Konstantin Konstantinovich Ivanov (Ivanov, Konstantin) |
Ivanov, Konstantin
People's Artist o ka USSR (1958). I ka hāʻule o 1936, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka State Symphony Orchestra o ka USSR. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua lilo ʻo Konstantin Ivanov, kahi haumāna puka o ka Conservatory o Moscow, i mea kōkua i kāna alakaʻi alakaʻi nui ʻo A. Gauk.
Ua hele ʻo ia ma ke ala paʻakikī ma mua o kona lilo ʻana i alakaʻi o ka hui symphony nui loa o ka ʻāina. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia a noho i kona wā kamaliʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Efremov kokoke i Tula. I ka makahiki 1920, ma hope o ka make ʻana o kona makuakāne, ua hoʻomalu ʻia kahi keikikāne he ʻumikumamākolu makahiki e ka Belevsky Rifle Regiment, nona ka mea hoʻokani pila āna i hoʻomaka ai e aʻo i ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka pū, pū, a me ka clarinet. A laila ua hoʻomau ʻia nā haʻawina mele ma Tbilisi, kahi i lawelawe ai ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka Red Army.
ʻO ka koho hope loa o ke ala o ke ola i hui pū me ka hoʻoili ʻana o Ivanov i Moscow. Ma ka Scriabin Music College, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a AV Aleksandrov (composition) a me S. Vasilenko (mea kani). ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i nā papa alakaʻi pūʻali koa ma ka Conservatory o Moscow, a ma hope ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ke keʻena alakaʻi, ma ka papa o Leo Ginzburg.
Ma hope o kona lilo ʻana i alakaʻi alakaʻi ma ka State Symphony Orchestra o ka USSR, ua hana ʻo Ivanov i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Ianuali 1938 i ka ʻaha mele kūʻokoʻa mua o nā hana a Beethoven lāua ʻo Wagner ma ka Hale Nui o ka Conservatory. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua lilo ka mea pena kiʻi ʻōpio i laureate o ka First All-Union Conducting Competition (XNUMXrd prize). Ma hope o ka hoʻokūkū, hana mua ʻo Ivanov ma ka Musical Theatre i kapa ʻia ma hope o KS Stanislavsky a me VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, a laila ma ka orchestra o ka Radio Central.
Ua hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka hana hoʻokani a Ivanov mai nā makahiki kanahā. No ka manawa lō'ihi, 'o ia ke alaka'i nui o ka State Symphony Orchestra o ka USSR (1946-1965). Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, lohe ʻia nā hana symphonic monumental - Mozart's Requiem, symphonies na Beethoven, Schumann, Brahms, Dvorak, Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony, Rachmaninov's Bells…
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kāna mau hana hoʻokani, ʻo ia ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mele symphonic a Tchaikovsky. ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana o nā symphonies ʻEkahi, ʻEhā, ʻElima a me ʻEono, ʻo ka Romeo a me Juliet fantasy overture, a me ka Italian Capriccio e hōʻailona ʻia e ka manaʻo koke a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli. ʻO nā mele kahiko Lūkini ka mea maʻamau i ka repertoire a Ivanov. Hoʻokomo mau kāna mau papahana i nā hana a Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Lyadov, Scriabin, Glazunov, Kalinnikov, Rachmaninov.
Ua huki pū ʻia ka manaʻo o Ivanov i ka hana symphonic a nā haku mele Soviet. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi unuhi ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa e Myaskovsky's Fifth, ʻumikūmāono, iwakāluakūmākahi a me iwakāluakūmāhiku Symphonies, Prokofiev's Classical and Seventh Symphonies, Shostakovich's First, Fifth, Seventh, Eleventh and Twelfth Symphonies. ʻO nā Symphonies na A. Khachaturian, T. Khrennikov, V. Muradeli kekahi e noho i kahi paʻa i loko o ka repertoire o ka mea pena. Ua lilo ʻo Ivanov i mea hoʻokani mua i nā symphonies a A. Eshpay, ka haku mele Georgian F. Glonti a me nā hana ʻē aʻe he nui.
ʻO ka poʻe aloha mele ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ka Soviet Union ua kamaʻāina maikaʻi i ka hana a Ivanov. I ka makahiki 1947, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua ma hope o ke kaua e pani i ke kula alakaʻi Soviet ma waho, ma Belgium. Mai ia manawa, ua huakaʻi ka mea pena i nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua. Ma nā wahi a pau, hoʻokipa maikaʻi ka poʻe hoʻolohe iā Konstantin Ivanov, i ka wā i hele ai ʻo ia i waho me ka State Orchestra, a i ka wā i hoʻokani ai nā hui symphony kaulana ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi.
Lit.: L. Grigoriev, J. Platek. Konstantin Ivanov. “MF”, 1961, No. 6.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
