Evgeny Fedorovich Svetlanov (Yevgeny Svetlanov) |
ʻO Yevgeny Svetlanov
ʻO ka alakaʻi alakaʻi Lūkini, ka mea haku mele a me ka piano. People's Artist o ka USSR (1968). I ka makahiki 1951 ua puka 'o ia. Hale Mele a Hoʻonaʻauao. ʻO Gnesins i ka papa mele mai MP Gnesin, piano - mai MA Gurvich; i ka makahiki 1955 - ka Moscow Conservatory ma ka papa o ka haku mele me Yu. A. Shaporin, alakaʻi - me AV Gauk. ʻOiai he haumana, ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka Grand Symphony Orchestra o ka All-Union Radio and Television (1954). Mai ka makahiki 1955 he alakaʻi ʻo ia, ma 1963-65 ʻo ia ke alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Bolshoi, kahi āna i hoʻokani ai: operas – The Tsar's Bride, The Enchantress; ʻO Shchedrin's Not Only Love (premiere, 1961), Muradeli's October (premiere, 1964); ballets (premieres) – Karaev's Path of Thunder (1959), Balanchivadze's Pages of Life (1960), Night City i ke mele na B. Bartok (1962), Paganini i ke mele na SV Rachmaninov (1963). Mai ka makahiki 1965, he alaka'i alaka'i 'o ia a he alaka'i alaka'i nui o ka State Symphony Orchestra o ka USSR.
He mea hoʻokani pila, ʻo Svetlanov i kāna mau hana haku mele e hoʻomohala i nā kuʻuna o nā mele Lūkini. Ma ke ʻano he symphony a me ka opera conductor, ʻo Svetlanov kahi mea hoʻolaha paʻa i nā mele Lūkini a me Soviet. ʻO ka repertoire nui a Svetlanov pū kekahi me nā mele kahiko a me nā mele haole. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Svetlanov, ua hana ʻia nā hana mua o nā hana symphonic a nā mea haku mele Soviet, no ka manawa mua ma USSR, ka mea pohihihi "Joan of Arc ma ke kahua" na Honegger, "Turangalila" na Messiaen, "Witness from Warsaw" na Schoenberg, Mahler's 7th symphony, he mau hana na JF Stravinsky, B. Bartok, A. Webern, E. Vila Lobos a me na mea e ae.
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Svetlanov ke alakaʻi e ka manaʻo ikaika a me ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili maikaʻi i nā kikoʻī, ʻaʻole nalowale ʻo Svetlanov i ka mea holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa iā ia kahi manaʻo i hoʻomohala ʻia, kahi i ʻike nui ʻia i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hana nui. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano hoʻokani o Svetlanov ʻo ia ka makemake i ka melodiousness kiʻekiʻe o ka orchestra. 'Ōlelo mauʻo Svetlanov ma ka nūpepa, ma ka lekiō a me ke kīwī ma nā pilikia likeʻole o ke ola mele Soviet. Ua paʻi hou ʻia kāna mau ʻatikala, nā moʻolelo, nā loiloi ma ka hōʻiliʻili "Music Today" (M., 1976). Mai ka makahiki 1974 kakauolelo o ka papa o ka CK USSR. Lenin Prize (1972; no ka ʻaha mele a me nā hana hana), "Grand Prix" (Palani; no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā symphonies a pau o PI Tchaikovsky). Ua mākaʻikaʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻāina ʻē (hana ma mua o 20 mau ʻāina).
G. ʻAe. ʻO Yudin
Nā haku mele:
cantata – Nā māla maoli (1949); no ka hookani pila – symphony (1956), Holiday poem (1951), symphonic poems Daugava (1952), Kalina red (ma ka hoʻomanaʻo iā VM Shukshin, 1975), Siberian Fantasy ma nā kumuhana na A. Olenicheva (1954), rhapsody Pictures of Spain (1955) , Preludes (1966), Romantic Ballad (1974); no na mea kani a me ka orkestra – concerto no ka piano (1976), Poem no ka violin (no ka hoomanao ana ia DF Oistrakh, 1974); lumi hoʻokani pila, incl. sonata no ka violin a me ka piano, no cello a me ka piano, string quartet, quintet no ka makani, sonata no ka piano; ma luna o 50 mau romances a me nā mele; papa mele o Memory of AA Yurlov a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
