Ennio Morricone |
Ennio Morricone
ʻO Ennio Morricone (Novemaba 10, 1928, Roma) he haku haku mele, hoʻonohonoho, a alakaʻi. Kākau nui ʻo ia i nā mele no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Ennio Morricone ma Nowemapa 10, 1928 ma Roma, ke keiki a ka mea hoʻokani pila jazz ʻoihana ʻo Mario Morricone a me ka wahine wahine ʻo Libera Ridolfi. ʻO ia ka hiapo o nā keiki ʻelima. I ka makahiki 9 o Morricone, ua komo ʻo ia i ka Conservatory o Santa Cecilia ma Roma, kahi āna i aʻo ai no 11 mau makahiki, loaʻa iā ia he 3 diplomas - i ka papa o ka pū i 1946, i ka papa o ka orchestra (fanfare) ma 1952 a i haku ʻia i ka makahiki 1953.
I ka makahiki 16 o Morricone, ua lawe ʻo ia i kahi o ka pū lua ma ka hui Alberto Flamini, kahi i hoʻokani mua ai kona makuakāne. Me ka hui, hana ʻo Ennio i ka hapa manawa ma ka pāʻani ʻana i nā hale pō a me nā hōkele ma Roma. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, loaʻa iā Morricone kahi hana ma ka hale keaka, kahi āna i hana ai no hoʻokahi makahiki ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila, a laila no ʻekolu mau makahiki ma ke ʻano he haku mele. I ka makahiki 1950, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻonohonoho i nā mele a nā haku haku kaulana no ka lekiō. Ua hana ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i nā mele no ka lekiō a me nā ʻahamele a hiki i 1960, a ma 1960 ua hoʻomaka ʻo Morricone e hoʻonohonoho i nā mele no nā hōʻike televise.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Ennio Morricone e kākau i nā mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma 1961 wale nō, i ka 33 o kona mau makahiki. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia me ka poʻe komohana ʻItalia, kahi ʻano i pili nui ʻia kona inoa i kēia manawa. Ua kaulana kaulana iā ia ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni o kāna hoa papa mua, ʻo ka luna hoʻokele ʻo Sergio Leone. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka mea hoʻokele a me ka haku mele Leone / Morricone me nā duets kaulana e like me Eisenstein - Prokofiev, Hitchcock - Herrmann, Miyazaki - Hisaishi a me Fellini - Rota. Ma hope mai, makemake ʻo Bernardo Bertolucci, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Dario Argento a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kauoha i ke mele o Morricone no kā lākou kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Mai ka makahiki 1964, ua hana ʻo Morricone ma ka ʻoihana hoʻopaʻa mele RCA, kahi āna i hoʻonohonoho ai i nā haneli o nā mele no nā mea kaulana e like me Gianni Morandi, Mario Lanza, Miranda Martino a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ma hope o kona lilo ʻana i mea kaulana ma ʻEulopa, ua kono ʻia ʻo Morricone e hana ma Hollywood cinema. Ma US, ua kākau ʻo Morricone i nā mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e nā alakaʻi kaulana e like me Roman Polanski, Oliver Stone, Brian De Palma, John Carpenter a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Ennio Morricone kekahi o nā haku mele kaulana loa o ko mākou manawa a ʻo kekahi o nā haku mele kaulana loa o ka honua. I loko o kāna ʻoihana lōʻihi a nui, ua haku ʻo ia i nā mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni he 400 a me nā ʻano kīwī i hana ʻia ma Italia, Sepania, Farani, Kelemānia, Rūsia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua ʻae ʻo Morricone ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻomanaʻo pono i ka nui o nā leo kani āna i hana ai, akā ma ka awelika e hoʻololi ʻia i hoʻokahi mahina.
Ma ke ʻano he haku mele kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i ʻelima mau manawa no Oscar, a i ka makahiki 2007 ua loaʻa iā ia kahi Oscar no ka hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Eia kekahi, i ka makahiki 1987, no ka mele no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Untouchables, ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana Golden Globe a me Grammy. Ma waena o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kākau ai ʻo Morricone i nā mele, pono e ʻike nui ʻia kēia mau mea: The Thing, Fistful of Dollars, A Few Dollars More, The Good, the Bad, the Ugly, Once Upon a Time in the West, Once Upon a Time. ma ʻAmelika ", "Mission", "Malena", "Decameron", "Bugsy", "Professional", "The Untouchables", "New Paradise Cinema", "Legend of the Pianist", TV series "Octopus".
ʻO ka ʻono mele o Ennio Morricone he paʻakikī loa e wehewehe pololei. He ʻokoʻa loa kāna mau hoʻonohonoho ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ka classical, jazz, Italian folklore, avant-garde, a me ka rock and roll i loko o lākou.
ʻAʻole like me ka manaʻo kaulana, ua hana ʻo Morricone ʻaʻole wale i nā leo kani, ua kākau pū ʻo ia i nā mele instrumental chamber, kahi āna i huakaʻi ai iā ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1985, e alakaʻi ponoʻī ana i ka orchestra ma nā ʻaha mele.
ʻElua manawa i kāna ʻoihana, ua hōkū ʻo Ennio Morricone iā ia iho i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni āna i kākau ai i nā mele, a ma 1995 ua hana ʻia kahi palapala e pili ana iā ia. Ua male ʻo Ennio Morricone me ʻehā keiki a noho i Roma. Ua kākau pū kāna keiki ʻo Andrea Morricone i nā mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Mai ka hopena o 1980s, ua wehe ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo Metallica i kēlā me kēia ʻaha mele me Morricone's The Ecstasy Of Gold mai ke komohana kahiko ʻo The Good, the Bad, the Ugly. I ka makahiki 1999, ua pāʻani ʻia ʻo ia ma ka papahana S&M no ka manawa mua ma kahi hana ola (cover version).
Puna: meloman.ru
