Paul Abraham Dukas |

Paul dukas

Ma 1882-88 ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Paris Conservatoire me J. Matyas (papa piano), E. Guiraud (papa mele), 2nd Rome Prize no ka cantata "Velleda" (1888). Loaʻa kāna hana symphonic mua - ka overture "Polyeuct" (e pili ana i ka pōʻino o P. Corneille, 1891), ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka symphony (1896) i loko o ka repertoire o ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā orchestras Farani. Ua lawe ʻia ka kaulana o ka honua i ka haku mele e ka symphonic scherzo The Sorcerer's Apprentice (ma muli o ka ballad a JB Goethe, 1897), ʻo ka hoʻokani pila i mahalo nui ʻia e HA Rimsky-Korsakov. ʻO nā hana o nā 90s, a me "Sonata" (1900) a me "Variations, Interlude and Finale" ma ke kumuhana o Rameau (1903) no ka piano, i ka nui o ka hōʻike i ka mana o ka hana a P. Wagner, C. Frank.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hou i ke ʻano haku mele ʻo Duke ʻo ia ka opera "Ariana and the Bluebeard" (e pili ana i ka moʻolelo moʻolelo a M. Maeterlinck, 1907), kokoke i ke ʻano impressionist, ʻike ʻia hoʻi e ka makemake i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Ua hoʻomohala hou ʻia nā ʻike ʻoniʻoni waiwai o kēia helu i loko o ka mele mele "Peri" (e pili ana i kahi moʻolelo Iranian kahiko, 1912, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka mea hoʻokani mua o ka hana nui - ka ballerina N. Trukhanova), kahi ʻaoʻao mālamalama i ka hana a ka haku mele.

Hōʻike ʻia nā hana o nā makahiki 20 e ka paʻakikī noʻonoʻo nui, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā harmonies, a me ka makemake e hoʻōla i nā kuʻuna o nā mele Farani kahiko. ʻO ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i koi ʻia ka haku mele e hoʻopau i nā mele i hoʻopau ʻia (Sonata no ka violin a me ka piano, etc.).

ʻO ka hoʻoilina koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o Duke (ma luna o 330 mau ʻatikala). Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā makasina Revue hebdomadaire a me Chronique des Arts (1892-1905), ka nūpepa Le Quotidien (1923-24) a me nā nūpepa ʻē aʻe. He ʻike nui ʻo Duka ma ke ʻano mele, mōʻaukala, palapala, ʻatikala. Ua ʻokoʻa kāna mau ʻatikala e ka manaʻo kanaka, kahi ʻike maoli i ka kuʻuna a me ka hana hou. ʻO kekahi o nā mea mua ma Farani, mahalo ʻo ia i ka hana a MP Mussorgsky.

Nui nā hana aʻoaʻo a Duke. Mai ka makahiki 1909 ke kumu aʻoaʻo ma ka Paris Conservatory (a hiki i 1912 - papa orchestral, mai 1913 - papa haku mele). Ma ka manawa like (mai ka makahiki 1926) ua alaka'i 'o ia i ka 'oihana haku mele ma Ecole Normal. Ma waena o kāna mau haumāna ʻo O. Messiaen, L. Pipkov, Yu. G. Krein, Xi Xing-hai a me na mea e ae.

Nā haku mele:

opera - Ariane a me ka Bluebeard (Ariane et Barbe-Bleue, 1907, tp "Opera Comic", Paris; 1935, tp "Grand Opera", Paris); ballet – choreographic Peri's poem (1912, tp “Catelet”, Paris; me A. Pavlova – 1921, tp “Grand Opera”, Paris); no ka orc. – symphony C-dur (1898, Spanish 1897), scherzo The Sorcerer's Apprentice (L'Apprenti sorcier, 1897); No ka fp. – sonata es-moll (1900), Variations, interlude and finale on a theme of Rameau (1903), Elegiac prelude (Prelude legiaque sur le nom de Haydn, 1909), poem La plainte au Ioin du faune, 1920) a pela aku. ; ʻO Villanella no ka pu a me ka piano. (1906); leo (Alla gitana, 1909), Ponsard's Sonnet (no ka leo a me ka piano, 1924; ma ka 400 makahiki o ka hanau ana o P. de Ronsard), etc.; hou ed. nā opera na JF Rameau (“Gallant India”, “Princess of Navarre”, “Pamira’s Celebrations”, “Nelei and Myrtis”, “Zephyr”, etc.); ka hoʻopau ʻana a me ka hoʻokani pila (me C. Saint-Saens) o ka opera Fredegonde na E. Guiraud (1895, Grand Opera, Paris).

Nā hana moʻokalaleo: Wagner et la France, P., 1923; Les ecrits de P. Dukas sur la musicique, P., 1948; Nā ʻatikala a me nā loiloi o nā haku mele Farani. Late XIX - mua o XX mau kenekulia. Comp., unuhi, intro. ʻatikala a me ka ʻōlelo. A. Bushen, L., 1972. Nā leka: Correspondance de Paul Dukas. Choix de lettres etabli par G. Favre, P., 1971.