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Greek nxo - kani, leo, lono, echo, echo; Hxo – Ehu (name of a nymph)

Wahi a nā moʻolelo moʻolelo kahiko i hōʻike ʻia e Ovid, Apuleius, Ausonius a me nā mea kākau kahiko ʻē aʻe, he nymph ʻo Echo, ke kaikamahine a ke akua muliwai ʻo Cephis a me ka nymph Lavrion; ʻO ka Hero i hōʻino ʻia (e like me ka moʻolelo moʻolelo Roma - Juno), ʻaʻole hiki iā E. ke ʻōlelo mua, a pane i nā nīnau ma ka haʻi ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo hope; ua hooleia e Narciso, ua lilo ia i pohaku. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "E." mai ka wā kahiko i hōʻike i ka hopena o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o nā nalu kani. Inā hōʻea ka noʻonoʻo i ka mea hoʻolohe ma lalo o 1/20 kekona. ma hope o ke kani nui, hui pū me ia a hoʻonui iā ia, inā ma hope o 1/20 sec. a ʻoi aku - ua ʻike ʻia he dep. leo a hiki ke paʻakikī loa i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo, ka ʻike o ke mele. Ma nā hana mele e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana o E., e like me ka E. maoli, ka hana hou ʻana o kekahi mau leo ​​a me nā muses. Hāʻawi ʻia nā huaʻōlelo ma kahi leo mālie, hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia e ka timbre-register. ʻO ka hopena o E. ka mea ikaika loa i nā hihia kahi o ka wok. Hoʻopuka hou ka mele i nā hopena o ke kūkulu ʻana me nā syllables hope like o ka kikokikona. ʻO ia E. mai ke kenekulia 16. hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Italia. nā madrigals, nā motets, nā cantatas, nā opera. I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona holoʻokoʻa i loko o nā keaka i kūkulu ʻia ma ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka hopena E. (Purcell's The Fairy Queen, Gluck's Orpheus and Eurydice, R. Strauss's Ariadne auf Naxos, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ka hopena o E. ma instr. mele - i ka hana. no nā mea kani keyboard e like me ka fantasy a me nā ʻano like ʻole, a ma ke keʻena a me nā mea kani symphonic. op. (A. Banchieri, "Fantasia in eco", 1603; B. Marini, "Sonata in eco", 1629; K. Stamitz, "Symphonie en echo", 1721). I kekahi manawa, huli ʻo JS Bach i ka hopena o E. (ua kapa ʻo ia i ka hapa hope o ka h-moll overture ma ka puke 2 o ka Clavier Exercises, BWV 831, "E."). Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ka hopena o E. e nā mele Viennese (J. Haydn, "Echo" no 2 strings. trio, Hob. II, 39; WA ​​Mozart, Nocturne for 4 orchestras, K.-V. 286). Ka inoa "E." ke kapa inoa i nā papa inoa okana e hōʻike ana i ka palupalu o ko lākou kani (i loko o ia mea. Zartflute organs, lit. – he ʻohe mālie, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "E."; ma ka ʻōlelo Palani - Cornet d'echo).

EV Gertzman