Kalena mele – Iulai

ʻO Iulai ka lei o ke kauwela, he manawa hoʻomaha, hoʻomaha. I ka honua mele, ʻaʻole waiwai kēia mahina i nā hanana a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Akā, aia kekahi mea hoihoi: i ka mahina o Iulai, ua hānau ʻia nā mele kaulana - nā haku o ka leo leo, ke ola nei ka kaulana - ʻo ia ʻo Tamara Sinyavskaya, Elena Obraztsova, Sergey Lemeshev, Praskovya Zhemchugova. Hōʻike ʻia ka piko o ke kauwela e ka hānau ʻana o nā haku mele kaulana a me nā mea hoʻokani kani: Louis Claude Daquin, Gustav Mahler, Carl Orff, Van Cliburn.

Kaao Kaao

4 Iulai 1694 makahiki hānau ʻia ʻo Palani haku mele, harpsichordist a me ka mea hoʻokani pila Louis Claude Daquin. I kona wā e ola ana, ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he improviser a me ka virtuoso. Ua hana ʻo Daken ma ke ʻano Rococo, manaʻo ka poʻe noiʻi o kāna hana me kāna mau hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā papa mele o ka XNUMXth century. I kēia lā ua kamaʻāina ka mea haku mele i nā mea hoʻokani ma ke ʻano he mea kākau o ka ʻāpana kaulana no ka harpsichord "The Cuckoo", i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no nā mea kani a me nā hui o nā mea hoʻokani.

7 Iulai 1860 makahiki Ua hele mai kahi haku mele Austrian i ka honua, i manaʻo ʻia he harbinger o ka expressionism, Gustav Mahler. I loko o kāna mau palapala, ua ʻimi ʻo ia e hoʻoholo i kahi o ke kanaka ma ka honua a puni iā ​​​​ia, e hoʻopau ana i ke au o ka symphonism romance philosophical. Ua ʻōlelo ka mea haku mele ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hauʻoli i ka ʻike ʻana e pilikia ana kekahi ma kekahi wahi. ʻO ia ʻano manaʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i kahi holoʻokoʻa i ke mele.

Ma kāna hana, ua hui pū ʻia nā puʻupuʻu o nā mele me nā hana symphonic, ka hopena i ka haku ʻana o ka symphony-cantata "Song of the Earth" i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka poetry Kina o ke kenekulia XNUMX.

10 Iulai 1895 makahiki ua komo mai Carl Orff, he mea haku mele Kelemānia, ʻo kēlā me kēia hana hou i hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻohewa a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Ua ʻimi ʻo ia e hoʻokomo i kāna mau manaʻo ma o nā waiwai mau loa a hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia. No laila ka neʻe "hoʻi i nā kūpuna", ka hoʻopiʻi i ka wā kahiko. I ka haku ʻana i kāna mau hana, ʻaʻole i pili ʻo Orff i nā kūlana stylistic a i ʻole ke ʻano. ʻO ka kūleʻa o ka mea haku mele i lawe mai i ka cantata "Carmina Burana", a ma hope i lilo i ka hapa mua o ka triptych "Triumphs".

Ua hopohopo mau ʻo Carl Orff i ka hānai ʻana o ka hanauna ʻōpio. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Munich School of Music, Dance and Gymnastics. A ʻo ke keʻena o ka hoʻonaʻauao mele, i hana ʻia ma Salzburg me kona komo ʻana, ua lilo ia i kikowaena honua no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kumu mele no nā kula preschool, a laila no nā kula kiʻekiʻe.

Nā mea hoʻokani Virtuoso

6 Iulai 1943 makahiki Ua hānau ʻia kahi mea mele ma Moscow, ka mea i kapa ʻia he primadona hanohano. ʻO Tamara Sinyavskaya. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi intern ma ka Bolshoi Theatre i ʻōpiopio loa, i ka makahiki 20, a me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonaʻauao conservatory, kūʻē i nā lula. Akā i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua komo ka mea mele i ka mea hoʻokani nui, a ma hope o ʻelima ʻē aʻe, he soloist ʻo ia ma nā kahua opera maikaʻi loa o ka honua.

ʻO kahi kaikamahine ʻakaʻaka, ʻoluʻolu i ʻike i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i nā pilikia a me ka hakakā ikaika ʻana i nā pilikia, ua lilo koke ʻo ia i mea punahele na ka hui. A ʻo kāna talena no ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana i hiki ai ke hana i nā ʻāpana wahine wale nō, akā ʻo kēlā mau kiʻi kāne a me nā ʻōpio i kākau ʻia no ka mezzo-soprano a i ʻole contralto, no ka laʻana: Vanya mai Ivan Susanin a i ʻole Ratmir. mai Ruslan a me Lyudmila.

7 Iulai 1939 makahiki Ua hānau ʻia kekahi mea mele nui o ko mākou manawa, Elena Obraztsova. ʻIke ʻia kāna hana ma ke ʻano he mea kupaianaha i nā mele honua. ʻO Carmen, Delilah, Martha i kāna hana i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka incarnations maikaʻi loa o nā kiʻi dramatic.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Elena Obraztsova ma Leningrad i ka ʻohana o kahi ʻenekinia. Akā naʻe, neʻe koke ka ʻohana i Taganrog, kahi i puka ai ke kaikamahine mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Ma kona pilikia pono'ī a me ka pilikia, e kū'ē i ka makemake o kona mau mākua, ua ho'āʻoʻo Elena e komo i ka Leningrad Conservatory, a ua lanakila. Ua hoʻomaka ka mea mele i kāna hana mua ma ke kahua o ka Bolshoi, ʻoiai he haumāna. A ma hope koke iho o ka puka ʻana maikaʻi, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahi alakaʻi āpau o ka honua.

10 Iulai 1902 makahiki ua ikeia i ka honua Sergey Lemeshev, ka mea ma hope i lilo i mele mele koʻikoʻi o ko mākou manawa. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tver i ka ʻohana o kahi mahiʻai maʻalahi. Ma muli o ka make mua ʻana o kona makuakāne, pono ke keiki e hana ikaika e kōkua i kona makuahine. Ua hoʻomaka ka mea mele i ka wā e hiki mai ana e komo i nā leo ma ka pōʻino. Ua ʻai ke kanaka ʻōpio a me kona kaikuaʻana i nā lio a hīmeni i nā mele. Ua lohe ʻia lākou e kekahi ʻenekinia ʻo Nikolai Kvashnin e hele ana. Ua konoʻo ia iā Sergei e lawe i nā haʻawina mai kāna wahine.

Ma ke ala o ka Komsomol, lilo ʻo Lemeshev i haumāna ma ka Conservatory Moscow. Ma hope o ka puka 'ana, lawelawe 'o ia ma ka Sverdlovsk Opera House, a laila ma ka Russian Opera ma Harbin. A laila aia ʻo Tiflis, a ma laila wale nō ʻo Big, kahi i kono ʻia ai ka mea mele e hoʻolohe. ʻO ka hapa mele nani o Berendey mai The Snow Maiden i wehe i nā puka o ke kahua nui o ka ʻāina nona. Ua komo ʻo ia ma mua o 30 mau hana. ʻO kāna hana kaulana loa ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o Lensky, āna i hana ai i 501 mau manawa.

12 Iulai 1934 makahiki ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o ʻAmelika ʻo Shreveport, ua hānau ʻia kahi pianist i aloha i nā miliona o ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ka USSR, ʻO Van Cliburn. Ua hoʻomaka ke keikikāne e aʻo i ka piano mai ka makahiki 4 ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a kona makuahine. Ua hauʻoli nui ka pianist i ka hana a Sergei Rachmaninov, nāna i hāʻawi i kekahi o kāna mau mele hope loa ma Shreveport. Ua hana ikaika ke keikikāne, a i ka makahiki 13, ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū, ua loaʻa iā ia ke kuleana e hoʻokani me ka Houston Orchestra.

No ka hoʻomau ʻana i kāna aʻo ʻana, ua koho ke kanaka ʻōpio i ke kula mele ʻo Juilliard ma New York. He lanakila nui ia no Cliburn i kona komo ʻana i ka papa ʻo Rosina Levina, he pianist kaulana i puka i ke kula ʻo Moscow Conservatory i ka manawa like me Rachmaninoff. ʻO ia ka mea i koi aku iā Van Cliburn e komo i ka 1st Tchaikovsky Competition, i mālama ʻia ma USSR, a ua kīkēkē ʻo ia i kahi haʻawina nominal no ka huakaʻi. Ua hāʻawi lōkahi nā kiure i alakaʻi ʻia e D. Shostakovich i ka lanakila i ka ʻōpio ʻAmelika.

В lā hope o Iulai 1768 ma ka mokuʻo Yaroslavl i hānauʻia ma kahiʻohana o nā kauā Praskovya Kovaleva (Zhemchugova). I ka makahiki 8, mahalo i kāna mau leo ​​leo maikaʻi loa, ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Martha Dolgoruky kokoke i Moscow. Ua maʻalahi ke kaikamahine i ka heluhelu mele, hoʻokani i ka lira a me ka harpsichord, Italia a me Farani. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, hoʻomaka ke kaikamahine akamai e hoʻokani ma ka Sheremetyev Theatre ma lalo o ka pseudonym o Praskovia Zhemchugova.

Ma waena o kāna mau hana maikaʻi loa ʻo Alzved ("The Village Sorcerer" na Rousseau), Louise ("The Deserter" na Monsigny), nā hana ma nā keaka a Paisello a me nā keaka Lūkini mua na Pashkevich. I ka makahiki 1798, ua loa'a i ka mea mele kona kuokoa a ua mare koke i ke keiki a Count Peter Sheremetyev, Nikolai.

ʻO Louis Claude Daquin - Cuckoo

Mea kākau – Victoria Denisova