Nā kī like i ke mele

ʻO nā kī o ka inoa hoʻokahi nā kī i loaʻa ka tonic like, akā ke ʻano o ke ʻano modal. No ka laʻana, ʻo C nui a me C liʻiliʻi a i ʻole D nui a me D liʻiliʻi nā inoa like. Loaʻa i kēia mau kī he tonic like - Do a i ʻole D, akā ʻo kekahi o kēia mau kī he mea nui a he liʻiliʻi kekahi.

Hoʻokahi inoa no nā leo ʻelua

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka ka inoa mua a me ka inoa hope, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka inoa ʻana i ke kanaka, pono e ʻōlelo i kēia mau mea ʻelua. Ua like ia me nā kī: ma ka inoa o kekahi kī aia ʻelua mau mea: tonic a me ke ʻano. A he mau inoa ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi kēia.

ʻO nā kī o ka inoa hoʻokahi he inoa like, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokahi tonic. ʻAʻohe kumu kūʻai no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kī o ka inoa like: F-sharp major a me F-sharp minor, G nui a me G minor, E-flat major a me E-flat minor. E lawe i kekahi tonic a hoʻohui mua i ka huaʻōlelo "major", a laila ka huaʻōlelo "minor".

Pehea ka like ole o na leo o ka inoa hookahi?

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻokoʻa me nā laʻana. E lawe a hoʻohālikelike i ʻelua kī – C nui a me C liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona ma C major, he tonality me ka ʻole o ka ʻoi a me ka palahalaha. Aia ʻekolu mau papa ma C minor - B-flat, E-flat a me A-flat. ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka pōʻai o ka lima.

No laila, ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu ʻokoʻa ʻo C minor i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me C major, kahi haʻahaʻa o ke kolu, ke ono a me ka ʻehiku.

ʻO kekahi laʻana nā kī o E major a me E minor. Ma ka E nui he eha oi, ma E minor hookahi wale no oi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o nā hōʻailona ʻekolu e huki koke i ka nānā (ʻo ia ka hihia i ka hihia mua). E nānā kākou i nā ʻanuʻu ʻokoʻa. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, like - ke kolu, ke ono a me ka ʻehiku. Ma ka E nui he ki'eki'e (me ka oi), a ma ka E minor he ha'aha'a.

No ka pololei o nā hopena, hoʻokahi laʻana. ʻO D nui me ʻelua ʻoi a me D minor me hoʻokahi palahalaha. I kēia hihia, aia nā kī o ka inoa hoʻokahi i nā lālā like ʻole o ka pōʻai o ka hapalima: ʻoi ke kī hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka palahalaha. Eia naʻe, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā lākou me kekahi, ʻike hou mākou he ʻokoʻa ke kolu, ke ono a me ka ʻehiku. I ka D liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe F-koi (ʻekolu haʻahaʻa), ʻaʻohe C-koi (haʻahaʻa ʻehiku), akā aia ka B palahalaha, ʻaʻole i D nui (haʻahaʻa ʻeono).

No laila, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ʻokoʻa nā tonalities o ka inoa hoʻokahi i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu - ke kolu, ke ono a me ka ʻehiku. He kiʻekiʻe lākou ma ka mea nui a haʻahaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi.

Nui i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka hope

I ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole i nā kī like, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i nā unahi nui i nā mea liʻiliʻi, a me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, ma ke ʻano, i nā mea nui.

No ka laʻana, e hoʻololi kākou i A minor (tonality me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona) i A nui. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe kākou i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu pono a e maopopo koke iā mākou he ʻekolu ʻoi ma A nui - C-sharp, F-sharp a me G-sharp. E hoʻonohonoho pono i kēia mau koi ʻekolu ma ke kaʻina pololei (F, C, G) a kākau iā lākou me ke kī.

Pēlā nō, hiki i kekahi ke hana i nā hoʻololi metamorphic mai ka mea nui i ka liʻiliʻi. No ka laʻana, loaʻa iā mākou ke kī o B nui (ʻelima koi), ʻo ke kī eponymous ʻo B minor. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa mākou i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu, no kēia mea mākou e hoʻopau i nā koi e hoʻonui ai iā lākou, a loaʻa iā mākou i loko o B minor aia ʻelua ʻoi wale nō - F a me C.

Hoʻopili ʻana o nā kī like i ka mele

Makemake nui nā haku mele i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kī o ka inoa hoʻokahi i kā lākou hana, no ka mea, ʻo ia mau hui pū ʻana o nā mea nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi e hana maʻalahi a hōʻike, akā i ka manawa like me nā ʻano like ʻole i ke mele.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maopopo loa o ka hui pū ʻana o nā kī like i ka hana hoʻokahi, ʻo ia ka "Turkish March" kaulana na Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Ua kākau ʻia kēia mele ma ke kī o A minor, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōlelo hōʻoia ola i loko o A major.

E nānā, eia ka hoʻomaka o ka rondo kaulana, kī ma A minor.

Ma hope iki, ʻike mākou ua hoʻololi ke kī i kahi lā nui A:

ʻAe, i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa. Inā he mea hoʻolohe ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ka nui o nā ʻāpana o kēia rondo e kani ma A major.

Mozart – Rondo Tureke

No laila, mai ka pukana o kēia lā, ua aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā kī o ka inoa hoʻokahi, pehea e ʻike ai iā lākou a pehea e loaʻa ai ka unahi nui mai ka mea liʻiliʻi a me ka hope. Ma nā kumuhana o nā puke i hala, e heluhelu pū e pili ana i nā kī like, pehea e hoʻopaʻanaʻau ai i nā hōʻailona ma nā kī āpau. Ma nā pukana aʻe, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā kī pili a me ke ʻano o ka thermometer leo.