Margarita Alekseevna Fedorova |

ʻO Margarita Fedorova

I ka makahiki 1972, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka 100th anniversary o ka hānau ʻana o Scriabin. Ma waena o nā hanana kiʻi nui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kēia lā, ua huki ʻia ka manaʻo o nā mea aloha mele e ka pōʻai o Scriabin ahiahi ma ka Hale Liʻiliʻi o ka Conservatory Moscow. I loko o ʻeono mau papahana koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻokani ʻo Margarita Fedorova i nā mele a pau (!) o ka haku mele Lūkini kupaianaha. Ua hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi nā hana i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka papa mele mele - ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau poʻo inoa! Ma ka pili ʻana i kēia pōʻai, ua kākau ʻo IF Belza ma ka nūpepa Pravda: "He hoʻomanaʻo kupaianaha maoli, kahi ʻenehana impeccable, hoʻomohala piha a me kahi ʻano hana akamai i kōkua iā ia e hoʻomaopopo a hōʻike i ka hanohano, ka waiwai o ka naʻau o ka hana a Scriabin, a ma ia mea. manawa i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻimi a me ke kumu, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i ka mōʻaukala o ke kiʻi mele. ʻO ka hana a Margarita Fedorova ke hōʻike nei ʻaʻole i ka hana kiʻekiʻe wale nō, akā i ka naʻauao hohonu hoʻi, ka mea i hiki ai i ka pianist ke hōʻike i ka versatility o kahi mea hoʻokani pila. Hōʻike ʻo Margarita Fedorova i nā ʻano maikaʻi a pau i ʻike ʻia e nā mele mele Soviet kaulana i nā pōʻai ʻē aʻe.

Manaʻo nui ka mea pena i ka hana a Bach: aia kāna repertoire i nā concerto clavier a ka haku mele, a hana pū ʻo ia i kāna mau hana ma ka harpsichord. "Ua lilo au i hoihoi i ka harpsichord," wahi a Fedorova, "i ka wā ma mua, i koʻu komo ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū Bach a me ka ʻahaʻaina ma Leipzig. He mea hoihoi a ʻoi aku ke kani kūlohelohe o nā hana maikaʻi ma ke kumu. Ua hoʻomaka wau e aʻo i kahi mea kani hou noʻu iho, a ma muli o koʻu ʻike ʻana ia mea, hoʻokani wau i ke mele o JS Bach wale nō ma ka harpsichord. ʻO nā ahiahi mua o ka mea hana keaka i kēia mana hou ua hoʻopuka i nā pane maikaʻi. No laila, ua ʻike ʻo A. Maykapar i ka pālākiō o kāna pāʻani ʻana, ka akaka o ka hoʻolālā hoʻokō, ke kaha kiʻi o nā laina polyphonic. ʻAʻole i emi iki ʻia ʻo Beethoven i kāna mau papahana - nā sonata a me nā concerto piano a pau! A i ka manawa like, lawe ʻo ia i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe hoʻolohe i hana ʻole ʻia i nā hana Beethoven, no ka laʻana, He ʻumi mau ʻano ma ke kumuhana o ka duet "La stessa, la stessissima" mai ka opera a Salieri "Falstaff". ʻO ka makemake no ka hana kumuhana o nā papahana ("Piano Fantasies", "Variations"), no kahi hōʻike monographic o ka hana a nā haku haku mele ("Schubert", "Chopin", "Prokofiev", "Liszt", "Schumann") a ʻo nā mea kākau Soviet kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano kiʻi o Fedorova. No laila, ʻo ka pōʻai o ʻekolu mau ʻahamele "Russian and Soviet Piano Sonata", i komo i nā hana nui a P. Tchaikovsky, A. Scriabin, N. Medtner, N. Myaskovsky, S. Prokofiev, Academy of Sciences, i lilo i hanana kaulana. Alexandrov, D. Shostakovich, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, G. Galynin, N. Peiko, A. Laputin, E. Golubev, A. Babadzhanyan, A. Nemtin, K. Volkov.

ʻO ka hoihoi i ka hoʻokumu mele Soviet i mau ʻano o ka pianist. I nā inoa i ʻōlelo ʻia e hiki ke hoʻohui i nā inoa o nā haku mele Soviet e like me G. Sviridov, O. Taktakishvili, Ya. ʻO Ivanov, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike pinepine ʻia i kāna mau papahana.

Eia naʻe, pili loa ka hana a Scriabin i ka piano. Ua lilo ʻo ia i hoihoi i kāna mele ʻoiai ʻo ia i haumāna ma ka Conservatory Moscow ma ka papa o GG Neuhaus (ua puka ʻo ia ma 1951 a aʻo pū me ia i ke kula puka a hiki i 1955). Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻano like ʻole o kāna ala hoʻomohala, ʻo Fedorova, me he mea lā, e hoʻololi i kona manaʻo i kekahi mea hana. Ma keia ano, he mea hoike no kona mau holomua hoʻokūkū. Ma ka hoʻokūkū Bach ma Leipzig (1950, makana ʻelua), ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi ʻike maikaʻi loa o ke ʻano polyphonic. A i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua lilo ʻo ia i laureate o ka hoʻokūkū ʻo Smetana ma Prague (ka lua o ka makana) a mai ia manawa mai ka hapa nui o kāna mau papa mele mele o nā haku mele Slavic. Ma waho aʻe o nā hana he nui a Chopin, ʻo ka repertoire a ka mea hoʻokani piano nā ʻāpana a Smetana, Oginsky, F. Lessel, K. Shimanovsky, M. Shimanovskaya, hoʻokani mau ʻo ia i nā hana a nā haku mele Lūkini, ʻo Tchaikovsky a me Rachmaninoff. ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha i ʻike ai ʻo LM Zhivov i kekahi o kāna mau loiloi "ʻo nā haku mele i pili pili me nā kuʻuna o nā palapala piano Lūkini e loaʻa ai ka ʻano ola a me ka manaʻo i ka wehewehe ʻana a Fedorova."

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990