Poepoe mōʻaukala

Tuba – ʻo ka mea kani ʻōpio loa mai nā mea kani keleawe he nui a me ka haʻahaʻa loa ma waena o kona ʻano. Ua hana ʻia ka mea hana hou ma Kelemānia e nā mea hana lima ʻo W. Wiepricht lāua ʻo K. Moritz. Ua hana ʻia ka tuba mua i ka makahiki 1835 ma ka hale hana mele a me nā mea kani o Moritz. Eia nō naʻe, ua hana hewa ʻia ka mīkini valve, ʻo ia ka hopena, ʻo ka timbre i ka wā mua he ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻāʻī a ʻino. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā tuba mua wale nō i ka "māla" a me nā mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO kekahi haku mea kani nui, ʻo Adolphe Sax, i hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, e hana i ke ala a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā, hāʻawi iā ia i ke ola orchestral maoli ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mea kani i Farani. Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i nā lakio kikoʻī pololei a helu pololei i ka lōʻihi o ke kolamu kani, ua loaʻa i ka haku ka sonority maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka tuba ka mea kani hope loa, me ka hiki ʻana mai i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka haku mele o ka symphony orchestra. ʻO ka mua o ka tuba ka ophicleide kahiko, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea pani i ka mea kani bass nui - ka nahesa. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka tuba ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka symphony orchestra i ka makahiki 1843 ma ka hoʻomaka mua o Wagner's The Flying Dutchman.

Mea paipu

ʻO ka tuba kahi mea hana nui o ka nui kupaianaha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kāna paipu keleawe a hiki i 6 mau mika, ʻo ia ka 2 mau manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka paipu o kahi trombone tenor. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mea kani no ke kani haʻahaʻa. He 4 mau kiwikā ka paipu. Inā hoʻohaʻahaʻa nā mea mua ʻekolu i ke kani ma kahi leo, 0,5 mau leo ​​a me 1,5 mau leo, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka ʻīpuka ʻehā i ka papa inoa i ka hā. ʻO ka pahu hope, 4th valve i kapa ʻia he hapahā pahu, paʻi ʻia e ka manamana liʻiliʻi o ka mea hoʻokani, hoʻohana ʻole ʻia. Loaʻa i kekahi mau mea kani ka ʻalima ʻelima i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka pitch. Ua ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa i ka tuba ka 5th valve i ka makahiki 1880, a i ka makahiki 1892 ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻeono hou, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "transposing" a i ʻole "correcting" valve. I kēia lā, ʻo ka valve "hoʻoponopono" ka lima, ʻaʻohe ʻeono.

Ka pilikia o ka paani tuba

I ka pāʻani ʻana i ka tuba, kiʻekiʻe loa ka ea. I kekahi manawa pono e hoʻololi ka mea pāʻani tuba i kona hanu ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia memo. ʻO kēia ka wehewehe ʻana i nā solo tuba pōkole loa. Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻana i ka pāʻani ʻana. Hoʻolohe nui ka poʻe Tubis i ka hanu kūpono a hana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole no ka ulu ʻana o ka māmā. I ka wā o ka pāʻani, paʻa ia i mua ou, bele. Ma muli o nā ʻano nui, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea hana ʻaʻole hana, kūpono ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna mau ʻenehana ma mua o nā mea kani keleawe ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai nā pilikia a pau, ʻo ka tuba kahi mea kani nui i ka orchestra, no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻo ia i ka bass.

ʻO Tuba a me kēia manawa

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani orchestral a ensemble. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā mea hoʻokani mele a me nā haku mele e hoʻōla i ko lākou kaulana mua, e ʻike i nā ʻano hou a me nā manawa huna. ʻOi loa nona, ua kākau ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻaha mele, a hiki i kēia manawa he kakaikahi loa. I loko o kahi mele symphony, hoʻohana mau ʻia hoʻokahi tuba. Hiki ke loaʻa ʻelua tuba i loko o ke keleawe, hoʻohana ʻia i ka jazz a me ka pop orchestras. ʻO ka tuba kahi mea kani paʻakikī e pono ai ke akamai maoli a me ka ʻike nui e pāʻani ai. ʻO nā mea pāʻani tuba koʻikoʻi ʻo ʻAmelika Arnold Jacobs, haku mele mele ʻo William Bell, mea mele Lūkini, haku mele, alakaʻi ʻo Vladislav Blazhevich, mea hoʻokani jazz a me nā mele kahiko, John Fletcher School of Music professor a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.