Salvatore Licitra |

ʻO Salvatore licitra

Ina ua hoolaha na nupepa Enelani ia Juan Diego Flores ma ke ano he hooilina o Pavarotti, ua maopopo ka manao o ka poe Amerika no Salvatore Licitra kahi o ka "Luciano Nui." ʻO ka tenor ponoʻī ʻoi aku ka makaʻala, me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa: "Ua ʻike mākou i nā Pavarotti he nui i nā makahiki i hala. A nui loa nā Callas. E aho e ʻōlelo: ʻO wau ʻo Lichitra.

He Sicilian ʻo Lycitra, aia kona aʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Ragusa. Akā, ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Switzerland, ma Bern. He mea maʻamau ke keiki a ka poʻe malihini ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Italia, kahi hana ʻole no kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO kona ʻohana ka mea nona ka hui kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, a ma laila ʻo Salvatore e hana ai. Inā wale nō i ka makahiki 1987, i ke kiʻekiʻe o perestroika, ʻaʻole i hoʻokani ka lekiō Sicilian kūloko i ke mele o kahi hui Soviet "Comrade Gorbachev, aloha" pau ʻole. Ua pili loa ka manaʻo i ke keiki ʻo Lichitra i ʻōlelo ai kona makuahine: "E hele i kahi psychiatrist a i ʻole kumu mele." I ka makahiki ʻumikūmāwalu, ua koho ʻo Salvatore i kāna koho, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e makemake i ka hīmeni ʻana.

He mea hoihoi ia i ka manawa mua i manaʻo ʻia ka mea mele hoʻomaka he baritone. Ua kōkua ʻo Carlo Bergonzi kaulana iā Licitra e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano maoli o kona leo. No kekahi mau makahiki, ua hele ka ʻōpio Sicilian mai Milan a i Parma a hoʻi. I nā haʻawina a Bergonzi. Akā ʻo ke aʻo ʻana ma ke Kulanui ʻo Verdi ma Busseto ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻaelike waiwai. Ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o Lichitra iā Muti a koho iā ia e pāʻani iā ​​Manrico ma Il trovatore i ka wehe ʻana o ka manawa La Scala 2000-2001, ma mua o kona lanakila lanakila ʻana iā Pavarotti i hōʻole i ka hīmeni ʻana ma Mei 2002 ma ka Metropolitan Opera, tenor Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā ʻano like ʻole. nā kuleana, ʻaʻole i pili mau i kona leo.

Nani loa ka leo o Lichitra. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe ʻike leo leo ma Italia a me ʻAmelika ʻo kēia ka tenor nani loa mai ka wā ʻo Carreras ʻōpio, a ʻo kona hue kālā ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā makahiki maikaʻi loa o Pavarotti. Akā ʻo ka leo nani paha ka mea hope loa e pono ai no kahi ʻoihana opera nui. A ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ma Lichitra a ʻaʻole i hōʻike piha ʻia. He kanahākūmālua mau makahiki o ka mea mele, akā ʻaʻole pono kāna ʻenehana. He kani maikaʻi kona leo ma ka papa inoa waena, akā ʻo nā leo kiʻekiʻe he ʻeleʻele. Pono ka mea kākau o kēia mau laina i nā hana a "Aida" ma Arena di Verona, i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu wale ai ka mea mele i nā "roosters" weliweli i ka pau ʻana o ke aloha hoʻopunipuni o ka hero. ʻO ke kumu, ʻaʻole kūlike ka hoʻololi ʻana mai kahi papa inoa i kekahi. ʻO kāna ʻōlelo ʻana i kekahi manawa wale nō. ʻO ke kumu like: ka nele o ka ʻenehana hoʻokele kani. No ka mele, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Licitra ma mua o Pavarotti. Akā inā ʻo Big Luciano, ʻoiai ʻo kona helehelena maikaʻi ʻole a me ke kaumaha nui, ua loaʻa iā ia nā kuleana āpau e kapa ʻia he ʻano charismatic, ʻaʻohe o kāna hoa hana ʻōpio. Ma ke kahua, hana ʻo Licitra i kahi manaʻo nāwaliwali loa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona like ʻole a me ke kaumaha keu e hōʻeha iā ia ma mua o Pavarotti.

Akā, ua makemake nui nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā tenors ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha i kēlā ahiahi o Mei i ka makahiki 2002, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o Tosca, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Licitra no ka hapaha hola. Ua like nā mea a pau e like me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni: ke aʻo nei ka tenor i ka helu o "Aida" i ka wā i kāhea aku ai kāna luna iā ia me ka lono ʻaʻole hiki iā Pavarotti ke hīmeni a koi ʻia kāna mau lawelawe. I ka lā aʻe, ua hoʻokani nā nūpepa e pili ana i ka "hoʻoilina o ka Big Luciano."

ʻO ka media a me nā uku kiʻekiʻe e paipai i ka mea mele ʻōpio e hana me ka wikiwiki, e hoʻoweliweli iā ia e hoʻohuli iā ia i meteor e ʻā ana i ka lani opera a nalowale koke. A hiki i kēia manawa, manaʻolana ka poʻe loea leo he poʻo ko Lichitra ma luna o kona poʻohiwi, a e hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻenehana a pale i nā hana i mākaukau ʻole ʻo ia: ʻaʻole ʻo kona leo he tenor dramatic, i nā makahiki a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana. o ke oʻo, hiki i ka mea mele ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana iā Othello a me Calaf. I kēia lā (e kipa wale i ka pūnaewele ʻo Arena di Verona), ʻike ʻia ka mea mele ma ke ʻano he "kekahi o nā tenor poʻokela o ka repertoire dramatic Italian." ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo Othello ma kāna moʻolelo mele (he kiʻekiʻe loa ka pilikia), akā ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano ʻo Turiddu ma Rural Honor, Canio ma Pagliacci, Andre Chenier, Dick Johnson ma The Girl from the West , Luigi ma " Cloak", Calaf ma "Turandot". Eia kekahi, ʻo kāna repertoire ʻo Pollio ma Norma, Ernani, Manrico ma Il trovatore, ʻo Richard ma Un ballo ma maschera, ʻo Don Alvaro i The Force of Destiny, Don Carlos, Radamès. ʻO nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hanohano loa o ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo La Scala a me ka Metropolitan Opera, makemake nui e kau i ko lākou mau lima ma luna. A pehea lā e kahaha ai kekahi i kēia, i ka wā i hoʻopau ai nā mea nui ʻekolu i kā lākou ʻoihana, a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻololi like no lākou a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia?

I ka hōʻaiʻē o ka tenor, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua nalowale ʻo ia i ke kaumaha a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ke hoʻololi i ka charisma stage. E like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei ma Italia, la classe non e acqua… Akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia nā pilikia ʻenehana. Mai Paolo Isotta, ke kumu o ka hoʻohewa mele ʻItalia, loaʻa mau ʻo Licitra i nā "puʻu lāʻau": i ka manawa o kāna hana ʻana i ka hana i ʻike ʻia ʻo Manrico ma Il trovatore ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Neapolitan o San Carlo (e hoʻomanaʻo ua koho ʻia ʻo ia no keia kuleana a Muti ponoi ) Ua kapa aku o Isotta ia ia he "tenoraccio" (oia hoi, he ino, ina aole weliweli, tenor) a olelo mai la oia i ke kani ole loa a aohe huaolelo i maopopo i kana mele ana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe wahi i koe o nā kuhikuhi a Riccardo Muti. I ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Licitra, ua hoʻohana ka mea hoʻohewa koʻikoʻi i ka ʻōlelo a Benito Mussolini: "ʻAʻole paʻakikī wale ka noho ʻana i nā Italia - ʻaʻole hiki." Inā makemake nui ʻo Mussolini e aʻo pehea e hoʻomalu ai i ka poʻe Italia, a laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Licitra e aʻo i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i kona leo ponoʻī. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ka tenor i kēlā mau ʻōlelo i pane ʻole ʻia, e hōʻike ana ua lili kekahi poʻe i kona kūleʻa a hoʻopiʻi iā Isotta i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka poʻe hoʻohewa e kōkua i ka kipaku ʻana i nā talena ʻōpio mai ko lākou ʻāina hānau.

Pono mākou e hoʻomanawanui a ʻike i ka mea e hiki mai ana i ka mea nona ka leo nani loa mai ka wā ʻōpio Carreras.