Balaban: wehewehe o ka mea kani, haku mele, mōʻaukala, kani, ʻenehana hoʻokani

ʻO Balaban kekahi o nā mea kani kahiko loa o ka moʻomeheu Azerbaijani. Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina ʻo North Caucasus.

He aha ka balaban

ʻO Balaban (balaman) he mea kani i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau. No ka ʻohana makani. Ma waho, ua like ia me ka ʻohe palahalaha iki. Ua lako me na puka eiwa.

Hōʻike ka timbre, palupalu ke kani, me ke alo o nā haʻalulu. He kūpono no ka pāʻani solo, duets, i loko o ka orchestra o nā mea kani. He mea maʻamau i waena o Uzbeks, Azerbaijanis, Tajiks. ʻO nā hoʻolālā like, akā me kahi inoa ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā Turks, Georgians, Kyrgyz, Kina, Iapana.

Device

He mea maʻalahi ka mea hana: he paipu lāʻau me kahi kani kani i wili ʻia mai loko. Mai kaʻaoʻao o ka mea hoʻokani pila, ua hoʻolakoʻia ka paipu me kahi mea spherical, kahi waha palahalaha iki. ʻEwalu puka ka ʻaoʻao mua, ʻo ka ʻeiwa ma ka ʻaoʻao hope.

Mea hana - wōnati, pear, lāʻau apricot. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka balaman he 30-35 cm.

mō'aukala

Ua ʻike ʻia ka prototype kahiko loa o ka balaban ma ka ʻāina o Azerbaijan hou. Hana ʻia ʻo ia me ka iwi a mai ka kenekulia 1 AD.

ʻO ka inoa hou mai ka ʻōlelo Turkish, ʻo ia hoʻi "leo liʻiliʻi". ʻO kēia paha ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kani - kahi kani haʻahaʻa, kahi kani kaumaha.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke koʻokoʻo me nā lua i loaʻa i nā moʻomeheu kahiko, ʻoi aku ka nui ma waena o nā poʻe o Asia. ʻOkoʻa ka helu o kēia mau puka. ʻO ka balaman, i hana ʻia i ʻelua mau kenekulia i hala, ʻehiku wale nō o lākou.

Loaʻa ka inoa "balaban" i nā kikokikona Turkic kahiko o ka Middle Ages. ʻAʻole pili honua ka mea hana i kēlā manawa, akā ʻuhane.

I ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua lilo ka balaban i ʻāpana o ka orchestra o nā mea kani a Azerbaijani.

kani

ʻO ka laulā o ka balaman ma kahi o 1,5 octaves. ʻO ka haku akamai i ka ʻenehana o ka pāʻani ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i nā hiki ke kani. Ma ka papa inoa haʻahaʻa, kani ka mea kani, ma ka waena - palupalu, mele, ma luna - maopopo, mālie.

ʻenehana pāʻani

ʻO kahi hana maʻamau no ka pāʻani ʻana i ka balaman he "legato". Nā mele, nā mele hula kani i ka leo mele. Ma muli o ka haiki i loko, ua lawa ka ea i ka mea hoʻokani no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki ke huki i hoʻokahi kani no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hana i nā trills holomua.

Ua hilinaʻi pinepine ʻia ʻo Balamana me nā helu solo, ua paʻa paʻa ʻo ia i nā ensembles, nā orkestra e hoʻokani ana i nā mele.