ʻO ka pālākiō o kēlā me kēia lā |
ʻO ka unahi ola, ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia lā, – he ʻōnaehana kani me kahi ʻano (i nā leo) 1-1-1 / 2-1-1-1 / 2-1-1-1 / 2-1-1, ka mea i hoʻokumu i ke kumu modal o Rus . Weed-century. mele. ʻO ka inoa mai "Obikhod" - kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā mele i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻomana hoʻomana. O. h. ʻano hana ʻehā:
Trichords i loko o kēlā me kēia kuata i kapa ʻia. "ʻae". Inā i loko o ka octave ʻEulopa (= 8) ʻehiku mau ʻanuʻu (8-1), a laila ma ka tetrachord ("ma ka quart") ʻekolu o lākou (4-1). Loaʻa i nā kuʻikahi like ke ʻano o ka wā waena (ma nā leo: 1-1). Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻaelike kona inoa ponoʻī ("maʻalahi", "ʻeleʻele", "mālamalama", "māka"). Hōʻike pū ʻia ke ʻano quartic o ka hale i ka ʻōnaehana o nā inoa o nā ʻanuʻu, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā ʻanuʻu (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻike ʻia he mele hoʻokahi-hana) mai kekahi i kekahi e ka hā (helu mai ʻelua concordances waena a hiki i nā ʻaoʻao o ka unahi). I ko O. manao h. he mau mea like me ke ano o ka Helene. "pūnaewele kūpono". O. h. hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he hui pū ʻana o nā tetrachords nui, pentachords, hexachords ma kahi mamao o ka hā. ʻAno kikoʻī o O. z. - ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi octave i hoʻemi ʻia ma waena o nā ʻanuʻu C ("tsa") a me M ("ʻeleʻele me ka crest"), ʻoi aku hoʻi, i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokahi, me ka ʻole o ka modulation a i ʻole deviation (e like me ka ʻōnaehana O. z. like ka manaʻo me nā tetrachords lalo a me luna i loko o ka ʻōnaehana mode Ionian).
Nā Laʻana O. z. aole ma ka ekalesia wale no ka makou e loaa ai. mele, akā ma nā mele mele (mele Lūkini "Young Molodka, Molodka" mai ka hōʻiliʻili o MA Balakirev, e nānā i kahi hiʻohiʻona ma Art. Sound system).
Ma keʻano he hoʻohālikelike o kekahi a i ʻole kekahi, ʻike ʻia lākou i waena o nā haku mele Lūkini. kula (NA Rimsky-Korsakov, 3rd solo o ka diakono mai ka 2nd hana o ka opera The Night Before Christmas).
Ma nā kūlana o ka polyphony (ka mea nui i ka hana haku mele), O. z. loaʻa i ke ʻano o ka fret i ʻoniʻoni ke kala, ʻo ka chord to-rogo nā harmonies i hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia mai nā kūlana o ke komohana. ʻōnaehana nui-ʻuʻuku (ʻo ka ces-moll chord i kēia hiʻohiʻona).
I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻo O. i ka h. hui pū me ka ʻokoʻa tonal, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a i ʻole ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia iho (pinepine i nā mele hula Lūkini, ma muli o ke kumumanaʻo STDT; cf. "Hulahula Lūkini" mai ka ballet "Gayane" a A. Khachaturian). I ke mele hou e hoʻohana pū ana i kahi chord me ka octave hoʻemi.
IF Stravinsky. “Punawai kapu”. “Kahea i na kupuna”.
O. h. loaʻa nō hoʻi ia ma nā mele a nā lāhui ʻē aʻe (e laʻana, ma waena o nā Kirghiz). E like me ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano Mixolydian i ke ʻano like ʻole o nā kenekulia 16-17. (kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai ka subsemitonium modilis i ka unahi nui f1 – e1 – d1 – c 1 – h – a – g mai lalo). O ke ano o O. z. i nā wā like ʻole a me nā ʻano lāhui like ʻole. Ua wehewehe ʻia nā pūʻulu e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke ʻano o O. z. hōʻike i kekahi o nā ʻano kikoʻī o kekahi ʻano mele. frets - ke ʻano o nā ʻanuʻu o ka papa inoa kiʻekiʻe e emi iho, a me ka haʻahaʻa - e hoʻonui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fret scale me nā melodics haiki. ʻāpana.
E hoʻomaopopo ': Razumovsky D., Himene Ekalesia, ma Rusia …, no. 1-3, M., 1867-69; Findeizen N., Essays on the history of music in Russia, vol. 1, M., 1928; Belyaev V., kākau mele Lūkini kahiko, M., 1962; Sposobin I., Lectures on the course of harmony, M., 1969.
ʻO Yu. N. Kholopov
