Charles Lecocq |
Charles Lecocq
ʻO Lecoq ka mea nāna i hana i kahi kuhikuhi hou i ka operetta aupuni Farani. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kāna hana e nā hiʻohiʻona aloha, hopu i nā mele palupalu. Hoʻopili nā operetta a Lecoq i nā kuʻuna o ka opera comic Farani e pili ana i kā lākou ʻano hiʻohiʻona, me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā mele mele, kahi hui o ka hoʻopā ʻana me nā hiʻohiʻona ola a hoʻomaopopo i kēlā me kēia lā. Kaulana ʻia ka mele a Lecoq no kāna mele ʻālohilohi, nā mele hula kuʻuna, ka ʻoliʻoli a me ka ʻakaʻaka.
Charles Lecoq hānau ʻia ʻo Iune 3, 1832 ma Paris. Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna hoʻonaʻauao mele ma ka Paris Conservatory, kahi āna i aʻo ai me nā mea mele kaulana - Bazin, Benois a me Fromental Halévy. ʻOiai ʻo ia ma ka conservatory, ua huli mua ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka operetta: i ka makahiki 1856 ua komo ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū i hoʻolaha ʻia e Offenbach no ka operetta ʻo Doctor Miracle. Hāʻawi kāna hana i ka makana mua me ka opus o ka inoa like e Georges Bizet, a laila he haumāna hoʻi ma ka conservatory. Akā ʻaʻole like me Bizet, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Lecoq e hāʻawi iā ia iho i ka operetta. Hoʻokahi ma hope o kekahi, hana ʻo ia i "Behind Closed Doors" (1859), "Kiss at the Door", "Lilian and Valentine" (ʻelua - 1864), "Ondine from Champagne" (1866), "Forget-Me-Not" ( 1866), “Rampono's Tavern » (1867).
Ua hiki mai ka lanakila mua i ka mea haku mele i ka makahiki 1868 me ka operetta ʻekolu-hana ʻo The Tea Flower, a i ka makahiki 1873, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka operetta Madame Ango's Daughter ma Brussels, ua lanakila ʻo Lecoq i ka kaulana honua. Ua lilo ke kaikamahine a Madame Ango (1872) i hanana aupuni maoli ma Farani. ʻO ka heroine o ka operetta Clerette Ango, ka mea nāna i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aupuni olakino, ʻo ka haku mele ʻo Ange Pithou, e hīmeni ana i nā mele e pili ana i ke kūʻokoʻa, ua hoʻohauʻoli i ka Farani o ka Repubalika ʻekolu.
ʻO ka operetta hou a Lecoq, ʻo Girofle-Girofle (1874), ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka mea, i hoʻomaka mua ʻia ma Brussels, ua hoʻohui hope i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka mea haku mele ma kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka Green Island, a i ʻole One Hundred Maidens a me nā operetta ʻelua ma hope mai i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nui loa i ke ola keaka, nāna i pani i nā hana a Offenbach a hoʻololi i ke ala pono i kūkulu ʻia ai ka operetta Farani. "ʻO ka Duchess o Herolstein a me La Belle Helena he ʻumi mau kālena a me ke akamai ma mua o ke kaikamahine a Ango, akā e hauʻoli ke kaikamahine a Ango e nānā ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ka mea mua, no ka mea ʻo ke kaikamahine a Ango - ʻO ke kaikamahine kūpono o ka opera comic Farani kahiko, ʻo nā mea mua nā keiki pono ʻole o ke ʻano hoʻopunipuni, "i kākau ai kekahi o nā mea hoʻohewa i ka makahiki 1875.
Ua makapō ʻia e kahi kūleʻa i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a nani hoʻi, i hoʻonani ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hana i ke ʻano o ka lāhui, ua hana ʻo Lecoq i nā operettas hou aʻe, ka hapa nui ʻaʻole i kūleʻa, me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a me ka peʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoliʻoli ka mea maikaʻi loa o lākou me ka melodic freshness, leʻaleʻa, nā mele hoʻokipa. ʻO kēia mau operettas lanakila loa e like me kēia: "The Little Bride" (1875), "Pigtails" (1877), "The Little Duke" a me "Camargo" (ʻelua - 1878), "Hand and Heart" (1882), "Princess o na mokupuni Canary” (1883), “Ali Baba” (1887).
Hōʻike ʻia nā hana hou a Lecoq a hiki i 1910. I nā makahiki hope o kona ola ʻana, ua maʻi ʻo ia, semi-paralyzed, moe moe. Ua make ka mea haku mele, ma hope o kona ola ʻana i kona kaulana no ka manawa lōʻihi, ma Paris ma ʻOkakopa 24, 1918. Ma waho aʻe o nā operettas he nui, ʻo kāna hoʻoilina nā ballets Bluebeard (1898), The Swan (1899), nā ʻāpana no ka orchestra, nā hana piano liʻiliʻi. , nā mele, nā mele.
L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich
