Pianists nui i hala a i kēia manawa

ʻO ka poʻe piano nui o ka wā i hala a me kēia manawa ʻo ia nā kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi loa no ka mahalo a me ka hoʻohālike. ʻO ka poʻe a pau i makemake a makemake hoʻi i ka pāʻani mele ma ka piano, ua hoʻāʻo mau lākou e kope i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka poʻe piano nui: pehea lākou e hoʻokani ai i kahi ʻāpana, pehea lākou e ʻike ai i ka mea huna o kēlā me kēia memo a i kekahi manawa me he mea lā. He mea kupaianaha a me kekahi ʻano kilokilo, akā hele mai nā mea āpau me ka ʻike: inā i nehinei i ʻike ʻole ʻia, i kēia lā hiki i ke kanaka ke hana i nā sonatas paʻakikī a me nā fugues.

ʻO ka piano kekahi o nā mea kani kaulana loa, e komo ana i nā ʻano mele like ʻole, a ua hoʻohana ʻia e hana i kekahi o nā haku mele hoʻopā a me ka naʻau o ka mōʻaukala. A ʻo ka poʻe e pāʻani nei, ua manaʻo ʻia he poʻe pilikua o ke ao mele. Akā ʻo wai kēia mau mea hoʻokani piano nui? I ke koho ʻana i ka mea maikaʻi loa, nui nā nīnau e kū mai: pono e hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻenehana loea, kaulana, ka laulā o ka repertoire, a i ʻole ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono? Aia nō ka nīnau inā pono paha e noʻonoʻo i kēlā poʻe piano i hoʻokani i nā kenekulia i hala, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe lako hoʻopaʻa leo, a ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke lohe i kā lākou hana a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hou.Akā i loko o kēia manawa he nui nā kālena kupaianaha, a inā i loaʻa iā lākou ka kaulana honua ma mua o ka pāpā ʻana, a laila kūpono ke mahalo iā lākou.

Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)

ʻO ka haku mele Polani kaulana loa ʻO Frederic Chopin ʻo ia kekahi o nā virtuosos nui loa, e hoʻokani ana i ka piano o kona wā.

ʻO ka hapa nui o kāna mau hana i hana ʻia no ka piano solo, a ʻoiai ʻaʻohe leo leo o kāna hoʻokani ʻana, ua kākau kekahi o kona mau wā: "ʻO Chopin ka mea nāna i hana i ke kula piano a me ka haku mele. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike me ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻono i hoʻomaka ai ka mea haku mele e pāʻani i ka piano, ʻoi aku hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike me kāna hana piha i ka originality, nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka lokomaikaʻi.

Franz Liszt (1811–1886)

I ka hoʻokūkū me Chopin no ka lei aliʻi o nā virtuosos nui loa o ke kenekulia 19, ʻo Franz Liszt, he haku mele Hungarian, kumu a me ka piano.

Ma waena o kāna mau hana kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka Années de pèlerinage piano sonata ma B minor a me ka Mephisto Waltz waltz. Eia kekahi, ua lilo kona kaulana i mea hoʻokani i ka moʻolelo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka huaʻōlelo Lisztomania i hoʻokumu ʻia. I loko o kahi huakaʻi ʻewalu makahiki ma ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1840 mua, ua hāʻawi ʻo Liszt ma luna o 1,000 mau hana, ʻoiai i kona wā ʻōpio (35) ua hoʻōki ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he piano a ua hoʻopaʻa piha ʻo ia i ka haku mele.

Sergei Rachmaninov (1873-1943)

He mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa paha ke ʻano o Rachmaninoff no ka manawa i noho ai ʻo ia, ʻoiai ʻo ia e ʻimi nei e hoʻomau i ka manaʻo aloha o ke kenekulia 19.

Nui ka poʻe e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia no kona mākaukau e kikoo aku i kona lima no 13 memo ( he octave me ʻelima mau memo) a me ka nānā ʻana i nā etudes a me nā concerto āna i kākau ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua ola nā hoʻopaʻa leo o kēia mea hoʻokani piano, e hoʻomaka ana me kāna Prelude ma C-sharp major, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1919.

Arthur Rubinstein (1887-1982)

ʻO kēia mea hoʻokani piano Polani-ʻAmelika i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani Chopin maikaʻi loa o nā manawa āpau.

I ka makahiki ʻelua, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia me ka pitch kūpono, a i ka makahiki 13 ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hoʻomaka me ka Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. ʻO kāna kumu ʻo Carl Heinrich Barth, nāna i aʻo pū me Liszt, no laila hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ʻo ia he ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu piano nui. ʻO ke kālena a Rubinstein, ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea o ka romanticism me nā ʻano ʻenehana hou aʻe, ua hoʻohuli iā ia i hoʻokahi o nā mea piano maikaʻi loa o kona mau lā.

Svyatoslav Richter (1915 – 1997)

I ka hakakā no ke poʻo inoa o ka mea hoʻokani piano maikaʻi loa o ke kenekulia 20, ʻo Richter kahi ʻāpana o nā mea hoʻokani Lūkini ikaika i puka mai i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20. Ua hōʻike nui ʻo ia i ka poʻe haku mele ma kāna mau hana, e wehewehe ana i kāna kuleana ma ke ʻano he "mea hoʻokani" ma mua o ka unuhi ʻōlelo.

ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻo Richter i ke kaʻina hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa ʻana, akā ola kāna mau hana ola maikaʻi loa, me 1986 ma Amsterdam, 1960 ma New York a me 1963 ma Leipzig. No ia iho, ua paʻa ʻo ia i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā ua hoʻokani hewa ʻo ia ma ka'ahamele Italia o Bach, ua koi i ka pono e hōʻole e paʻi i ka hana ma CD.

ʻO Vladimir Ashkenazi (1937 - )

ʻO Ashkenazi kekahi o nā alakaʻi o ka honua o nā mele kahiko. Hānau ʻia ma Rūsia, ua paʻa ʻo ia i ka ʻāina ʻo Icelandic a me Swiss a hoʻomau i ka hana ma ke ʻano he piano a me ke alakaʻi a puni ka honua.

I ka makahiki 1962, ua lanakila 'o ia i ka International Tchaikovsky Competition, a i ka makahiki 1963 ua ha'alele 'o ia i ka USSR a noho ma Ladana. ʻO kāna papa helu nui o nā hoʻopaʻa leo e pili ana i nā hana piano a Rachmaninov a me Chopin, Beethoven sonatas, Mozart's piano concerto, a me nā hana a Scriabin, Prokofiev a me Brahms.

ʻO Martha Argerich (1941-)

Ua kāhāhā ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻo Argentine ʻo Martha Argerich i ka honua me kāna kālena kupaianaha, i ka makahiki 24, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka Chopin International Competition ma 1964.

I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani piano nui loa o ka hapa ʻelua o ke kenekulia 20, ua kaulana ʻo ia no kona makemake nui i ka pāʻani a me ka ʻenehana, a me kāna mau hana a Prokofiev lāua ʻo Rachmaninov.