pavlov-Arbenin (Pavlov-Arbenin, Alexander) |

Pavlov-Arbenin, Alexander

… I kekahi lā i ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1897, ua hele mai ka mea hoʻokani pila o St. Petersburg ʻo Pavlov-Arbenin i ka hale kauwela ʻo Strelna e hoʻolohe i kā Gounod's Faust i hoʻokani ʻia e nā mea pena o ka Mariinsky Theatre. Ma mua koke iho o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke alakaʻi. ʻO ka mea huikau o ka ʻoihana, ʻike i kahi mea hoʻokani pila i loko o ke keʻena, noi iā ia e kōkua. ʻO Pavlov-Arbenin, ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻohi i ka pahu alakaʻi ma mua, ua ʻike maikaʻi i ka helu o ka opera a ua hoʻoholo e lawe i kahi manawa.

Ua kūleʻa ka hoʻomaka ʻana a lawe mai iā ia i wahi ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi mau o nā hana kauwela. No laila, mahalo i kahi pō'ino hau'oli, ua ho'omaka ka 'oihana alaka'i o Pavlov-Arbenin. Pono ka mea pena kiʻi e haku i kahi repertoire nui: "Mermaid", "Demon", "Rigoletto", "La Traviata", "Eugene Onegin", "Carmen" a me nā mea mele ʻē aʻe āna i alakaʻi ai no kekahi mau kau. Ua loaʻa koke i ka conductor ka ʻike kūpono, nā mākau ʻoihana a me ka repertoire. Ua kōkua pū ka ʻike i loaʻa ma mua, i ka wā o nā papa me nā loea kaulana - N. Cherepnin a me N. Solovyov. ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana nui, alakaʻi mau i nā hana ma nā hale opera o Kharkov, Irkutsk, Kazan, alakaʻi i nā kau symphonic ma Kislovodsk, Baku, Rostov-on-Don, nā huakaʻi a puni Rusia.

Petersburg, akā naʻe, ua hoʻomau i ke kikowaena o kāna hana. No laila, ma 1905-1906, alakaʻi ʻo ia i nā hana ma ʻaneʻi me ke komo ʻana o Chaliapin (Prince Igor, Mozart a me Salieri, Mermaid), alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana o The Tale of Tsar Saltan ma ka People's House Theatre, ka mea i hoʻāla i ka ʻae o ka mea kākau, hoʻopiha hou. ʻO kāna repertoire "Aida", "Cherevichki", "Huguenots"… Ke hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, aʻo ʻo Pavlov-Arbenin me ke kōkua o Napravnik ʻo E. Krushevsky, a laila lawe i nā haʻawina ma Berlin mai Professor Yuon, e hoʻolohe ana i nā ʻaha mele o nā alakaʻi nui loa o ka honua.

Mai nā makahiki mua loa o ka mana Soviet, ua hāʻawi ʻo Pavlov-Arbenin i kona ikaika a pau, i kāna talena āpau i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kānaka. Ke hana nei ʻo ia ma Petrograd, kōkua ʻo ia i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni peripheral, hoʻolaha i ka hana ʻana o nā hui opera hou a me nā orkestra symphony. No nā makahiki he nui ʻo ia e alakaʻi ana ma ka Bolshoi Theatre - The Snow Maiden, The Queen of Spades, The Mermaid, Carmen, The Barber of Seville. I nā ʻaha mele symphony ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, i mālama ʻia ma Leningrad a me Moscow, Samara a me Odessa, Voronezh a me Tiflis, Novosibirsk a me Sverdlovsk, nā symphonies o Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Glazunov, nā mele o nā mea aloha - Berlioz a me Liszt, nā ʻāpana orchestral mai ka nā opera o Wagner a me nā canvases kala na Rimsky-Korsakov.

Nui loa ka mana a me ka kaulana o Pavlov-Arbenin. Ua wehewehe pū ʻia kēia e ke ʻano hoʻohiwahiwa o kāna alakaʻi ʻana, hoʻohiwahiwa ʻia e ka manaʻo hoihoi, ka hohonu o ka wehewehe ʻana, ke akamai o ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻokani pila, kāna repertoire nui, i komo pū me nā kekona o nā keaka kaulana a me nā hana symphonic. "ʻO Pavlov-Arbenin kekahi o nā alakaʻi nui a hoihoi o ko mākou manawa," haku mele ʻo Yu. Ua kākau ʻo Sakhnovsky ma ka puke Theater.

ʻO ka manawa hope o ka hana a Pavlov-Arbenin i hana ʻia ma Saratov, kahi i alakaʻi ai ʻo ia i ka hale opera, a laila lilo ia i mea maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻāina. ʻO nā hana nani a Carmen, Sadko, The Tales of Hoffmann, Aida, a me The Queen of Spades, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, ua lilo i ʻaoʻao mālamalama i ka mōʻaukala o nā kiʻi mele Soviet.

Lit .: 50 makahiki o ke mele. a me na ahahui. nā hana a AV Pavlov-Arbenin. Saratov, 1937.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek