Irish flute: wehewehe o ka mea kani, haku mele, kani, mōʻaukala, hoʻohana

He mea kani kakaikahi ka ohe Irish. He ʻano ohe ʻauheʻe.

Device

He nui nā koho mea hana - me nā valves (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10) a iʻole. I nā hihia ʻelua, i ka wā e pāʻani ai, ua pani ʻia nā puka nui ʻeono e nā manamana lima o ka mea mele me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā valve. He conical ka nui o ka geometry channel.

Ma mua, ua hana ʻia ka ʻohe Irish i ka lāʻau. No nā hiʻohiʻona hou, hoʻohana ʻia ka ebonite a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe o ka density like.

kani

'Oko'a ka timbre mai nā mea kani ma'amau o Boehm - he velvety, waiwai, pani. He ʻokoʻa ke kani mai ka pepeiao maʻamau o ka mea hoʻolohe maʻamau.

ʻO ka laulā kani ka 2-2,5 octaves, ke kī ʻo D (re).

mō'aukala

I Irelani, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōheʻe transverse a hiki i ke kenekulia 19. ʻO nā ʻāpana i loaʻa i ka wā ʻeli ʻana ma Dublin mai ka makahiki 13. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka moʻomeheu o ka pāʻani i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 18, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea kani i nā hale o nā poʻe Irish waiwai.

Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka wā ʻo Boehm flute, ua hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ka ʻano Irish. Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻokani mele kahiko, nā mea pena kiʻi i nā huahana kahiko i nā hale kūʻai waiwai, mai kahi i lawe ʻia e ka Irish. Ua hoihoi ʻia ka mea kani aupuni me ka maʻalahi a me ke kani. Me kona kōkua, ua hoʻoili ʻia nā manaʻo o ka poʻe i ke mele, akā ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe Pelekania, nāna i hoʻomalu i ka mokupuni i kēlā manawa.

I kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou e pili ana i ʻelua mau ʻano mea kani transverse, i kapa ʻia ma muli o nā mea hana:

• Pratten. ʻOkoʻa i ke ala ākea, wehe. Ke pāʻani, kani ikaika, hāmama.
• ʻO Rudall lāua ʻo Rose. ʻOkoʻa lākou mai ka "pratten" ma kahi kahawai lahilahi, nā lua liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka timbre, ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka kaulana ma mua o nā mea hana a Pratten.

E ho ohana

I kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka ka mea hana e loaʻa ka kaulana. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka "folk revival" - kahi neʻe i manaʻo ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mele aupuni ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, kahi i hoʻopilikia ai iā Ireland. I kēia manawa, hoʻokani ʻia ka hana nui i ka popularization e Matt Molloy. He akamai kupaianaha kona, hoʻopaʻa i ka helu nui o nā album solo a hui pū. Ua hoʻoikaika kona holomua i nā mea mele ʻē aʻe mai ʻIlelani. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ola hou ʻana o ka ʻohe. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā memo maʻamau i ke kani o nā mele hou, i makemake ʻia e nā connoisseurs o ka wā kahiko.