Keena Hookani |
Keena Hoʻokani - he orkestra o kahi haku mele liʻiliʻi, ʻo ke kumu o ia mea he hui o nā mea hoʻokani ma nā kaula. mea kani (6-8 violins, 2-3 violas, 2-3 cellos, pālua bass). VC. kokoke. komo pinepine ka harpsichord, a me cellos, double bass, a pinepine bassoons, e komo i ka hana o ka bass general. I kekahi manawa ma K. kokoke. ua hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻuhane. mea kani. I nā kenekulia 17-18. ua hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau orchestras (ʻaʻole like me ka hale pule a i ʻole ka opera) e hana i ka concerti grossi, concerto me nā mea kani solo, conc. symphony, orc. suites, serenades, divertissement, etc. A laila ʻaʻole lākou i lawe i ka inoa “K. e pili ana.”. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo i ke kenekulia 20 wale nō. TO. o., a me ka nui a me ka liilii, he kuokoa. ʻano hoʻokani pila. ʻO ke ola hou ʻana o K. kokoke. ma muli o ka ulu nui o ka hoihoi i ka preclassical. a kahiko kahiko. mele, e pili ana i ka hana a I. C. Bach, a me ka makemake e hana hou i kona kani maoli. ʻO ke kumu o ka repertoire o ka hapa nui o K. kokoke. hana i ka hana A. ʻO Corelli, T. ʻO Albinoni A. ʻO Vivaldi, G. F. Telemana, I. C. ʻO Bach G. F. Handel, W. A. Mozart a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokani pū ʻia kekahi kuleana nui e ka hoihoi iā K. kokoke. nā haku haku o kēia wā, ma muli o ka makemake e ʻimi i nā ala kūpono no ke ʻano o nā muses. nā manaʻo o ka "hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi", he pane i ka "super-orchestra" i ulu nui i ka nui o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. (R. Strauss, G. Mahler, I. F. Stravinsky) a me ka makemake i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke mele. ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ola hou ʻana o ka polyphony. TO. kokoke. 20 i. ʻano ʻano. ke kūʻokoʻa, irregularity, me he mea lā he pōʻino o ka haku mele, i kēlā me kēia manawa i hoʻoholo ʻia e kekahi a i ʻole kekahi. e ka hoʻolālā. Ma lalo o TO hou. kokoke. pinepine imply haku mele 'ana, ma Krom, e like me ka hui keena, kela instr. ʻo ka pāʻina i hōʻike mua ʻia. hoʻokahi mele. I kekahi manawa K. kokoke. kaupalena i nā kaula wale nō. nā mea hana (I. AP Rääts, Concerto for chamber orchestra, op. 16, 1964). Ma na hihia e komo ai ka uhane. nā mea hana, hiki ke ʻokoʻa kona ʻano mai nā mea he nui. nā mea kani (P. Hindemith, Hale Mele No 3, op. 36, no cello obligato a me 10 mau mea kani solo, 1925) a hiki i 20-30 mau mea hana (A. G. Schnittke, 2nd concerto no ka violin and chamber orchestra, 1970; ʻO D. D. Shostakovich, 14th symphony no ka soprano, bass and chamber orchestra, op. 135, 1971), me ka hiki ʻole, akā naʻe, i ka piha o ka haku mele ʻana o ka symphony liʻiliʻi. hoʻokani pila. ʻO nā palena ma waena o K. kokoke. a ʻaʻole maopopo loa ka hui ʻana o ke keʻena. Ma ka 20 in. no K. kokoke. kākau i nā ʻatikala ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ma waena o ka hem hou. nā mea hoʻokani pila: K. kokoke. ma lalo o ex. MA Stross (Kelemānia, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma 1942), Stuttgart K. kokoke. ma lalo o ex. K. Münchinger (Kelemānia, 1946), Vienna Chamber Ensemble of Early Music "Musica anticua" ma lalo o dir. B. Klebel (Austria), "Virtuosi o Roma" ma lalo o dir. R. Fasano (1947), Chamber Orchestra of Zagreb Radio and Television (1954), Chamber Orchestra "Clarion Concerts" (USA, 1957), Chamber Orchestra i alakaʻi ʻia e. A. Brotta (Kanada) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. TO. kokoke. Loaʻa i nā kūlanakauhale nui o ka USSR: Moscow K. kokoke. ma lalo o ex. R. B. Barshaya (1956), K. kokoke. Moscow Conservatory ma lalo o ka mana. M. H. Teriana (1961), Leningradsky K. kokoke. ma lalo o ex. L. M. Gozman (1961), ʻo Kyiv K. kokoke. ma lalo o ex. A ME. A ME. Blazhkov (1961), K. kokoke.
E hoʻomaopopo ': Ginzburg L., Rabey V., Moscow Chamber Orchestra, ma: Mastery of a Performing Musician, vol. 1, M., 1972; Raaben L., Leningrad Chamber Orchestras, ma: Mele a me ke Ola. Nā mele a me nā mea mele o Leningrad, L., 1972; Quittard H., L'orchestre des concerts de chambre au XVII-e sícle, “ZIMG”, Jahrg. XI, 1909-10; Rrunières H., La musique de la chambre et de l'écurie sous le rigne de François, 1-er, "L'anné musicale", I, 1911; otd. ed., R., 1912; Сuсue1 G., Etudes sur un orchester au XVIII-e sícle, P., 1913; Wellesz, E., Die neue Instrumentation, Bd 1-2, B., 1928-29; ʻO Carse A., ʻO ka mea hoʻokani pila i ke kenekulia XVIII, Camb., 1940, 1950; Rincherle, M., L'orchestre de chambre, P., 1949; Paumgartner B., Das instrumentalen Ensemble, Z., 1966.
IA Barsova
