Moolelo o ka leo leo

Vocoder unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo ia hoʻi, “leo encoder”. He mea hana i hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻōlelo ma ke kumu o kahi hōʻailona me kahi kikoʻī nui. ʻO Vocoder kahi mea kani uila o kēia wā, mamao loa kāna mea i hana ai a me kāna mōʻaukala mai ke ao mele.

Ka hooulu kaua huna

Ua pau ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua loaʻa i nā ʻenekinia ʻAmelika kahi hana mai nā lawelawe kūikawā. Pono ʻia kahi mea hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hūnā o nā kamaʻilio kelepona. Ua kapa ʻia ka mea hana mua ʻo ka scrambler. Ua hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kelepona lekiō e hoʻopili ai i ka mokupuni ʻo Catalina me Los Angeles. ʻElua mau mea i hoʻohana ʻia: hoʻokahi ma kahi o ka hoʻouna ʻana, ʻo kekahi ma kahi o ka hoʻokipa. Ua ho'ēmiʻia ke kumu o ka hana o ka mea hana i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka hōʻailona'ōlelo.Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano scrambler, akā ua aʻo ka poʻe Kelemania pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai, no laila pono e hana ʻia kahi mea hou e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia.

Vocoder no nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio

I ka makahiki 1928, ua haku ʻo Homer Dudley, he physicist, i ka prototype vocoder. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia no nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio i mea e mālama ai i nā kumuwaiwai o nā kamaʻilio kelepona. Ke kumu o ka hana: ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai wale nō o nā ʻāpana hōʻailona, ​​​​ma ka loaʻa ʻana, synthesis i ke ʻano hope.

I ka makahiki 1939, ua hōʻike ʻia ka Voder voice synthesizer, i hana ʻia e Homer Dudley, ma kahi hōʻikeʻike ma New York. Ua paʻi ke kaikamahine e hana ana i ka hāmeʻa i nā kī, a ua hoʻopuka ka vocoder i nā leo mechanical e like me ka ʻōlelo kanaka. ʻO nā synthesizers mua ke kani maoli ʻole. Akā i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻomaikaʻi mālie lākou.

I ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi vocoder, kani ka leo kanaka e like me ka "leo robot". ʻO ka mea i hoʻomaka e hoʻohana ʻia i nā kamaʻilio a me nā hana mele.

ʻO nā ʻanuʻu mua o ka vocoder i ke mele

I ka makahiki 1948 ma Kelemānia, ua hoʻolaha ka vocoder iā ia iho he mea mele o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka hāmeʻa i nā mea aloha mele uila. No laila, ua neʻe ka vocoder mai nā laboratories i nā studio electro-acoustic.

I ka makahiki 1951, ua wehe ka mea ʻepekema Kelemania ʻo Werner Meyer-Eppler, nāna i noiʻi i ka synthesis o ka ʻōlelo a me nā leo, me nā mea haku mele ʻo Robert Beir lāua ʻo Herbert Eimert i wehe i kahi studio uila ma Cologne. No laila, ua hānau ʻia kahi manaʻo hou o ke mele uila.

Ua hoʻomaka ka haku mele Kelemania ʻo Karlheinz Stockhausen e hana i nā ʻāpana uila. Ua hānau ʻia nā hana mele kaulana i ka honua ma ke keena Cologne.

ʻO ka pae aʻe ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "A Clockwork Orange" me ke kani leo na Wendy Carlos, he haku mele ʻAmelika. Ma 1968, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Wendy i ka album Switched-On Bach, e hana ana i nā hana a JS Bach. ʻO kēia ka hana mua i ka wā i komo ai nā mele paʻakikī a hoʻokolohua i ka moʻomeheu kaulana.

Mai ka lewa synth music a hiki i ka hip-hop

I nā makahiki 80, ua pau ka manawa o ka mele synth space, ua hoʻomaka kahi au hou - hip-hop a me electrofunk. A ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka album "Lost In Space Jonzun Crew" i ka makahiki 1983, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hele i waho o ke ʻano mele. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hopena e hoʻohana ana i ka vocoder ma nā kiʻi kiʻi Disney, ma nā hana a Pink Floyd, ma nā leo kani o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā papahana.