Fernando Previtali (Fernando Previtali) |

ʻO Fernando Previtali

He mea maʻalahi ke ala hana o Fernando Previtali. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka Turin Conservatory i kapa 'ia ma muli o G. Verdi i ka papa alaka'i a me ka haku mele, i ka makahiki 1928-1936, 'o ia ke kokua o V. Gui ma ka hooponopono ana i ka Festival Music Festival, a laila hana mau 'o ia ma Roma. Mai 1936 a i 1953, ua lawelawe ʻo Previtali ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka Roma Radio Orchestra, i ka makahiki 1953 ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka orchestra o ka Santa Cecilia Academy, a ʻo ia nō ka mea hoʻokele kiʻi a me ke alakaʻi alakaʻi.

ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i ka hana hana a ka mea pena. ʻO ka kaulana kaulana i lawe nui iā ia i nā huakaʻi he nui ma ʻEulopa, ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAsia. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo Previtali ma Iapana a me USA, Lebanona a me Austria, Sepania a me ʻAmelika. Ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o nā ʻano ākea, me ke akamai like, ka ʻono a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ka lawe ʻana i nā mele kahiko, aloha a me nā mele hou, e like me ka mākaukau o ka hui keaka a me ka symphony orchestra.

I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi hoʻolālā o ka mea pena e ka makemake mau e hoʻonui i kāna repertoire, ka makemake e ʻike i nā mea hoʻolohe i nā hana he nui. Pili kēia i nā mele o nā hoa aloha a me nā hoa o ka mea pena, a me nā haku mele o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, nui ka poʻe Italia i lohe mua i kā Moniuszko "Pebble" a me Mussorgsky's "Sorochinsky Fair", Tchaikovsky's "Queen of Spades" a me Stravinsky's "History of a Soldier", Britten's "Peter Grimes" a me Milhaud's "The Obedience", nā hana symphonic nui a Honegger, Bartok, Kodai, Berg, Hindemith. Me kēia, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani mua o kekahi mau hana a GF Malipiero (me ka opera "Francis of Assisi"), L. Dallapiccola (ka opera "Night Flight"), G. Petrassi, R. Zandonai, A. Casella, A. Lattuada, B. Mariotti, G. Kedini; ʻO nā keaka mele ʻekolu a Busoni - "Harlequin", "Turandot" a me "Doctor Faust" i hana ʻia ma Italia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a F. Previtali.

I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaka hou ʻo Previtali i nā hana haku he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Rinaldo na Monteverdi, Vestal Virgin na Spontini, Battle of Legnano na Verdi, nā opera na Handel a me Mozart.

Ua hana ka mea pena kiʻi i kāna mau huakaʻi he nui me ka orchestra o ka Santa Cecilia Academy. I ka makahiki 1967, ua alaka'i ka mea ho'okani pila o Italia i nā 'aha mele o kēia hui ma Moscow a me nā kūlanakauhale'ē a'e o ka USSR. Ma kāna loiloi i paʻi ʻia ma ka nūpepa ʻo Sovetskaya Kultura, ua ʻōlelo ʻo M. Shostakovich: "ʻO Fernando Previtali, he mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa i haku pono i nā mea paʻakikī a pau o ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mele āna i hana ai ... Performance of Verdi and Ua lanakila maoli ʻo Rossini i ka orchestra a me ke alakaʻi. Ma ke ʻano o Previtali, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka hohonu a me ke ʻano o ka naʻau.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969