Aloha |

ital. pāʻani, German Fanfare, Palani a me Pelekane. leʻaleʻa

1) Mele keleawe makani. mea paahana. He ʻano paipu elongated me ka unahi haiki me ka ʻole o nā kiwikā. Ka unahi kūlohelohe (mai ke kani 3 a hiki i ka 12 o ka unahi maoli). Hana ʻia ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ka hana mele preim. F. ma Es (ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hapa i kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ke kani maoli). Pili Ch. arr. e haawi i na hoailona. Ua hana ʻia kahi ʻano F. kūikawā ma nā kuhikuhi a G. Verdi no ka pou. opera “Aida” (loaʻa ka inoa “Egyptian trumpet”, “trumpet of Aida”). ʻO kēia pū (lōʻihi ma kahi o 1,5 m), me kahi kani ikaika a mālamalama, ua hana ʻia ma C., B., H, As, a ua hoʻolako ʻia me hoʻokahi valve e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka leo.

2) Hōʻailona pū o ka hoʻolauleʻa. a i ʻole nā ​​pūʻali koa. ʻano ʻano. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, aia nā leo o kahi triad nui, hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia ma nā ʻuhane keleawe kūlohelohe (me ka ʻole o nā valve). mea paahana. I ka 2-pahuhū. F. hoohana nui ia i kapaia. neʻe ka pū (e nānā i ka pūni Farani). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kumumanaʻo Fanfare i ke mele. nā hana o nā ʻano like ʻole - opera, symphonies, marches, etc. ʻO kekahi o nā laʻana mua loa - F. mai 5 kūʻokoʻa. ʻO nā ʻāpana i ka overture i ka opera "Orfeo" na Monteverdi (1607). Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Trumpet F. i loko o nā overtures "Leonore" No. 2 (ma ke ʻano hoʻonui) a me "Leonore" No. 3 (ma kahi hōʻike pōkole loa), a me Beethoven's Fidelio Overture.

L. Beethoven. “Fidelio”.

Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia nā kumumanaʻo Fanfare ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkini. haku mele ("Italian Capriccio" na Tchaikovsky), hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā pueo. mele (opera "Mother" na Khrennikov, "Festive Overture" na Shostakovich, "Pathetic Oratorio" na Sviridov, hoʻolauleʻa hoʻolauleʻa "Symphonic Fanfare" na Shchedrin, etc.). Hana ʻia ʻo F. a ma ke ʻano o ke kūʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi. nā ʻāpana i manaʻo ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka decom. nā hoʻolauleʻa. hihia. I ka orc. suites o ke kenekulia 18 aia nā wahi pōkole a walaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo F. me ka wikiwiki o ka repetitions o nā chords. Ma ka moʻolelo, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "fanfare melody" e pili ana i ke mele o kekahi poʻe (e like me ka poʻe India, a me nā Pygmies o ʻApelika a me nā ʻAborigine o Australia), kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wā ākea - hapakolu, quarts a ʻelima, a me nā mea like me nā ʻano mele ma ʻEulopa. nā kānaka (me ka yodel). Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hōʻailona Fanfare i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ma kekahi mau nat. nā hōʻiliʻili, ʻo ka mea mua loa i ke kenekulia 17.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Rogal-Levitsky D., Modern Orchestra, vol. 1, M., 1953, p. 165-69; Rozenberg A., Mele o ka hahai holoholona ma Rusia o ke kenekulia XVIII, ma ka puke: Traditions of Russian musical culture of the XVIII century, M., 1975; Modr A., ​​ʻO nā mea kani, M., 1959.

AA Rosenberg