Johann Christoph Pepusch |
Johann Christoph Pepusch
Kelemānia ma ka lāhui. Ua aʻo ʻo ia me ka mea hoʻokani ʻokena ʻo G. Klingenberg (nā kumuhana mele-theoretical) ma Stettin a me Grosse. I ka makahiki 1681-97 ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke aloaliʻi o ke aliʻi Prussian. OK. Ua koi ʻia ʻo 1700 e haʻalele i Holani (no ka manaʻo ʻole o ke aliʻi), a laila noho ʻo ia ma ʻEnelani. He mea violist, harpsichordist, a ma hope he haku mele ma Drury Lane ma Lākana. P. - kekahi o ka mea hoʻonohonoho o ka Academy of Early Music (1710), i ka paradaiso me kāna mau ʻahamele, a me nā puke o Op. Ua kōkua ke kenekulia 16 i ke ola hou ʻana o ka hoihoi i nā mele o ia wā. I ka makahiki 1712-32 ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokalakupua a haku mele no ka hale pule o ke Duke o Chandos. OK. 1715 lilo lima. t-ra "Lincoln's Inn Fields", kākau i mele no nā maka, i hoʻokani ʻia ma kēia t-re. Mai ka makahiki 1737, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokalakupua ma Charterhouse. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kumu, ka mea kākau o ka theoretical. nā kuʻikahi. Hōʻike ʻia nā manaʻo o Aesthetic P. i loko o kahi puke kuʻikahi i paʻi ʻia me ka inoa ʻole ma luna o ka harmoni (“A treatise on harmony”, 1730, 1731). I ka moʻolelo o ka mele, ua komo ʻo Art-wa P. ma ke ʻano he mea kākau mele no ka parody "The Beggar's Opera" ("The beggar's opera", 1728) ma ka kikokikona a J. Gay. Ua hana ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani a me ka hoʻokani pila (digital bass) i nā mele kaulana i koho ʻia e Gay (Ua kākau ʻo T. Linley i ka hoʻokani pila iā lākou i ka makahiki 1770; ua paʻi ʻia kahi facsimile o ka paʻi kumu mua i ka makahiki 1921; ua ʻike ʻia ka opera ma ka arr. in 1948). Ma waena o nā huahana ʻē aʻe. – cantatas, concertos, instr. sonata, ch. arr. no na mea kani me ka basso continuo, motets, odes.
E hoʻomaopopo ': Са1mus G., Elua Rococo Opera Burlesques, В., 1912; ʻOpera ʻo Kidson F. Ka ʻOpera. ʻO kona mau mua a me nā hope, Camb., 1922; Hughes CW, John Christopher Pepusch, «MQ», 1945, v. 31, mils; German OE, kalepa. A documentary biography, NY, (1954); Pepusch JC, публ. M. Hihrichsen, в сб.: Buke mele, No 9, L. - NY, 1956; Rred HW, The instrumental music of Johann Christoph Pepusch, Chapel Hill, 1961 (diss.).
IA Slepnev
