Nā kaha kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Nā laʻana o nā ʻano mele no ke kīkā me nā ʻaoʻao a me nā kiʻi

Nā kaha kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻike nui

Nā kaha kiʻi ʻoniʻoni – ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui o kēlā me kēia mele, ʻaʻole wale ka mea hoʻokani pahu, akā ʻo nā mea mele ʻē aʻe e ʻike iā lākou. Aia ma luna o lākou ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ke ʻano o ka haku mele, a iā lākou nā mea kani a pau o loko. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo pono mākou i nā ʻano kumu nui o nā kumu kani kani, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka puʻupuʻu i loko o ka haku mele.

Nā mea kumu a me nā ʻenehana

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā manaʻo kumu e pili ana i nā ʻano rhythmic i ke mele.

Tempo a me ka metronome

Hōʻike ka Tempo i ka wikiwiki o kahi haku mele. Ua ana ʻia i nā kuʻuna i kēlā me kēia minuke, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia kiʻi, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke kani ʻana o ke mele. Manaʻo ʻia ka wikiwiki momona - kahi mea hana e helu i kēlā me kēia kuʻi i kahi manawa kūpono. Inā pāʻani ka hui holoʻokoʻa me kahi manawa ʻokoʻa, a laila e hāʻule ka haku mele a kani ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā paʻa paʻa ka lohi o ka mea kani, a laila aia nō ia i loko o ke mele, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā memo āna e hoʻokani ai, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā memo ʻē aʻe.

Pulsation

Hoʻoholo ka Pulsation i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā leo a me nā kuʻi i loko o ke ʻano mele. ʻO ka hoʻokō me ka pulsation he mea nui loa ia no nā mea kani a pau, i ʻole e lilo ia i mea ʻino kahi e pāʻani ai nā mea āpau. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pulsation e ka ʻāpana rhythm - ka pahu pahu a me ka bassist, a mālama ʻia e lākou. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka pulsation he groove.

Manaʻo pono

He māhele o ka haku mele i hoʻomaka me ke kuʻi ikaika a hoʻopau ʻia me ke kuʻi nāwaliwali, a piha pū me nā memo o kekahi lōʻihi. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, i loko o kahi pā hoʻokahi hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo mele a i ʻole hoʻokahi mea o ke ʻano rhythmic.

Nānā lōʻihi

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka paʻa ʻana o kekahi memo i loko o kahi pā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā memo e hoʻoholo i ka manawa o ka haku mele, a me ka pulsation. Hōʻike pū ka lōʻihi o kahi memo i ka nui o lākou i loko o ka pā hoʻokahi i ka pūlima manawa i koho ʻia. No ka laʻana, ʻo ia ka 4/4 maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ʻehā mau memo hapaha, ʻelua hapa hapa, a me hoʻokahi memo piha, a i ʻole ʻewalu mau memo ʻewalu, ʻumikumamāono mau memo ʻumikūmāono, a pēlā aku. He mea nui ka lōʻihi o ka memo inā makemake ʻoe e hana i ka himeni puolo.

Share

"Nā helu kuhikuhi" o nā ana. ʻO nā mea mele a pau ke alakaʻi ʻia e lākou. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia kahi paʻi ikaika e ke kīkē ʻana i kahi pahu bass, a i ʻole ke kani ʻoi aku o ka metronome, a me ka paʻi nāwaliwali e kahi pahu pahele. He mea nui ka paʻi ʻana i ke kuʻi, no ka mea, ma kēia ʻano e hoʻomaka ai nā mea kani e hoʻoikaika i kekahi i kekahi, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka haku.

Kaulima manawa

Hōʻike ka pūlima manawa i ka nui o nā memo o kekahi lōʻihi e hoʻokani ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi kuʻi a me ka pā. ʻElua mau helu: hōʻike ka mua i ka helu o nā kuʻi, ʻo ka lua - ka lōʻihi o nā memo. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka pūlima manawa 4/4 e hōʻike ana i ke ana he ʻehā mau kuʻi, he hapahā ka lōʻihi. No laila, kani pololei kēlā me kēia memo i kekahi kuʻi. Inā mākou e hoʻonui i ka pūlima manawa i 8/8, a laila e pāpālua ka manawa. Ma keʻano he kūlana, heluʻia nā nui, e hilinaʻi ana i ke kani o kahi metronome.

Lōkahi

ʻO ka Syncopation kahi mea kani kani maʻamau. Ke hoʻohana nei, hoʻololi ka poʻe mele i ka beat ikaika i ka beat nāwaliwali. Mahalo i kēia, hoʻokumu ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona rhythmic hoihoi a ʻokoʻa, a me ka pulsation kū hoʻokahi.

Nā ʻano o nā ʻano mele mele

Pono e ʻōlelo i nā ʻano rhythmic, a me hakakā kīkā, he nui. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau kūlana kūpono e aʻo ai. ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kāu mea ponoʻī.

hae

Kūpono nā mea kahiko a pau i kēia māhele. puolo pila - "ʻeono", "ʻewalu", a pēlā aku. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hele nā ​​kiʻi maʻamau me ka metronome a me nā beats, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana a i ʻole ka launa pū ʻana me lākou ma kekahi ʻano. Eia kekahi, kūpono nā mele waltz, i manaʻo ʻia he "ONE-ʻelua-ʻekolu", ma ʻaneʻi.

Shuffle

Mai ka blues mai kēia ʻano mele. Hoʻokani maʻamau ia ma ka pūlima manawa 4/4, ka pulu ʻekolu a me nā memo ʻewalu. ʻO ia hoʻi, no hoʻokahi beat o ka metronome, pono ʻoe e pāʻani i kahi memo a i ʻole chord ʻekolu manawa. Eia naʻe, i ka shuffle, ʻo kēlā me kēia memo lua o ka puʻupuʻu triplet me he mea lā e lele ʻole ʻia. Ma muli o kēia, puka mai kahi mele hoihoi - ma kahi o "hoʻokahi-ʻelua-ʻekolu" hoʻokani ʻoe i "hoʻokahi-pause-ʻelua-ʻekolu". ʻO kēia ka shuffle.

Swing

He ʻano mele mele i loaʻa mai ka jazz. Ma kona kumu, ua like ia me ka shuffle, no ka mea, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma luna o hoʻokahi memo i nalowale i ka triplet pulsation, akā naʻe, i ka wā o ka pāʻani kowali, hoʻololi nā beats. Ma kēia ala, loaʻa kahi pulsation hoihoi a ʻokoʻa. I ka helu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua kapa ʻia ka memo i nalowale ʻo "a". Pono ʻoe e loaʻa - "Hoʻokahi - a - ʻElua-ʻekolu (wikiwiki) - a - ʻElua-ʻekolu - a - ʻElua-ʻekolu - a - Hoʻokahi - a ..." a pēlā aku.

Reggae a me ska

Ua like loa kēia mau mele ʻelua. Aia ko lākou kumu i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā leo o kēlā me kēia mahele. Ma kahi o ka kuʻi ikaika mua, pāʻani ʻoe i kahi mea nāwaliwali, ma kahi o ka lua nāwaliwali, hoʻokani ʻoe i kahi ikaika me ka leo. I ka wā e pāʻani ai me ka hakakā, he mea nui ka paʻi mua ʻana i nā manawa a pau, e like me ke ʻano o ka muffled, a piʻi ka lua o ka hahau ʻana.

Gallop

ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālike o ka metala a me ka pōhaku paʻa. Aia kona kumu i loko o ka pāʻani wikiwiki loa i loko o ka pulsation triplet, e like me "Hoʻokahi - hoʻokahi-ʻelua-ʻekolu - hoʻokahi-ʻelua-ʻekolu" a pēlā aku. Hoʻokani ʻia ka laʻana me ka hahau ʻana.

Polyrhythmia

ʻAʻole nui ka ʻenehana e like me kahi mea hana no kahi hoʻonohonoho hoihoi a hookani pila.

Polyrhythmia – ʻO kēia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua nui mele i ka manawa like i loko o hoʻokahi ana o ka haku mele. Inā mākou e hōʻike i ka inoa manawa 4/4 maʻamau ma ke ʻano he laina, loaʻa iā mākou:

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Kahi o kēlā me kēia ʻano | ʻo ia ke kuʻi i hāʻule ai ka pahu a me ka nota. No laila, ʻehā mau kukuna ma 4/4. Inā lawe mākou i kekahi helu o nā kuʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke puʻunaue ʻia e 4, e ʻōlelo ʻo 3, a hōʻike iā ia ma ke ʻano like, loaʻa iā mākou:

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A i kēia manawa e hui pū kākou me 4/4. Loaʻa:

| _ | _ | _ |_

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ʻO ia hoʻi, e kani like ia me "Hoʻokahi - hoʻomaha - Hoʻokahi-ʻelua-ʻEkolu - Hoʻokahi - ʻElua - hoʻomaha ...".

Ma ke kākau ʻana, hōʻike ʻia ka polyrhythm e kahi kolonā. Ma keia hihia he 4 : 3, aka, aia no paha kekahi.

ʻO kēia ka polyrhythm. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia, no ka laʻana, i ka ʻāpana pahu a me ka bass, i ka wā e paʻi ai ka mea hoʻokani pahu i hoʻokahi helu o nā paʻi me ka lima hoʻokahi, a hana i kahi polyrhythm me ka mea hoʻokani pahu me kona wāwae a i ʻole lima ʻē aʻe.

E pāʻani me ka huki a me ke alakaʻi

Eia kekahi, he mea nui i ka poʻe mele ke hoʻomaopopo i ka pāʻani me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo huki a alakaʻi. He mea maʻalahi loa nā mea a pau - i ka wā e pāʻani ai ma lalo o kahi metronome a i ʻole nā ​​pahu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e paʻi pono i ke kuʻi, akā he mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo he hapa o ke kekona hope, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ke kuʻi, a i ʻole ka wikiwiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua o ka metronome. He paʻakikī loa inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani mālie, akā ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me ka metronome a me ke ʻano o ke kani, e aʻo ʻoe pehea e hana ai. Pono kēia ʻano pāʻani i kekahi mau ʻano mele, no ka mea, e hoʻoluliluli nui i ke awāwa holoʻokoʻa, e maʻalahi a hoʻomaha.

E nānā i kekahi: Pehea e kiʻi ai i kahi hakakā guitar

Nā laʻana o nā ʻano rhythmic

Aia ma lalo nā haku mele me nā laʻana o nā ʻano mele, e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka pāʻani ʻana i kēlā me kēia.

Hoʻopaʻa

1. Nā Moʻi Wahine o ka Pōhaku – Mele Namu
2. The Raconteurs – Ua Kahiko
3. KISS - E hele wau, Rock-n-Roll
4. Devo — Mongoloid

Swing

1. ʻO Glenn Miller - I ke ʻano
2. Louis Armstrong - Mack Ka pahi
3. ʻO Billie Holiday — Kau wela

Reggae a me ska

1. ʻO Bob Marley - ʻAʻole, Wahine ʻAʻohe Uwē
2. Nā Wailers – E kū i luna
3. Leprechauns – Hali-gali
4. Zero Talent – ​​Nā pō keʻokeʻo

Gallop

1. Aria – Asphalt Hero
2. Metallica – Motorbreath
3. Kaikamahine Hao – The Trooper
4. ʻO ka pō — Moondance

Polyrhythmia

1. ʻO King crimson – Frame By frame – aia nā ʻāpana ʻelua i nā pūlima manawa like ʻole: ʻo ka mua ma 13/8, ʻo ka lua ma 7/8. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou, akā hoʻopili mālie kekahi i kekahi.
2. Moʻiwahine - ʻO ka Malaki o ka Mōʻīwahine ʻEleʻele - 8/8 a me 12/8 polyrhythms
3. ʻEiwa ʻīniha Nails – La Mer – hoʻokani piano ma 3/4, pahu ma 4/4
4. ʻO Megadeth - Sleepwaler - polyrhythm 2: 3.

Panina

Pono nā mea hoʻokani pila e ʻike i nā ʻano rhythmic maʻamau, me ka hoʻomaopopo pū i nā pūlima manawa a me ka lohe ʻana i nā kuʻi. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā haku mele ʻaʻole kani monotonous, a me ka hana ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono no ke mele a me kahi ʻano ʻano. Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona rhythmic, wehe ʻoe i nā manawa pau ʻole no ka haku ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā mele, ʻelua a me kahi hui.