Chansonnier |

Chansonier (Kahi mele Palani, mai chanson - mele).

1) Palani. nā haku mele a me nā haku mele (ʻo nā mea kākau i kā lākou mau mele, i kekahi manawa kā lākou mele; hoʻohana pinepine lākou i nā mele kaulana). ʻO ke kumu o ka Farani Sh. e hoʻi i ka lole o nā minstrels, troubadours, trouveurs. Mai ka wā hoʻohenehene. ʻO ka "Mazarinade" (ke kenekulia 17) he mea maʻamau i ka hana a Sh. kala, i ʻoi aku ka nani i ka wā o nā kipi o 1830, 1848 a me ka Paris Commune o 1871. I ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka democratic kipi. Nā kuʻuna Farani. poetry and art-wa Sh. hoʻokani i kahi kūlana kūikawā nui fr. mea haku mele ʻo PJ Beranger, nāna i hoʻokomo i kāna mau mele i ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa. au. 2nd floor 19th century Ua hoʻopuka i mua i nā Swiss kipi, ma waena o lākou ʻo E. Pottier, ka mea kākau o ka palapala o ka Internationale, a me JB Clement, he haku mele a he lālā o ka Commune Paris. ʻO ka hope o kā lākou mau kuʻuna, ʻo ia ka mea mele-Sh. G. Montegus, na mele a e hookani ana. Ua mahalo nui ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi e VI Lenin (ua lohe hou ʻia nā mele a Montegus i nā makahiki o ke kū'ē Farani). Mai con. 19th kenekulia Sh. ua kapa ʻia he nui prof. estr. poe mele. ʻO ka hoʻolaha ākea o nā cafe-chantans, cabarets ("Sha noir"), a laila ua hāʻawi nā hale mele i ka puka ʻana o kahi galaxy o nā mea mele kaulana, ma waena o lākou - ʻo I. Gilbert, ke mele kipi ʻo A. Bruant (ke ʻano o kēia mau mea pena kiʻi. paʻa ʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi Farani ʻo A. Toulouse-Lautrec). Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Mua (1-1914), ua hoʻomaka ka wā o ka emi ʻana o ka politika. mele. ʻO nā kuʻuna Demokarata o Sh. i ka makahiki 18. Ua loaʻa i ke kenekulia 50 ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hana a ka haku mele, haku mele a me ka mea mele ʻo F. Lemark. Ua kaulana nā mele a E. Piaf i ka honua. Ka Nupepa. ʻo ka ʻoi o ka kikokikona, ka waiwai o nā ʻano mele, ka manaʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mele o kēia au. C. – C. Trenet, J. Brassens, J. Brel, J. Beco, M. Chevalier, C. Aznavour, S. Adamo, M. Mathieu. ʻO ka koi a Sh. hōʻoia i ka manaʻo. ka hopena i ka ulu ʻana o ka honua hou estr. mele.

2) Ka inoa o nā ʻohi mele i kākau lima ʻia a i paʻi ʻia paha i hoʻohana ʻia ma Palani Dec. nā mea kākau o nā kenekulia 13-14. a me nā hōʻiliʻili o vaudeville 18-19 mau kenekulia.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Butkovskaya T., mele Farani ma Moscow, "MF", 1973, No 2; Erisman Guy, mele Palani, (M., 1974); Bercy A. de, Ziwis A., A Montmartre… le soir. Cabarets et chansonniers d hier, P., (1951); Brochon P., La chanson populaire a XIX siècle. Sociétés chantantes et goguettes, ma: La chanson française. Byranger et son temps, P., 1956; In arjon L., La chanson d aujourd hui, P., (1959); Rioux L., 20 ans de chansons ma Farani, (P., 1966).

IA Medvedeva