Jacopo Peri (Jacopo Peri) |

James Peri

Ka inoa inoa lōʻihi - Zazzerino. Muses. naauao i loaa ma ka lima. C. Malvezzi. Mai ka makahiki 1591, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ka hale hoʻokolokolo Florentine o ka Medici ("ke poʻokela o nā mele a me nā mea hoʻokani pila"). Lala o ka Florentine Camerata. ʻO P. kekahi o nā mea i hana i ka opera ma ke ʻano he ʻano hou a me ka monody me ka instr. pale aku. e like me ke ʻano hou. Ma 1592 ua kākau ʻo ia i ke mele (me J. Corsi) no ka opera mua, ʻo Daphne (ma muli o kahi kikokikona a ka mea haku mele ʻo O. Rinuccini, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1597–98, Florence; ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana o P.). I ka makahiki 1600 he hookeai ma Palazzo Pitti ma Florence. ʻO ka opera a P. "Eurydice" (i ka kikokikona o Rinuccini) ka laʻana ʻoi loa o ka opera mua i iho mai iā mākou (i kapa ʻia ʻo "drama on music" a i ʻole "fairy tale on music"). E ʻike ʻia ʻo ia. nā hiʻohiʻona - mele mele (i hui pū ʻia me nā bass kikohoʻe), ariose liʻiliʻi a me nā mele. palapala. P. isp. i keia hana ke kikowaena. ʻO ka ʻāpana o Orpheus, ua lanakila ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mele a ma ke ʻano he ʻelele o kahi ʻano hana hou, ma hope o ka poetic. he kikokikona e hoʻonui ai i kona hopena (e like me ka mea i manaʻoʻiʻoʻia i kēlā manawa - ma keʻano hoʻohālike o ka poʻe pōʻino Helene). ʻO nā mea hana opera ma hope mai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā mea. Ua hui pinepine ʻo ia me nā mea haku mele ʻē aʻe (C. Monteverdi, GB Signorini). Loaʻa iā ia nā wok keʻena. op. ma ke ano hou, interludes, mele kapu, etc.

Publications: ʻO nā mele like ʻole… a 1, 2 a me 3 mau leo ​​me kekahi mau ʻuhane, Florence, 1609; L'Euridice, “Publicationen des Gesellschaft fьr Musikforschung”, 1881, Bd 10, то же, facsimile ed., Roma, 1934.

E hoʻomaopopo ': ʻO Ivanov-Boretsky MV, Helu mele a me ka mōʻaukala, vol. 2, M., 1936; Solerti A. Le origini del melodramma, Torino, 1903; Rólland R., L'opéra au XVII sícle ma Italie, ma: Encyclopédie de la musique et dictionnaire du conservatoire…, fondateur A. Lavignac, pt. 1 (v. 1), P., 1913 (Unuhi Lūkini - Rolland R., Opera i ka makahiki 1931, M., 1919); Kretzschmar H., Geschichte der Oper, Lpz., 1925 (Unuhi Lūkini - Krechmar G., Opera History, L., XNUMX).

TN Solovyova