Georges Cziffra |

Georges Cziffra

Ua kapa ʻia nā mea hoʻokani pila i kēia mea pena he "fanatic of precision", "pedal virtuoso", "piano acrobat" a me nā mea like. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, pono ʻo ia e heluhelu a lohe paha i kēlā mau ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi no ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole a me ka "virtuosity for the sake of virtuosity" i hoʻoua nui ʻia ma luna o nā poʻo o nā hoa hana mahalo nui ʻia. ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka pono o ia loiloi ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi e hoʻohālikelike iā Tsiffra me Vladimir Horowitz, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hapa nui o kona ola ʻana no kēia mau hewa. "No ke aha i kala ʻia ai ma mua, a i kēia manawa ua kala ʻia ʻo Horowitz, i helu ʻia iā Ziffre?" wahi a kekahi o lakou me ka huhu.

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ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo Ziffra ʻo Horowitz, ua haʻahaʻa ʻo ia i kāna hoa hana kahiko ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kālena a me ke ʻano titanic. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā ua ulu nui ʻo ia i ka pae mele, a, ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole ia ma ke ʻano o kāna pāʻani ʻana ʻaʻole e hōʻike mau i kahi aniani o waho.

He ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Ciffra i ka piano "pyrotechnics", me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Akā i kēia manawa, i ka hapalua ʻelua o kā mākou kenekulia, ʻo wai ka mea hiki ke kahaha nui a hoʻopio ʻia e kēia mau ʻano no ka manawa lōʻihi?! A ʻo ia, ʻaʻole like me nā mea he nui, hiki iā ia ke kāhāhā a hopu i ka lehulehu. Inā ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kona ʻano phenomenal virtuosity, aia ka leʻaleʻa o ka hemolele, ka ikaika hoihoi o ke kaomi ʻana. "I loko o kāna piano, me he mea lā, ʻaʻole nā ​​hāmare, akā nā pōhaku, e hahau i nā kaula," i ʻōlelo ai ka mea hoʻohewa ʻo K. Schumann. Lohe ʻia nā leo hoʻohiwahiwa o nā kimebala, me he mea lā ua hūnā ʻia kahi hale pule gypsy ma lalo o ka uhi.

ʻO ka maikaʻi o Ciffra i hōʻike maopopo ʻia i kāna wehewehe ʻana iā Liszt. ʻO kēia, akā naʻe, he kūlohelohe nō hoʻi - ua ulu a hoʻonaʻauao ʻia ʻo ia ma Hungary, i ka lewa o ka hoʻomana Liszt, ma lalo o ka mana o E. Donany, nāna i aʻo pū me ia mai ka makahiki 8. Ua i ka makahiki 16. Hāʻawi ʻo Tsiffra i kāna mau ʻahamele sala mua, akā ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana maoli i ka makahiki 1956, ma hope o nā hana ma Vienna a me Paris. Mai ia manawa i noho ai ʻo ia ma Farani, mai Gyorgy ʻo ia i lilo ai ʻo Georges, ʻo ka mana o nā kiʻi Farani e pili ana i kāna pāʻani, akā ʻo ka mele a Liszt, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, aia i loko o kona koko. ʻO kēia mele he ʻino, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo, i kekahi manawa hopohopo, ʻāwīwī a lele. Penei ke ano o kona wehewehe ana. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia e Ziffra – romantic polonaises, etudes, Hungarian rhapsodies, mephisto-waltzes, operatic transcriptions.

ʻAʻole lanakila ka mea pena me nā canvases nui na Beethoven, Schumann, Chopin. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ʻaneʻi hoʻi, ʻike ʻia kāna pāʻani e ka hilinaʻi enviable, akā me kēia - rhythmic unevenness, i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a ʻaʻole i hoʻāpono mau ʻia i ka improvisation, pinepine kekahi ʻano o ka formality, detachment, a me ka negligence. Akā aia kekahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e hauʻoli ai ʻo Ciffra i ka poʻe hoʻolohe. ʻO kēia nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻo Mozart a me Beethoven, i hana ʻia e ia me ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi; he mele mua kēia - Lully, Rameau, Scarlatti, Philipp Emanuel Bach, Hummel; ʻO ka hope loa, he mau hana kēia e pili kokoke ana i ka moʻomeheu Liszt o nā mele piano - e like me "Islamey" a Balakirev, ʻelua mau manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ia ma kahi pā ma ka palapala kumu a ma kāna palapala ponoʻī.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻimi i kahi ʻano hana kūlohelohe nona, mamao loa ʻo Tsiffra mai ka passivity. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā hoʻololi, nā transcriptions a me nā huaʻōlelo i hana ʻia ma ke "ʻano kahiko maikaʻi". Aia nā ʻāpana opera e Rossini, a me ka polka "Trick Truck" na I. Strauss, a me "Flight of the Bumblebee" na Rimsky-Korsakov, a me ka Fifth Hungarian Rhapsody na Brahms, a me "Saber Dance" na Khachaturian, a he nui aku. . Ma ka lālani hoʻokahi, aia nā pāʻani ponoʻī a Ciffra - "Romanian Fantasy" a me "Memories of Johann Strauss". A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Ciffra, e like me nā mea pena kiʻi nui, nona ka nui o ka waihona gula o nā hana no ka piano a me ka hoʻokani pila - hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā concerto kaulana e Chopin, Grieg, Rachmaninov, Liszt, Grieg, Tchaikovsky, Franck's Symphonic Variations a me Gershwin's Rhapsody ma. Polū…

“ʻO ka mea i lohe iā Tsiffra hoʻokahi wale nō e noho pio ana; akā, ʻo ka mea hoʻolohe pinepine iā ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo kāna pāʻani - a me kāna ʻano mele hoʻokahi - ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kupanaha loa i hiki ke lohe ʻia i kēia mau lā. E hui pū paha nā poʻe mele mele i kēia mau ʻōlelo a ka mea hoʻohalahala ʻo P. Kosei. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe hemahema o nā mea mahalo (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia e manaʻo nui i ka kaulana), ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui ma Farani. Ma waho o ia mea, ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻo Tsiffra, a ʻo ka hapa nui mai nā moʻolelo: ua loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 40 mau moʻolelo i kāna hōʻaiʻē. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i huakaʻi i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoiai ke kono pinepine ʻia.

Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka ikaika nui i ke aʻo ʻana, a hele mai nā ʻōpio mai nā ʻāina he nui e aʻo pū me ia. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua wehe ʻo ia i kāna kula ponoʻī ma Versailles, kahi e aʻo ai nā kumu kaulana i nā mea kani ʻōpio o nā ʻoihana like ʻole, a hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki e mālama ʻia ai kahi hoʻokūkū piano e kapa i kona inoa. I kēia mau lā, ua kūʻai aku ka mea hoʻokani pila i kahi hale kahiko o kahi halepule Gothic 180 kilomita mai Paris, ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Senlis, a ua hoʻolilo i kāna mau kālā āpau i kāna hoʻihoʻi ʻana. Makemake ʻo ia e hoʻokumu i kahi kikowaena mele ma ʻaneʻi - ka F. Liszt Auditorium, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā ʻaha mele, nā hōʻikeʻike, nā papa, a me kahi kula mele mau. Mālama ka mea pena i nā pilina pili me Hungary, hoʻokani mau ma Budapest, a hana pū me nā mea piano ʻōpio Hungarian.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1990