Nā hui mele |

Nā hui mele - nā hui o prof. nā mea mele a me nā mea aloha mele, e manaʻo ana e hoʻolaha i ka mele. moʻomeheu, hoʻolaha a me ke aʻo ʻana o otd. ʻano hoʻopiʻi mele. Aia nā O. m. o ka honua a me ka honua; Ua māhele ʻia lākou i ka hoʻokani (choral, orchestral, chamber), ʻepekema a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, aia nō hoʻi nā mea hana (ka haku mele, musicological). ʻO ke kumu o O. m., ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano o nā hui mele. nā hana, mai ka hopena o ka Middle Ages a pili pū me nā oli o ia manawa. nā kula; mahope O. m. loaʻa kūʻokoʻa. hooulu ana. ʻO kā lākou prototypes nā kula i kū mai i ke kenekulia 16. ma Italia a komo i Ch. arr. hana mele a ko lākou mau lālā. ʻO kahi ʻano like o O. m., ka mea i kapa ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Collegium Musicum ma Kelemānia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ulu mauna. moʻomeheu mele i ke kenekulia 18, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lehulehu. conc. Ua kōkua ke ola i ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho hou o nā hana mele a me ka pilikanaka, ma mua o ka ʻaha mele (i kapa ʻia ʻo philharmonic.) muses. ob-in a me mus.-hana. nā hui: ma ʻEnelani - ka Academy of Early Music (1710), ma Austria - ka Viennese Society of Musicians (1771); Society of Concerts of the Paris Conservatory (1792), etc.

I kinohi. ʻO ke kenekulia 19 ma Germany, Austria, Switzerland, he mea maʻamau nā kāne. papa himeni. ob-va - Liedertafel (ka mea mua ma Berlin, 1809), aloha hope. papa himeni. ob-va (“Orpheon”) i Palani (ka mea mua i ka makahiki 1835). O. m mai ka papahele 2 i loaʻa ka mahele ākea. Ke kenekulia 19 Ma waena o nā mea nui loa: General German. hui mele (i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1859 e F. Brendel, L. Keller, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo kāna pahuhopu ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻaha mele makahiki i mālama ʻia ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole o Kelemania), ka National Musical Society (Paris, 1871), ka Society of Peoples. nā mele (London, 1898), etc. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoihoi i ka hana o ka ʻoihana. haku mele nui a hoʻolaha i kā lākou huahana. (ka hana, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hōʻiliʻili piha o nā hana, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā puke i kapa ʻia he manawa pōkole, etc.) aia nā mea kūikawā. O. m .: Bachovskoe (Leipzig, 1850), Handel (Hamburg, 1856), G. Purcell (London, 1876), Universal Wagner (Bayreuth, 1883), etc. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka noiʻi. ʻO nā hana ma ke kahua o ka musicology i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā musicologists. pili-va, hoopuka ana i ka epekema. nā nūpepa, nā hōʻiliʻili, nā palapala. ʻO ka mua o lākou ʻo ka Society of Music. ka noiʻi, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka makahiki 1868 ma Kelemānia e F. Kommer a me R. Eitner (kū a hiki i 1906); paʻi ʻia nā pepa ʻepekema mahina. nā hōʻiliʻili: "Monatshefte für Musikgeschichte" (1869-1905).

Ma Rusia, O. m. hoʻomaka ka puka ʻana i ka hapaha hope o ke kenekulia 18. a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he hui - ʻo ia ka mea mua ma St. Petersburg i ka makahiki 1772 (e nānā i ka "Music Club"). Nui O. m., nana i hoohui prof. nā mea hoʻokani pila (orchestra), ka mea nui. i 1802 ka St. Petersburg Philharmonic Society. I ka makahiki 1840, ua kū mai ka Symphony Society ma St. mele. I ka makahiki 1850, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hui mele nui loa o Rūsia (kahi i weheʻia nā lālā ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui),ʻo ia ke kumu o ka uluʻana o prof. hoʻonaʻauao mele ma Rusia. Keia e pili ana-i alakai systematic. conc. nā hana ma St. Petersburg, Moscow a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe kahi i noho ai kona mau lālā. Ma Moscow i ka makahiki 1859 ka Hui o Rus. pāʻani. nā mea kākau a me nā mea haku mele opera i mea e pale ai i nā pono waiwai o kona mau lālā (i ka makahiki 1874, nā haku mele ʻo PI Tchaikovsky, AG Rubinshtein, MP Mussorgsky, etc.) i ka makahiki 1877 - ka Moscow Philharmonic Society. Ma waena o nā Lūkini ʻē aʻe. prerevolutionary O. m.: St. Petersburg Society of Chamber Music, St. Petersburg. mele-keaka. he pōʻai o nā amateurs (i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1878), nāna i hoʻonohonoho i nā hana opera makahiki (no ka manawa mua ma St. Petersburg, hana lākou i ka pou. Opera "Eugene Onegin", 1883), St. Petersburg. ʻO nā hālāwai o ka Society of Music (i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1877, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā lālā o ka hui me ka hana mele a me nā palapala koʻikoʻi mele; hale paʻi ʻo Izvestia ..., e ʻike i nā makasina Musical), St. Ahahui Kumu Mele a me na mele e ae. kiʻi (1884-1890; ma lalo ona he keʻena hoʻolaha mele, he hui himeni, strings and wok quartets), ka Ekalesia. chanter Pōmaikaʻi. hui (i hoʻokumu 'ia ma St. Petersburg ma 1899 ma ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka chorus conductor AA Arkhangelsky; makahiki hoʻonohonoho 'aha mele mele kapu), Moscow Liedertafel, Moscow. Society of Lovers of Orchestral, Chamber and Vocal Music (hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1908 e ka mea alakaʻi ʻo A. Litvinov), Circle of Russian Music Lovers (Moscow, 1902-1895), House of Song (Moscow, 1896-1912), Musical Theoretical Library "( Moscow, 1908-18). Ua noho pū kekahi mele mele ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe (e nānā pū i nā ahiahi o nā mele o kēia manawa, nā hōʻikeʻike mele).

Ma hope o ʻOkakopa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kipi o ka makahiki 1917. nā hui mele: Association of Contemporary Music (Leningrad, Moscow), Russian Association of Proletarian Musicians; Hui o ka poe kipi haku mele a me ka mea mele kiʻi (ORKIMD; 1925-32), All-Ukrainian Society i kapaia ma hope. ND Leontovich (1921-28), All-Ukrainian Association of Revolutionaries. nā mea hoʻokani pila (1928-32). I ka makahiki 1931-35 aia kahi Intern. mele ʻO ka ʻoihana he hui o nā limahana a me nā kipi. nā hui mele o Austria, Kelemānia, USA, USSR, Farani, Iapana, i hana ma ka Intern. hui o ka poe kipi. t-ra (MORT) a hoʻopuka i ka bulletin "International Music" (mai ka makahiki 1933). I ka makahiki 1939 ma Moscow, ka mea nui. Union of Composers o ka USSR - mea hana. ʻO ka hui o nā haku mele a me nā mea haku mele, i ka makahiki 1957 - ka All-Russian Choir. about-in, etc.; papa himeni. Ua hana ʻia ʻo about-va ma Ukraine, ma Belarus, Armenia a me nā repubalika ʻē aʻe. Aia nā hui o nā haku mele a me nā mea hana ma nā ʻāina ʻē, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. intl. O. m., ka mea mua o Intern. hui mele (1899-1914) – he hui o ka poe haku mele, nona ka nat. nā ʻāpana ma nā ʻāina he nui (ua mālama ʻia nā ʻaha kūkā, nā hōʻike i paʻi ʻia, nā puke pai i paʻi ʻia). Ma waena o ka O. m .: International Society for Contemporary Music, International Society for Musicology, Intern. hui mele. hale waihona puke, International Society of Music Education, International council of people music, etc. He lālā ka nui o lākou o ka International Music Council ma UNESCO.

IM Yampolsky