Louis Durey |

Louis Durey

Ma 1910-14 ua aʻo ʻo ia ma Paris me L. Saint-Rekier (harmony, counterpoint, fugue). He lālā ʻo ia o ka hui "Six". He lālā o ka French Communist Party mai 1936. Mai 1938 Kakauolelo Nui o ka National Musical Federation, mai 1951 kona pelekikena. I ka makahiki 1939-45, he lālā ikaika ʻo ia o ka Resistance (ke poʻo o ka hui ma lalo o ka honua "National Committee of Musicians", kahi ʻāpana o ka National Resistance Front). ʻO nā haku mele āna i haku ai i kēia mau makahiki ("The Song of the Freedom Fighters", "On the Wings of a Dove", etc.) i kaulana i waena o nā poʻe ʻāpana Farani. Mai ka makahiki 1945 kekahi o nā mea hoʻonohonoho o ka Hui Palani o nā mea hoʻokani mele holomua. Lala o ke Komite Maluhia o Farani. Mai ka makahiki 1950, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻopaʻi mele mau no ka nūpepa L'Humanite.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna hana hoʻomohala, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo ia e A. Schoenberg, a laila e K. Debussy, E. Satie a me IF Stravinsky; me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka "Six" e ʻimi ana ʻo ia i "ka maʻalahi i kūkulu ʻia i ke kiʻi" [nā kaula. quartet (1917), mele pōʻai "Images a Crusoe", lyrics by Saint-John Perca, 1918), strings. ʻekolu (1919), 2 ʻāpana no ka piano. i nā lima 4 - "Bells" a me "Snow"]. Ma hope mai, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo o ka democratization o ka hoʻokumu mele, hana i kekahi mau mele kaulana a me nā cantatas ma nā kumuhana socio-political, kahi e pili ana i ka poetry a BB Mayakovsky, H. Hikmet, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO Zhaneken, e pili ana hoʻi i ka mele mele.

Cit.: Opera – Chance (L'occasion, based on the comedy Mérimée, 1928); cantatas on the next B. Mayakovsky (all 1949) – Kaua a me ka Maluhia (La guerre et la paix), Long March (La longue marche), Maluhia i na miliona (Paix aux hommes par millions); no ka orc. – Ile-de-France overture (1955), conc. noʻonoʻo no nā ʻīlio hae a me ka orc. (1947); keena-instr. ensembles - 2 kaula. ʻekolu, 3 kaula. quartet, concertino (no ka piano, nā mea kani makani, nā kī pālua a me ka timpani, 1969), Obsession (Obsession, no nā mea kani makani, harp, pāpālua a me ke kuʻi, 1970); no ka fp. — 3 sonatina, na apana; nā mele a me nā mele i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā mele na ED de Forge Parny, G. Apollinaire, J. Cocteau, H. Hikmet, L. Hughes, G. Lorca, Xo Shi Ming, P. Tagore, epigrams of Theocritus and 3 poems. Petronia (1918); hui himeni me ka orkestra a me c fp.; mele no ke keaka. t-pa a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Lit. cit.: Nā mele a me nā mea hoʻokani pila o Farani, "CM", 1952, No 8; ʻO ka Hui Pūʻulu mele kaulana o Farani, "CM", 1957, No 6.