ʻO ka thermometer o nā kī he mea kōkua i ka mea hoʻokani pila!

ʻO ka thermometer kī he kiʻi ʻike no ka hana ʻana me nā kī mele he kanakolu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā leo i ʻelua pūʻulu, hoʻokahi - wela, wela, pili i ka pālākiō hoʻohui o ka thermometer; ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, he anu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi pānaʻi liʻiliʻi.

Manaʻo ʻia nā kī ʻoi ʻoi aku ka wela, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoi o ke kī, ʻoi aku ka wela o ka "mahana" ma ka thermometer, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻanuʻu e noho ai ma ka pālākiō. ʻO keʻano maʻamau, e anuanu nā kī haʻahaʻa, aʻoi aku ka nui o nā kī palahalaha,ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka "mahana", aʻo ka haʻahaʻa e pono aiʻoe e nānā i ke kī ma ka pālākiō.

Aia ma waenakonu o ka thermometer a, me he mea lā, pili i "zero" ʻelua tonality me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona (loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona "zero") - C nui a me kahi liʻiliʻi e like me ia. Pono nā mea a pau, kūlohelohe a kamaʻāina. I kekahi mau ʻano, ua like kēia ʻano holoʻokoʻa me ka pōʻai o ka hapalima, wehe wale ʻia, kahi i hoʻopololei ʻia nā lālā ʻoi a paʻa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi kolamu.

ʻO wai ka mea i haku i ka thermometer leo?

ʻO ka thermometer o nā kī i hana ʻia e ka haku mele kaulana a me ke kumu ʻo Valery Davydovich Podvala. Hiki ke loaʻa kāna mea i hana ʻia ma nā puke haʻawina no nā keiki "E haku mele kākou."

Me ke kōkua o ka thermometer, haʻi ka haku mele i nā kāne i hoʻomaka e aʻo i nā mele i nā ala wikiwiki a maopopo loa e ʻike ai i nā subdominants, nā mana, nā kī pili, a me nā mea he nui. Ua makemake nui ka poʻe mele i ka thermometer o nā kī, a nui ka poʻe i aʻo e pili ana ia mea.

Ma ka wela wela o V. Podvaly, ʻike mākou aia nā kī nui i ka hapalua ʻulaʻula o ka pālākiō, a ʻo nā kī liʻiliʻi e noho i ka hapa polū. Aia ma waenakonu nā kī o C nui a me A ʻuʻuku, ma luna o lākou nā unahi ʻoi a pau, a ma lalo o lākou nā unahi palahalaha. Hōʻike nā helu i ka nui o nā hōʻailona ma kahi kī.

No ka inoa pololei ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano o nā ʻoi (fa, do, sol, re, la, mi, si) a me ke ʻano o nā papa (si, mi, la, re, sol, do, fa), no ka mea, hōʻike wale ka thermometer i ka helu o nā ʻoi a me nā palahalaha, akā ʻaʻole ia i kapa ʻia. Pono mākou e koho i nā mea kūpono.

Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka leo thermometer

I mea e hiki ai ke nānā i ka thermometer ʻaʻole wale i ka helu o nā koi a me nā palahalaha ma kekahi o nā kī, akā e ʻike pū i ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ua hoʻoholo mākou e hana a hōʻike iā ʻoe i kāna kumu hoʻohālike i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.

Ma ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi thermometer me kahi pālākiō pālua. Hōʻike ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i ka helu o nā huaʻōlelo i kekahi kī. Ua kākau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema: ma luna o ke ʻano o nā ʻoi (FA DO SOL RE LA MI SI), a i lalo - ke ʻano o nā papa (SI MI LA RE SOL DO FA).

No ka inoa ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka tonality, loaʻa iā mākou ma ka thermometer, e nānā i ka helu o nā hōʻailona, ​​a laila piʻi a hāʻule paha mai ka zero ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, e kapa ana i nā hōʻailona āpau a hiki i ka tonality i koho ʻia. ʻO kahi ʻoi a pālahalaha paha, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke alo o ke kī i makemake ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea hope loa i loko.

Eia kekahi lā,ʻo makemake mākou e ʻike ʻehia mau huaʻōlelo i loko o ke kī o B major. Loaʻa iā mākou ma kahi thermometer - aia ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana ʻoi, he 5 ʻoi, ʻo ia hoʻi (mai ka "zero"): fa, do, sol, re a me la.

ʻO kekahi laʻana - e noʻonoʻo kākou me ke kī o D-flat major. Ua kākau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao palahalaha, ʻelima mau hōʻailona ma ka thermometer, ʻo ia hoʻi (e iho mākou mai ka "zero"): si, mi, la, re a me ka paʻakai.

Ma lalo nei e hōʻike aku mākou iā ʻoe i kahi mana hou o ka thermometer - me nā hōʻailona leka no nā tonalities. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi mea āu e makemake nui ai i kāu mau haʻawina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i nā thermometer ʻelua no ka paʻi ʻana Eia.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka thermometer leo?

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā hōʻailona kī i nā kī me ka ʻole o ka thermometer, no ka laʻana, e like me nā "rula nui". "Nā kānāwai koʻikoʻi" mākou i kapa ai i nā lula no ka ʻimi wikiwiki ʻana i nā hōʻailona ma nā kī nui. Hoʻomaopopo mākou iā lākou:

1. i nā kī ʻoi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻoi hope ma mua o ka tonic;
2. i nā kī palahalaha, hūnā ʻia ka tonic ma hope o ka pā hope (ʻo ia hoʻi, ua like ia me ka penultimate flat).

Eia kekahi, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia nā tonali a pau me ka manawa a me ka wikiwiki loa, no laila e nalowale ka pono e peep i kahi wahi. No laila pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kahi thermometer leo?

ʻO ka mua, ka He mea maʻalahi ke nānā aku i ka ʻokoʻa o nā hōʻailona ma luna. Lawe mākou i ʻelua tonalities, e helu i ka nui o nā degere ko lākou ʻokoʻa, a loaʻa ka pane. No ka laʻana, ʻokoʻa nā kī o D major a me F nui ma nā hōʻailona ʻekolu. A ʻo nā kī C-flat major a me C-sharp major - e 14 mau huaʻōlelo.

ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka thermometer, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi maʻalahi i nā ʻanuʻu nui - ka subdominant (ʻo ia ka inoa o ka ʻanuʻu IV i ka lokahi) a me ka mea nui (ʻo ia ka inoa o ka ʻanuʻu ʻelima). Hoʻokahi degere ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea mana mai ka tonic, a ʻo ka mea ma lalo hoʻokahi degere haʻahaʻa. No ka laʻana: no C nui (tonic C), ʻo ke kī nui ke kani "G" a ʻo ke kī nui ʻo G nui, a ʻo ka subdominant ke kani "F", ʻo ke kī subdominant ʻo ia ka F nui.

Ke kolu, Hāʻawi ka thermometer iā ʻoe e ʻimi koke i nā tonalities pili nui. ʻEono wale nō kī o ka pae mua o ka pilina (e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī ma hope iki), a ʻelima o lākou e hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia! Pehea? Hoʻokahi leo pili i ka pae like o ka thermometer me ka mea a mākou e ʻimi nei no nā "ʻohana", ʻelua mau degere ke kiʻekiʻe, a ʻelua ʻoi aku ka degere haʻahaʻa. He mea maʻalahi ke ʻimi i ke ono o ke tonality "huna" ma kahi thermometer (e aʻo mākou iā ʻoe ma hope).

Eia kekahi lā,ʻo e huli i elima ki pili no E minor. ʻO kēia: G nui (ma ka pae "mahana" like), D nui a me B liʻiliʻi (hoʻokahi degere kiʻekiʻe), C nui a me A liʻiliʻi (hoʻokahi degere haʻahaʻa). ʻO ke kī ʻeono ʻo ia ka B nui (pehea e ʻimi ai ʻoiai ʻaʻole mākou e ʻōlelo).

A i ʻole kekahi laʻana: E ʻimi kākou i nā “hoahanau” kokoke loa no ka E-flat major. ʻO kēia kēia: C minor (i loko o ka cell like), B-flat major a me G minor (luna), a me A-flat major a me F minor (lalo). ʻO ke kī ʻeono ma ʻaneʻi ʻo A-flat minor (ua hele kekahi mea ma kahi).

No laila, hiki ke ākea ka hoʻohana ʻana o kā mākou thermometer. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ala ʻē aʻe e hana ai me ia ʻano hoʻolālā, a laila e ʻoluʻolu e kākau e pili ana iā ia ma nā ʻōlelo i kēia ʻatikala. A e nīnau pū i kāu mau nīnau inā he nīnau kāu.

I kēia manawa, e hoʻomaha kākou i ke mele. Ke kono nei mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ke mele kupaianaha a ka Ludwig van Beethoven nui. E lohe ʻoe i kahi sonata no ka violin a me ka piano No. 5 i kapa ʻia ʻo "Spring"

Beethoven - Sonata No. 5 "Spring" no ka violin a me ka piano