Joseph Naumovich Kovner |
Joseph Kovner
ʻO Kovner, he haku mele Soviet o ka hanauna kahiko, ua hana nui ma ke kahua o nā ʻano mele a me nā keaka i kona ola a pau. Hōʻike ʻia kāna mele e ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo artistic, ʻoiaʻiʻo nui, ka hiki ke hoʻokō i ka expressiveness ma nā ala maʻalahi.
Joseph Naumovich Kovner ua hānau ʻia ma ka lā 29 o Dekemaba, 1895 ma Vilnius. Ma laila ʻo ia i loaʻa ai kāna hoʻonaʻauao mele mua. Mai ka makahiki 1915 noho 'o ia ma Petrograd, kahi i a'o ai ma ka conservatory, ma na papa o A. Glazunov (instrumentation) a me V. Kalafati (composition). Ma hope o kona neʻe ʻana i Moscow i ka makahiki 1918, ua aʻo ʻo ia me ka mea haku mele kaulana a me ke kiʻi mele G. Catoire.
No nā makahiki he nui e hana ana ʻo Kovner ma ka Central Theatre for Young Spectators ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi a haku mele. Ma laila ʻo ia i kākau ai i ka nui o nā mele no nā hana hoʻokani, ma waena o ia mea e hoʻokalakupua ai i ke mele no The Free Flemings e pili ana i ka The Legend of Ulenspiegel na Charles de Coster (1935), Andersen's Tales (staged by V. Smirnova, 1935) a me ka pāʻani. na S. Mikhalkov "Tom Canty" e pili ana i ka "The Prince and the Pauper" na Mark Twain (1938). I nā makahiki 30, ua kākau pū ka mea haku mele i nā mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni keiki. I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ʻoiai ma Sverdlovsk, ua huli ʻo Kovner i ke ʻano o ka operetta, kahi āna i kūpaʻa ai i ka makahiki 50.
ʻO ka maikaʻi loa o nā operettas a Kovner, ʻo Akulina, ua hana maikaʻi ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma nā pae he nui o ko mākou ʻāina, akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē: ma Czechoslovakia, Romania, a me Hungary.
Ua make ka haku mele ma Ianuali 4, 1959.
Aia i loko o kāna hoʻoilina ka symphony-poem "The Way of Victories" (1929), ka suite "Caucasian Pictures" (1934), "Children's Suite" (1945) no kahi symphony orchestra, mele no nā hana he kanalima, mele no nā kiʻi kiʻi. "ʻAʻole lākou e nahu maʻaneʻi" (1930), "Uninvited Guest" (1937), "Elephant and Pug" (1940) a me nā mea'ē aʻe, nā mele, nā mele mele "Bronze Bust" (1944), "Akulina" (1948), "Pearl" (1953-1954), "He mea ʻike ʻole" (1955).
L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich
