Annie Fischer |

Annie Fischer

ʻIke ʻia a mahalo ʻia kēia inoa ma ko mākou ʻāina, a ma nā ʻāina he nui o nā ʻāina like ʻole - ma nā wahi a ka mea pena Hungarian i kipa aku ai, kahi e hoʻokani ʻia ai nā moʻolelo he nui me kāna mau leo. I ka haʻi ʻana i kēia inoa, hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe aloha mele i kēlā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā i loaʻa iā ia wale nō, ka hohonu a me ka makemake o ka ʻike, kēlā manaʻo kiʻekiʻe āna i hoʻokomo ai i kāna pāʻani. Hoʻomanaʻo lākou i ka poʻomanaʻo hanohano a me ka wikiwiki o ka manaʻo, ka mana kupaianaha e maʻalahi, me ka ʻole o ka hopena o waho, e hoʻokō i kahi hōʻike o ka hana. ʻO ka hope, hoʻomanaʻo lākou i ka manaʻo paʻa nui, ka ikaika ikaika, ka ikaika kāne - pololei kāne, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono loa ka huaʻōlelo kaulana "pāʻani wahine" e pili ana iā ia. ʻAe, noho mau nā hui me Annie Fischer i koʻu hoʻomanaʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi. No ka mea, ma kona alo, ʻaʻole mākou he mea pena wale nō, akā ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o nā hana hana o kēia wā.

ʻAʻole hiki ke akamai i ka piano a Annie Fischer. ʻAʻole ʻo kāna hōʻailona wale nō a ʻaʻole i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana, akā hiki i ka mea pena ke hoʻokomo maʻalahi i kāna mau manaʻo i nā leo. ʻO ka manawa kūpono, hoʻoponopono mau ʻia, ka manaʻo o ka puʻupuʻu, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka dynamics o loko a me ka loiloi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke mele, ka hiki ke "sculp the form" o kahi ʻāpana i hana ʻia - ʻo ia nā pōmaikaʻi i loaʻa i ka piha piha. . E hoʻohui kākou i kahi leo "open" koko piha, e like me ke ʻano, e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka maʻalahi a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe o kāna ʻano hana, ka waiwai o nā gradations dynamic, timbre brilliance, palupalu o ka pā a me ka pedalization ...

I ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kēia mau mea a pau, ʻaʻole mākou i hiki i ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hana piano a ka mea hoʻokani pila, ʻo kāna aesthetics. Me nā ʻano like ʻole o kāna mau wehewehe ʻana, ua hui pū ʻia lākou e kahi leo ikaika e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke ola. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he malihini ʻo Annie Fischer i ka pāʻani, nā hakakā koʻikoʻi, nā manaʻo hohonu. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, aia ma ke mele, piha i ke aloha aloha a me nā makemake nui, e hōʻike piha ʻia kāna talena. Akā i ka manawa like, aia kahi ʻano ikaika, ikaika, hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka pāʻani a ka mea pena, kahi ʻano "hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi" e lawe pū me ia i kona ʻano pilikino.

ʻAʻole ākea ka repertoire a Annie Fischer, e hoʻoholo ana i nā inoa o ka poʻe haku mele. Ua kaupalena ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā haku mele kahiko a me ke aloha. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mau mele liʻiliʻi wale nō na Debussy a me ke mele a kona hoa aloha ʻo Bela Bartok (ʻo Fischer kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani mua o kāna Concerto ʻEkolu). Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i kāna pāʻani koho, hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā mea āpau a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea āpau. Ua lanakila nui ʻo ia i nā haku mele nui - concertos, sonatas, hoʻololi ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hōʻike nui, ka ikaika o ka ʻike, i hoʻokō ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopā iki ʻana o ka manaʻo a i ʻole ke ʻano, i hōʻailona i kāna wehewehe ʻana i nā mele kahiko - Haydn a me Mozart. ʻAʻohe ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, stylization "ma lalo o ke au" ma aneʻi: piha nā mea āpau i ke ola, a i ka manawa like, noʻonoʻo pono, kaulike, kāohi. ʻO Schubert noʻonoʻo hohonu a me Brahms hanohano, ʻo Mendelssohn haʻahaʻa a me Chopin heroic i mea nui o kāna mau papahana. Akā'o nā mea ki'eki'e loa o ka mea pena e pili ana i ka wehewehe'ana i nā hana a Liszt a me Schumann. ʻO ka poʻe a pau i kamaʻāina i kāna wehewehe ʻana i ka concerto piano, Carnival and Schumann's Symphonic Etudes a i ʻole Liszt's Sonata in B minor, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke mahalo i ke ʻano a me ka haʻalulu o kāna pāʻani. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi inoa hou i kēia mau inoa - Beethoven. I ka makahiki 70, ua lilo kāna mele i wahi koʻikoʻi i nā ʻaha mele a Fischer, a ʻo kāna wehewehe ʻana i nā kiʻi pena nui o ka pilikua Viennese e lilo i hohonu a ikaika. "ʻO kāna hana o Beethoven ma keʻano o ka maopopo o nā manaʻo a me ka hoʻohuliʻana i ka hoʻololiʻana i ke keaka mele,ʻo ia ka mea e hopu koke ai a hoʻopio i ka mea hoʻolohe," i kākau ai ka mea hoʻokani mele Austrian X. Wirth. A ʻo ka Music and Music magazine i ʻike ma hope o ka ʻaha mele a ka mea pena ma Lākana: "Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia kāna mau wehewehe ʻana e nā manaʻo mele kiʻekiʻe loa, a ʻo kēlā ʻano ola pilikino kūikawā āna i hōʻike ai, no ka laʻana, i ka adagio mai ka Pathetique a i ʻole Moonlight Sonata, me he mea lā. ua hele i nā makahiki māmā ma mua o nā "stringers" o nā memo o kēia lā.

Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana hana a Fischer me Beethoven. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma Budapest i ka piha ʻana o kona mau makahiki ʻewalu. I ka makahiki 1922 i puka mua ai ke kaikamahine ma ke kahua, e hookani ana i ka Concerto Mua a Beethoven. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia, ua loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e aʻo ai ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a nā kumu kaulana. Ma ka Academy of Music, ʻo Arnold Szekely kāna mau kumu aʻo a me ka haku mele a me ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻo Jerno Donany. Mai ka makahiki 1926, he hana ʻaha mele maʻamau ʻo Fischer, i ka makahiki hoʻokahi ua hana ʻo ia i kāna huakaʻi mua ma waho o Hungary - i Zurich, kahi i hōʻailona ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻike honua. A ʻo kona lanakila ma ka International Piano Competition ma Budapest, F. Liszt (1933), i hoʻohui i kona lanakila. I ka manawa like, ua lohe mua ʻo Annie i nā mea hoʻokani pila i hana i kahi manaʻo indelible iā ia a hoʻoikaika i kāna hoʻomohala kiʻi - S. Rachmaninoff lāua ʻo E. Fischer.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua holo ʻo Annie Fischer e pakele i Suedena, a ma hope koke iho o ke kipaku ʻia ʻana o nā Nazis, hoʻi ʻo ia i kona ʻāina hānau. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo ma ke kula ʻo Liszt Higher School of Music a i ka makahiki 1965 ua loaʻa iā ia ke poʻo inoa kumu. ʻO kāna hana ʻaha mele i ka wā ma hope o ke kaua i loaʻa i kahi ākea ākea loa a lawe mai iā ia i ke aloha o ka lehulehu a me nā ʻike he nui. ʻEkolu manawa - i ka makahiki 1949, 1955 a me 1965 - ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana Kossuth. A ma waho o nā palena o kona ʻāina hānau, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka ʻelele o ka ʻoihana Hungarian.

… I ka punawai o 1948, ua hele mua mai ʻo Annie Fischer i ko mākou ʻāina ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu o nā mea pena kiʻi mai Hungaria fraternal. I ka wā mua, ua mālama ʻia nā hana a nā lālā o kēia hui ma nā keʻena o ka Hale o ka Radio Broadcasting and Sound Recording. Ma laila ʻo Annie Fischer i hana ai i kekahi o nā "helu lei" o kāna repertoire - ʻo Schumann's Concerto. ʻO ka poʻe a pau i noho ma ke keʻena a i lohe paha i ka hana ma ka lekiō, ua hoʻohauʻoli ʻia i ke akamai a me ka hauʻoli ʻuhane o ka pāʻani. Ma hope o kēlā, ua kono ʻia ʻo ia e komo i kahi ʻahamele ma ke kahua o ka Hall of Columns. Ua hāʻawi aku ka poʻe hoʻolohe iā ia i kahi ovation lōʻihi a wela, hoʻokani pinepine ʻo ia - Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, Liszt, Mendelssohn, Bartok. Pēlā i hoʻomaka ai ka ʻike o ka poʻe Soviet me ke akamai o Annie Fischer, kahi ʻike i hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pilina lōʻihi a mau loa. I ka makahiki 1949, ua hā'awi mua'o ia i kahi'ahamele ma Moscow, a laila hana'o ia i nā manawa he nui, e hana ana i nā hanana like'ole ma nā kūlanakauhale like'ole o ko mākou'āina.

ʻO ka hana a Annie Fischer mai ia manawa mai ua huki ʻia ka manaʻo nui o ka poʻe loiloi Soviet, ua nānā pono ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o kā mākou paʻi e nā alakaʻi loea. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia o lākou i kāna pāʻani i kahi kokoke loa iā ia, nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa. Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi i ka momona o ka palette kani, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - ka makemake a me ka ikaika, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - ka mahanahana a me ke aloha o kāna hana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i pau ka mahalo ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO D. Rabinovich, no ka laʻana, mahalo nui ʻo ia i kāna hana ʻana iā Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, ua hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻo ia e hoʻolei i ka kānalua i kona kaulana ma ke ʻano he Schumanist, e hōʻike ana i ka manaʻo ʻo kāna pāʻani "ʻaʻohe hohonu aloha maoli", ʻo ia "ʻo kona hauʻoli maʻemaʻe. waho", a lilo ka unahi ma nā wahi i kahi hopena iā ia iho. Ma kēia kumu, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hoʻohewa e pili ana i ke ʻano ʻelua o ke kiʻi a Fischer: me ka classicism, lyricism a me ka moeʻuhane pū kekahi i loko. No laila, ua hōʻike ʻia ka mea haku mele kaulana i ka mea pena ma ke ʻano he ʻelele o ka "anti-romantic trend." Me he mea lā, ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa huaʻōlelo, ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa abstract, no ka mea, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kā Fischer kiʻi i piha i ke koko a ʻaʻole kūpono i ka moena Procrustean o kekahi ʻaoʻao. A hiki i kekahi ke ʻae wale me ka manaʻo o kekahi connoisseur o ka hoʻokani piano ʻo K. Adzhemov, nāna i pena i kēia kiʻi o ka mea hoʻokani piano Hungarian: "ʻO ke kiʻi o Annie Fischer, aloha i ke ʻano, he kumu maoli a ma ka manawa like me nā kuʻuna. e pili ana ia F. Liszt. He mea ʻē ka speculativeness i kāna hoʻokō ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo kona kumu he kikokikona a ka mea kākau i aʻo hohonu ʻia. ʻO ka piano a Fischer he maʻalahi a hoʻomohala maikaʻi. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohiwahiwa like ʻole ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kani ʻana. ʻO ka mea hoʻokani piano, ʻoiai ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ke kīwī, manaʻo i ke kiʻi kani, a laila, me he mea lā ke kālai ʻana i ke kani, e hoʻokō i ka ʻokoʻa timbre expressive. E pane pololei ana i kēlā me kēia leo koʻikoʻi, modulation, hoʻololi i ka hanu rhythmic, a me nā wehewehe kikoʻī o ia mea ua pili pili ʻole me ka holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka hana a A. Fischer, hoʻohihi ka cantilena maikaʻi a me ka leʻaleʻa haʻiʻōlelo a me nā pathos. Hōʻike ʻia ke kālena o ka mea pena me ka ikaika kūikawā i nā haku mele i piha i nā ala o nā manaʻo nui. Ma kāna wehewehe ʻana, hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o loko o ke mele. No laila, kani like nā haku mele i loko ona i kēlā me kēia manawa ma ke ʻano hou. A ʻo kēia kekahi o nā kumu o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole a mākou e manaʻo nei i nā hālāwai hou me kāna kiʻi.

ʻO kēia mau ʻōlelo, i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka makahiki 70, ke kūpaʻa nei a hiki i kēia lā.

Ua hōʻole ʻo Annie Fischer i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā leo i hana ʻia i kāna mau ʻaha mele, me ka haʻi ʻana i ko lākou hemahema. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa i loko o ke keena, me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka wehewehe ʻana i hana ʻia me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi anaina ola e lilo i mea hana. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1977, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i 15 mau makahiki e hana ana i loko o nā studio, e hana ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā sonata āpau a Beethoven, kahi pōʻai i hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia iā ia i kona wā e ola ana. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka make ʻana o Annie Fischer, ua loaʻa nā ʻāpana he nui o kēia hana i ka poʻe hoʻolohe a mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe connoisseurs o nā mele kahiko.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990