Arnold Evadievich Margulyan (Margulyan, Arnold) |

Margulyan, Arnold

ʻO ka alakaʻi Soviet, People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1932), People's Artist of the RSFSR (1944), Stalin Prize (1946). I loko o ka galaxy o nā mea hoʻokani mele i kū i ke kumu o ka Soviet art of conducting, he wahi koʻikoʻi a hanohano ʻo Margulyan. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i nā makahiki ma mua o ke kipi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hoʻonaʻauao conservatory, akā ua hele ʻo ia ma kahi kula hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa. E hoʻokani ana i ka violin ma ka orkestra o ka Odessa Opera House, ua aʻo nui ʻo Margulyan mai ka mea alakaʻi akamai ʻo I. Pribik, a ma hope, ma St. Petersburg, hana ʻo ia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a V. Suk.

I ka makahiki 1902, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Margulyan i kāna hoʻomaka ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, a ua hoʻomaka koke kāna hana kiʻi ikaika. Petersburg, Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa, Tiflis, Riga, nā kūlanakauhale o Siberia a me ka Hikina Hikina - kahi i hana ʻole ai ka mea pena! ʻO Margulyan, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila, a laila ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, hui pinepine me nā haku koʻikoʻi o ka hale keaka Lūkini - F. Chaliapin, L. Sobinov, N. Ermolenko-Yuzhina, N. a me M. Figner, V. Lossky ... ʻO kēia. ʻO ka hana hui i hoʻonui iā ia i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi, ʻae ʻia e komo hohonu i loko o ke ao o nā kiʻi o nā mele opera Lūkini. ʻO nā kuʻuna maikaʻi loa o ka unuhi ʻana iā Ivan Susanin, Ruslan a me Lyudmila, ʻo Boris Godunov, Khovanshchina, Prince Igor, The Queen of Spades, Sadko, The Tsar's Bride, The Snow Maiden i loaʻa i ka makemake a me ka hope.

Ua hōʻike pihaʻia ke kālena o ka mea pena i nā makahiki o ka mana Soviet. No kekahi mau makahiki, ua alakaʻi ʻo Margulyan i ka Hale ʻOpera Kharkov, e hoʻokani ana, me nā hana kahiko, he nui o nā keaka a nā mea kākau Soviet - Dzerzhinsky's The Quiet Don and Virgin Soil Upturned, Yurasovsky's Trilby, Femilidi's The Rupture, Lyatoshinsky's Golden Hoop ... Ua waiho ʻia ʻo Trace e kāna mau hana ma nā Urals - mua ma Perm, a laila ma Sverdlovsk, kahi ʻo Margulyan mai 1937 a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā ʻo ia ke alakaʻi o ka hale opera. Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i kahi piʻi nui o ka pae kiʻi o ka hui, hoʻonui i ka repertoire me nā hana nani he nui; ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hana maikaʻi loa - ʻo ka hana ʻana o "Otello" na Verdi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka makana mokuʻāina. Ua hoʻolauna ke alakaʻi i nā kamaʻāina Sverdlovsk i nā keaka ʻo The Battleship Potemkin na Chishko, Suvorov na Vasilenko, Emelyan Pugachev na Koval.

ʻO ke ʻano o Margulyan ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi i hoihoi ʻia me ka mākaukau ʻole, ka hilinaʻi, ka lokahi o nā manaʻo unuhi, a me ka ikaika o ka naʻau. "ʻO kāna kiʻi," i kākau ai ʻo ia ma ka makasina Soviet Music. A. Preobrazhensky, - ua ʻike ʻia e ka laulā o ka manaʻo, ka hiki ke ʻike i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka psychologically pololei o ke kahua a me ke kiʻi mele, e mālama i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i kahi kaulike kūpono ma waena o ke kani o ka orchestra, nā leo leo a me ka hana o ke kahua. ʻAʻole i emi iki ka lanakila o nā hana ʻahamele ʻano kakaʻikahi a ka mea pena. Loaʻa iā Margulyan, ma nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka Ural Conservatory, kahi i polopeka ai ʻo ia mai ka makahiki 1942, ua hānai ʻo ia i nā mea leo leo kaulana. Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, hoʻomaka ʻo I. Patorzhinsky, M. Litvinenko-Wolgemut, Z. Gaidai, M. Grishko, P. Zlatogorova a me nā mea mele ʻē aʻe i kā lākou huakaʻi.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek