lole violin a me viola

ʻO ka pahu kani ka mea nui a koʻikoʻi o nā mea kani. He ʻano leo kani e kani ai nā leo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kaula o nā kaula me ke kakaka, ka paʻi ʻana i ka piano me ka hāmare, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i nā kaula i ka pahu kikā. Ma keʻano o nā mea kani, he aha nā mea "ʻaʻahu" i ka mea kani a hiki iāʻoe ke kau i nā kaula e pono ai e hana i ke kani i kapaʻia he lole. He hōʻiliʻili ia o ʻekolu mau mea (ʻehā paha) i kau ʻia ma luna o ka violin a i ʻole viola, i loko o kahi huelo, pihi, pegs, a inā he ʻehā ʻāpana, he ʻauwae kekahi. Pono kēia mau mea e like me ke kala a hana ʻia me ka mea like.

ʻāpana huelo (tailpiece) ʻO ia ka ʻāpana o ka lole ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i nā kaula ma ka ʻaoʻao auwae. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia me kahi loop, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi laina, e paʻa ana ma ke pihi a hiki i ke ʻano kūpono o nā kaula. Kūʻai kaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana huelo, me kahi pūʻali a i ʻole nā ​​hui lole piha. ʻO ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ke kani o ka violin a i ʻole viola ka mea nui o ka hana ʻana a me ke kaumaha o ka huelo. Pono ʻoe e nānā inā ʻaʻole ia e haʻalulu a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka walaʻau ma hope o ke kau ʻana iā ia, a ʻaʻole hoʻololi ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i nā kaula i kona kūpaʻa.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona kumu o nā tailpieces i ʻelua mau ʻāpana - lāʻau, me nā lua no nā kaula a i ʻole nā ​​micro-tuners, a me nā mea i hana ʻia i ka plastic me nā wili hoʻokani i kūkulu ʻia. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā mea hoʻokani pila i nā lāʻau, i hana ʻia me ka rosewood, boxwood, ʻo ka ebony pinepine. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o lākou, akā i ke ʻano o kahi mea kani liʻiliʻi e like me ka violin, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia kani. Eia hou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonani ʻia me kahi kala ʻē aʻe o ka paepae a i ʻole me nā eyelets nani. Aia kekahi mau kaula lāʻau me nā micro-tuners i kūkulu ʻia ma ka mākeke (e laʻa me Pusch), ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i kaulana loa.

ʻEbony huelo, kumu: Muzyczny.pl

pihi He mea koʻikoʻi loa ke pihi - mālama ia i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa āpau a nā kaula e kau ai ma luna o ka mea kani. Ma muli o kēia, pono ia e paʻa a paʻa pono, no ka mea, hiki i ka wehe ʻana ke loaʻa i nā hopena make no ka mea kani, akā no ka mea hoʻokani pila hoʻi - hiki i ka haʻalulu ikaika ke uhae i nā huelo a me ke kū, a ʻo ia ʻano pōʻino hiki ke hoʻopuʻi i nā māwae i ka mea nui. nā papa o ka violin a i ʻole viola a me ka hāʻule o ka ʻuhane. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke pihi i loko o ka lua ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka violin, ma waena o ka gluing. I ka hihia o ka cello a me ka pālua ʻelua, ʻo ia kahi e kū ai ke kickstand. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hoʻokomo pono ʻia ke pihi i ka mea kani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau i kahi mea hana violin a i ʻole kekahi mea hoʻokani pila.

Pihi Violin, kumu: Muzyczny.pl

LIKE LIKE LIKE ʻO nā pine he ʻehā mau mea hoʻopaʻa i ke kaula, aia i loko o nā lua ma ke poʻo o ka mea kani, ma lalo o ka cochlea. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻokani i ka mea kani. ʻO nā maʻi violin hema ʻelua ke kuleana no nā kaula G a me D, ʻo ka mea ʻākau no A a me E (e like me ka viola C, G, D, A). He puka liʻiliʻi ko lākou e hoʻokomo ai i ke kaula. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka paʻakikī o ka mea a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu i hana ʻia ai lākou i ka lāʻau wale nō. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, a he nani hoʻi nā maʻi lima i kālai ʻia me nā kristal ma ka mākeke. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui loa ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kaula, "noho" paʻa lākou i loko o ka lua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā o nā pōʻino i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopiha hou ʻia nā pine i loko o nā ʻāpana, inā mākou e mālama pono i kā lākou pili ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho. Inā hāʻule lākou a paʻa paha, manaʻo wau e heluhelu i ka ʻatikala e pili ana i nā pilikia i ke kani ʻana i kāu mea kani.

Violin peg, kumu: Muzyczny.pl

Ma muli o ke kūpono kūpono, kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā lole violin a me nā viola i nā sets. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mea nani loa a la Schweizer i hana ʻia i ka pahu pahu, me kahi cone keʻokeʻo hoʻonaninani, nā pōpō ma nā pegs a me kahi pihi.

ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi lole no nā mea hoʻokani mele hoʻomaka he mea nani wale nō. ʻO ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ke kani i loko o kahi lole he ʻano huelo, akā ʻo kēia mau ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aʻo ʻana e ʻike ʻole ʻia, inā loaʻa iā mākou nā mea pono maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka poʻe mele ʻoihana e koho i nā mea hana ma nā ʻāpana e nānā maikaʻi i ke kūpono o kēlā me kēia mea pono i ka mea kani.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi hou ma ka mākeke ʻo nā pine Wittner i hana ʻia me nā mea Hi-tec hou i kūkulu ʻia a me nā mea hao māmā. Mahalo i nā mea, kū lākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, a ʻo ka mea hana no ka wili ʻana i nā kaula e hōʻemi i ka friction o nā pine i nā lua o ke poʻo. Hiki i kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ke kumukūʻai a hiki i ka PLN 300, akā pono maoli ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā mea mele e hele nui ana.