Grigory Filippovich Bolshakov |

ʻO Grigory Bolshakov

Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1904 ma St. Petersburg. ʻO ke keiki hana, ua hoʻoili ʻia ke aloha hīmeni o kona makuakāne. Ua loaʻa i nā Bolshakov kahi gramophone me nā moʻolelo ma ko lākou hale. ʻO ka mea nui loa, makemake ke keiki ʻōpio i ka Demon's aria a me Escamillo's couplets, āna i moe ai i kekahi lā e hīmeni ana ma ke kahua ʻoihana. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia kona leo i nā ʻaha mele ma nā pāʻina hana - he tenor nani a kani.

Ke komo nei i ke kula mele ma ka ʻaoʻao Vyborg, hāʻule ʻo Grigory Filippovich i ka papa o ke kumu A. Grokholsky, nāna i aʻo iā ia e hana pū me ka Italian Ricardo Fedorovich Nuvelnordi. Ua aʻo pū ka mea mele e hiki mai ana me ia no hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa, e loaʻa ana nā mākau mua i ka hoʻokani a me ka haku ʻana i ka leo. A laila ua neʻe ʻo ia i ke kula mele mele ʻo 3 Leningrad a ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia i ka papa o Professor I. Suprunenko, āna i hoʻomanaʻo nui ai ma hope. ʻAʻole i maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana i ka mele mele, pono ʻo ia e loaʻa kahi ola, a ʻo Grigory Filippovich i kēlā manawa e hana ana ma ke kaʻaahi ma ke ʻano he statistician. I ka pau ʻana o ʻekolu mau papa ma ke kula ʻenehana, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Bolshakov i ka papa mele o ka Maly Opera Theatre (Mikhailovsky). Ma hope o ka hana ʻana no hoʻokahi makahiki, komo ʻo ia i ka hale keaka o ka opera comic. ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o ka mea mele ʻo Fenton ka ʻāpana ma Nicolai's The Merry Wives of Windsor. Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka opera e ka mea kaulana ʻo Ariy Moiseevich Pazovsky, nona nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ʻike nui ʻia e ka mea mele ʻōpio. Ua haʻi ʻo Grigory Filippovich e pili ana i ka hauʻoli nui āna i ʻike ai ma mua o ka ʻike mua ʻana ma ke kahua. Kū ʻo ia ma hope o ke kahua me ka manaʻo ʻana i ke aʻa o kona mau wāwae i ka papahele. Pono ke alakaʻi kōkua e hoʻokuke maoli iā ia i luna o ke kahua. Ua manaʻo ka mea mele i ka ʻoʻoleʻa weliweli o nā neʻe, akā ua lawa iā ia ke ʻike i ka hale hoʻokipa piha, ʻoiai ʻo ia i haku iā ia iho. ʻO ka hana mua he lanakila nui a hoʻoholo i ka hopena o ka mea mele. I ka comic opera, hana 'o ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1930 a komo i ka ho'okûkû ma ka Mariinsky Theatre. Eia ma kāna repertoire ʻo Lensky, Andrei ("Mazepa"), Sinodal, Gvidon, Andrei Khovansky, Jose, Arnold ("William Tell"), Prince ("Love for Three Oranges" na Prokofiev). I ka makahiki 1936, ua kono 'ia 'o Grigory Filippovich i ka hale 'Opera Saratov. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka repertoire o ka mea mele me nā ʻāpana o Radamès, Herman, kahiko a ʻōpio Faust, Duke ("Rigoletto"), Almaviva. Ua mālama ʻia ka ʻōlelo a ka mea mele e pili ana i ka Barber of Seville a me ke kuleana o Almaviva: "Ua hāʻawi nui kēia hana iaʻu. Manaʻo wau he kula maikaʻi ʻo The Barber of Seville no kēlā me kēia mele mele.

I ka makahiki 1938, ua hoʻomaka ʻo GF Bolshakov i kāna hana mua ma ka Bolshoi Theatre a mai ia manawa, a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kāna ʻoihana mele, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia e hana ma kāna kahua kaulana. me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a FI Chaliapin a me KS Stanislavsky, hana ikaika ʻo Grigory Filippovich e lanakila i nā hui opera, e noʻonoʻo pono i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano o ke kahua a hana i nā kiʻi hoʻopono maoli o kāna mau koa. 'O Grigory Filippovich he 'elele ma'amau o ke kula leo Russian. No laila, ua lanakila nui ʻo ia ma nā kiʻi ma ka opera kahiko Lūkini. No ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻomanaʻo ka lehulehu iā ia ʻo Sobinin ("Ivan Susanin") a me Andrei ("Mazepa"). Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka poʻe hoʻohewa o ia mau makahiki i kāna mea hana ʻeleʻele ʻo Vakula ma Tchaikovsky's Cherevichki. Ma nā loiloi kahiko ua kākau lākou i kēia: "No ka manawa lōʻihi ua hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe i kēia kiʻi nani o kahi keiki maikaʻi a ikaika. ʻO ka aria kupanaha a ka mea pena "Lohe ke kaikamahine i kou puʻuwai" kani maikaʻi. Hoʻokomo ka mea mele i ka manaʻo ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka aroso a Vakula "Auē, he makuahine iaʻu ..." Ma koʻu inoa ponoʻī, ʻike wau ua hīmeni maikaʻi ʻo GF Grigory Filippovich i ka ʻāpana o Herman. ʻO ia paha, ua pili loa i ke ʻano o ke kālena leo a me ke kahua o ka mea mele. Akā ua hīmeni ʻia kēia ʻāpana me Bolshakov e nā mele koʻikoʻi e like me NS Khanaev, BM Evlakhov, NN Ozerov, a ma hope aku ʻo GM Nelepp! Ua hana kēlā me kēia poʻe mele i kā lākou Herman ponoʻī, ua hoihoi kēlā me kēia o lākou i kona ʻano ponoʻī. ʻOiai kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani o ka ʻāpana o Lisa i kākau mai iaʻu ma kekahi o kāna mau leka pilikino, Z. a. Lūkia - Nina Ivanovna Pokrovskaya: "Ua maikaʻi kēlā me kēia o lākou ... ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ʻo Grigory Filippovich i kekahi manawa ma luna o ke kahua e nā manaʻo, akā ʻo kāna Kelemania i ka manawa a me ke ahi ..."

Ma waena o nā kūleʻa kānalua ʻole o ka mea mele, hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe hoʻohewa a me ka lehulehu i kāna hana ʻana i ke kuleana o Vaudemont ma Iolanthe. Me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, huki ʻo GF Bolshakov i ke ʻano o kēia kanaka ʻōpio wiwo ʻole, kona ʻano ʻole a me ka hanohano, ka hohonu o ka manaʻo lanakila āpau no Iolanthe. Me ka hana keaka kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopiha ai ka mea pena i ke ʻano kahi i ʻike ai ʻo Vaudemont, me ka hopohopo, ua makapō ʻo Iolanthe, pehea ke kani ʻana o ke aloha a me ke aloha i kona leo! A i loko o nā operas o ka Western European repertoire ua hele pū ʻo ia me ka kūleʻa. ʻO ka hoʻokō koʻikoʻi o ka mea mele i manaʻo ʻia i kāna hana ʻana i ka ʻāpana o Jose ma Carmen. Ua hōʻike nui ʻo GF Bolshakov i ke kuleana o Arnold (William Tell). Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka makemake o ka mea pena e hoʻokani i nā kiʻi lyrical, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi i aʻo ai ʻo Arnold e pili ana i ka pepehi ʻana i kona makuakāne. Ua hōʻike ka mea mele me ka ikaika nui i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona koa o ka meʻe. E like me ka poʻe i lohe a ʻike iā Grigory Filippovich, ʻaʻohe manaʻo o ka mele a Bolshakov. I kona hīmeni ʻana i ka ʻāpana o Alfred ma La Traviata, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa i piha iā ia ʻaʻole me ka melodrama sugary, akā me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nui o nā manaʻo. Ua hīmeni maikaʻi ʻo Grigory Filippovich i kahi repertoire like ʻole ma ka Bolshoi Theatre no nā makahiki he nui, a ʻo kona inoa ke noho pono nei i kahi kūpono i loko o ka hui o nā leo operatic nui o kā mākou Bolshoi.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o GF Bolshakov:

1. Mahele o Vaudemont i ka hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa mua mua o "Iolanta", i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1940, ka hui mele a me ka hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre, alakaʻi SA Samosud, ma kahi hui me G. Zhukovskaya, P. Nortsov, B. Bugaisky, V. Levina a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. . (ʻO ka manawa hope loa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai kēia hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma nā moʻolelo gramophone e ka hui Melodiya i ka makahiki 80 mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX).
2. ʻO ka ʻāpana a Andrei ma "Mazepa" na PI Tchaikovsky, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1948, i kahi hui me Al. Ivanov, N. Pokrovskaya, V. Davydova, I. Petrov a me nā mea'ē aʻe. (Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nei ma waho ma CD).
3. Mahele o Andrey Khovansky i ka lua o ka hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka opera Khovanshchina, i hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma 1951, himeni a me ka orkestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre, conductor VV Nebolsin, i loko o ka ensemble me M. Reizen, M. Maksakova, N. Khanaev, A. Krivchenya a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. (I kēia manawa ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma CD ma waho).
4. ʻO "Grigory Bolshakov Sings" - kahi mele mele mele na ka hui Melodiya. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o Marfa lāua ʻo Andrei Khovansky (kahi ʻāpana mai ka hoʻopaʻa piha ʻana o "Kovanshchina"), ʻo Herman arioso a me aria ("The Queen of Spades"), ʻo Vakula arioso a me ke mele ("Cherevichki"), ke mele a Levko, ka recitative a me ke mele a Levko ("May Night"), kahi o Melnik, Prince a me Nitasha (Mermaid me A. Pirogov a me N. Chubenko).
5. Video: ʻāpana o Vakula i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni-opera Cherevichki, paʻi ʻia i ka hopena o 40s.