Alexander Ivanovich Dubuque (Alexandre Dubuque) |

Alexander Dubuque

ʻO ka mea hoʻokani piano Lūkini, ka haku mele a me ke kumu. Ua aʻo ʻia me J. Field. Noho ʻo ia ma Moscow, kahi i loaʻa ai ka kaulana ma ke ʻano he pianist, kumu piano, a me ka mea kākau o ka piano a me nā haku mele. Kaapuni ma na kulanakauhale panalaau o Rusia. B 1866-72 polopeka ma ka Moscow Conservatory. Ua lawe ʻo HD Kashkin, GA Laroche, HC Zverev, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā haʻawina mai iā ia.

ʻO Dubuc ka mea kākau o ka hana "Piano Playing Technique" (1866, 4 lifetime editions), i ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma Moscow Conservatory. He hoaaloha ʻo ia me AH Ostrovsky, pili pū me ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo MT Vysotsky.

Ua ʻokoʻa ka pāʻani ʻana a Dubuc ma muli o ka leo o ka leo, ka ʻōlelo, a me ke akamai. ʻO ka hope o ke kula ʻo Field, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Dubuc i ka piano piano i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano hoʻokani o Field: ke kaulike maʻamau, ka leo kūpono kūpono a me nā ʻenehana "paʻani momi" e pili ana me ia, a me ka nani o ka salon, ka moeʻuhane mālie, kokoke i ka sentimentalism.

Ma ka 'aha mele a me ka haku mele a Dubuc, ua noho nui ka mea o ka malamalama a me ke kaulana; Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i kāna hoʻonohonoho piano (40 mele na F. Schubert, "Song of the Orphan" mai ka opera "Ivan Susanin", "The Nightingale" na AA Alyabyeva, etc.), nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kumumanaʻo "Carnival of Venice" na H. ʻO Paganini, hoʻokani ma ke ʻano polyphonic ma nā kumuhana poʻomanaʻo Lūkini ("Etude in Fugue Style" C-dur, Fughetta, etc.). ʻO ka hana a Dubuc, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā makahiki 40 a me 50, ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano piano piano Lūkini e puka mai ana i kēlā manawa, i hilinaʻi ʻia i ke mele o kahi mele mahiʻai a me ke aloha kūlanakauhale (i kekahi manawa guitar-gypsy). Ua hoʻohana nui ʻo ia i nā kumumanaʻo o ke aloha na AE Varlamov lāua ʻo AA Alyabyev i kāna mau piano. ʻO ka mele piano a Dubuc i kēia manawa ua hoʻopili i nā mea aloha o ka hana a MI Glinka a me J. Field. I loko o kāna mau mele he nui a me kāna mau mele (me nā mele a AB Koltsov, P. Beranger) ua hoʻonui ʻo Dubuc i nā intonations a me nā ʻano mele o ke ola mele a me ka dialect Moscow.

ʻO Dubuc ka mea kākau o nā transcriptions no ka piano (2 sb.) o nā mele a me nā mele o Moscow gypsies, sb. “Ohi o na Mele Lūkini me nā ʻano like ʻole no ka Piano” (1855), pl. hale lole fp. pāʻani ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a kaulana i Moscow. haku-ʻoihana, kalepa a me ka hana akamai. kaiapuni. Ua kākau ʻo ia i ke kula "Piano Playing Technique" (1866), he hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻāpana piano no nā poʻe hoʻomaka "Children's Musical Evening" (1881) a me nā memo e pili ana iā J. Field ("Books of the Week", St. Petersburg, 1848, December) .

B. Yu. Delson