Vitaliy Sergeevich Hubarenko (Vitaliy Hubarenko) |

Vitaly Hubarenko

ʻO ka manaʻo manaʻo nui i hānau ʻia i ka wā e hui ai me ka hana a V. Gubarenko hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he unahi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i ka hoihoi ʻana o ka mea pena i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi o ke ao holoʻokoʻa a me kahi ākea o nā kiʻi - ka mōʻaukala a me ka heroic o ka ʻāina a me nā pilikia pono o kēia mau lā, ka honua o nā manaʻo pilikino, ka honua poʻomanaʻo pau ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka poʻe a hiki ke loli. ʻano ʻano. Huli mau ka mea haku mele i nā ʻano mele nui, keaka a me nā mea kani a me nā ʻano: 15 opera a me ballets, 3 "nui" a me 3 chamber symphonies, kahi ʻano o nā concerto mea kani, me ka Concerto grosso no nā string, haku mele a me nā pōʻai leo ma nā poem. Lūkia a me Ukrainian poets , symphonic suites, poem, pena, mele no ka hana keaka a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Hubarenko i loko o kahi ʻohana koa. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo i nā mele i ka wā lōʻihi - i ka makahiki 12, akā ʻo kēia mau papa, ma muli o ka neʻe pinepine ʻana o ka ʻohana i kahi huakaʻi o kona makuakāne, he unsystematic a semi-amateur ma ke ʻano. I ka makahiki 1947 wale nō i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia e aʻo ma Ivano-Frankivsk a laila ma kekahi o nā kula mele ʻo Kharkov.

ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao ponoʻī a me ka makemake nui i ka mele i ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia manawa ma mua o ke kula, ʻoiai ʻo ka makana o ka improvisation a me ka makemake i ka hana kūʻokoʻa i hōʻike maopopo ʻia iā lākou iho. I ka manawa i komo ai ʻo ia i ke kula mele (1951), ua hoʻāʻo ke kanaka ʻōpio i kona lima ma ka opera, piano, leo a me ke mele mele.

Ka mua maoli kula no Hubarenko i haku mele haʻawina ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka haku mele a me ke kumu A. Zhuk, a i loko o nā makahiki o ke aʻo ma ka conservatory i loko o ka papa o D. Klebanov, ka mea i aʻo i kekahi mau hanauna o Ukrainian haku mele, ke talena o ka. ʻike ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila i nā ʻano noi. Ke hana nui nei ʻo Gubarenko a me ka hua ʻana ma ke kahua o nā mele leo, hana i kahi pōʻai o nā mele cappella i nā pauku o S. Yesenin a me ka cantata "Rus".

Ma ka makemake o ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka nani a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka naʻau o ka leo kanaka, kāna hana ma ka papa mele, alakaʻi ʻia e ka haku mele kaulana a me ka haku mele Z.

Ma nā ʻāina ʻē. Loaʻa iā Gubarenko kahi bass ikaika a hōʻike, ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Gubarenko i ka papa mele a kōkua i ke alakaʻi e hana pū me ka hui. He waiwai maoli ka ʻike i loaʻa no ka mea kākau o ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai ke ʻano hoʻokolohua, ʻano hou o kekahi mau hana a ka mea haku mele, ʻo nā ʻāpana o kāna mau keaka he leo mau a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻokani. ʻO ka manawa o ka hoʻokumu ʻana ʻo 60s. - no Gubarenko ua hōʻailona ʻia e ka lanakila nui mua o kāna mau hana ma ke kahua āpau-Union (ʻo ka mea haku mele First Symphony ma ka All-Union Competition ma Moscow i ka makahiki 1962 ua hāʻawi ʻia i kahi diploma o ke kēkelē mua) a me ka mua o ka opera. "Death of the Squadron" (ma hope o A. Korneichuk) ma ke kahua o ka Kyiv Academic Opera Theatre a ballet iā lākou. TG Shevchenko. Ua mahalo nui ʻia ka hana a ka mea haku mele a me ka hui e ka poʻe paʻi a me nā mea hoʻokani mele.

ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi nui e hiki mai ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo ia ka ballet "Stone Lord" (e pili ana i ka pāʻani o ka inoa like e L. Ukrainka). ʻO ka hana hou a ka poetess Ukrainian, ka mea i unuhi maʻamau i ka ʻāpana "mau loa" o ka palapala honua e pili ana iā Don Juan, ua koi i nā mea kākau o ka ballet (librettist E. Yavorsky) e ʻimi i kahi hopena unconventional no ka hana e hiki mai ana. ʻO kēia ka mea i hānau ʻia ai ka "philosophical drama in ballet", kahi i hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o nā hoʻoholo pae mua ma nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Kyiv, Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk, Ashgabat a me ke kūlanakauhale Bulgarian o Ruse.

I ka makahiki 70. Hana ikaika ʻo Gubarenko i nā ʻano ʻano āpau. ʻO ke kamaʻāina mālamalama, ka hiki ke pane aku i nā koi o ka manawa me ka makemake a pau o ka mea pena kiʻi-kalapaʻi - ʻo ia ke kūlana a ka mea haku mele i wehewehe ai nona iho. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, ma nā ʻano he nui i manaʻo ʻole ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻolohe, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano hou o ke kālena o kahi haku makua. Me ka hānau ʻana o kekahi o nā hana mua loa a ka haku mele, ʻo ka chamber intimate monodrama Tenderness (ma muli o ka moʻolelo pōkole na A. Barbusse), ua kani ʻia kahi string lyrical i kāna hana me ka leo piha. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia hana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā makemake hoʻomohala o ka haku mele – ke ulu nui nei ke ʻano o kāna mau haku mele no ke keaka mele, ke hānau ʻia nei nā ʻano hana noʻeau hou. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā duodramas lyrical "Remember Me" (1980) a me "Alpine Ballad" (1985), ka symphony-ballet "Assol" (1977). Akā ʻo ke kumuhana kīwila, heroic-patriotic ke hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka mea haku mele. I ka Third Symphony me ka papa mele "To the Partisans of Ukraine" (1975), i ka mele no nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka trilogy kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "The Thought of Kovpak" (1975), i ka opera "Through the Flame" (1976) a me ma ka ballet "Communist" (1985), ʻike hou ʻia ka mea pena kiʻi ma ke ʻano he muralist, e hoʻomohala ana i nā loina noʻeau o ke ʻano heroic-epic.

Ua hoʻolauleʻa ka mea haku mele i kona lā hānau he kanalima me ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o kahi hana ʻo ia ka piko o nā hoʻokō a me ke kumu o nā ʻike e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka opera-ballet Viy (ma hope o N. Gogol), i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka Odessa Opera House (1984), i ʻike ʻia e ka lehulehu a me nā mea hoʻohewa he hanana i ke ola o ka hale keaka mele Soviet. ʻO ke ola, ka waihoʻoluʻu, me he mea lā i lawe ʻia mai ke ʻano, nā ʻano kanaka, nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, nā ʻakaʻaka a me nā ʻano noʻonoʻo i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi mele nani a me ka hana keaka.

Ma ka opera comic The Matchmaker Willy-nilly (ma muli o G. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko ke pāʻani ʻo Shelmenko the Batman, 1985) a ma ka ballet May Night (ma hope o Gogol, 1988), hoʻomohala a hoʻonui ʻo Gubarenko i nā kumu stylistic o Viy. ʻO kona pilina pili hohonu me ka moʻomeheu lāhui, kona mau kuʻuna a me ka hiki ke noho mau ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hana hou loa o nā mele hou.

N. Yavorskaya