Ma kahi o ʻekolu ʻano mea nui

Ua ʻike mua ʻoe ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mele ma nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi. ʻEkolu ʻano o kēia mau ʻano ʻano ʻelua - ka unahi kūlohelohe, ka unahi harmonic a me ka unahi melodic. ʻAʻohe mea weliweli ma hope o kēia mau inoa: ua like ke kumu no nā mea a pau, aia wale nō ma ka harmonic a melodic nui a liʻiliʻi paha i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu (VI a me VII). I ka liʻiliʻi e piʻi lākou i luna, a i ka mea nui e iho lākou i lalo.

3 ʻano nui: mua - kūlohelohe

Mea nui kūlohelohe - he unahi nui maʻamau kēia me kāna mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, inā aia lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo, a me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona hoʻololi like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻano mea nui ʻekolu, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe ma nā hana mele.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pālākiō nui ma ke ʻano kumu kaulana o ke kaʻina i ka unahi o nā leo holoʻokoʻa a me nā semitones: TT-PT-TTT-PT. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aku e pili ana i kēia ma aneʻi.

E nānā i nā laʻana o kekahi mau unahi nui maʻalahi i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe: C major, ka unahi nui G ma kona ʻano kūlohelohe, a me ka unahi o ke kī o ka F major maoli.

3 mau ʻano nui: ʻo ka lua he harmonic

Harmonic nui - he mea nui kēia me ka pae ʻeono haʻahaʻa (VIb). Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kēia ʻanuʻu ʻeono i mea e kokoke ai i ka ʻelima. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻeono i nā leo nui he mea hoihoi loa ia - me he mea lā e "hoʻohaʻahaʻa" ia, a lilo ke ʻano maʻalahi, loaʻa nā aka o ka languor hikina.

ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā unahi nui harmonic o nā kī i hōʻike mua ʻia C major, G major a me F major.

I ka C nui, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo A-flat - he hōʻailona o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke degere ʻeono maoli, i lilo i harmonic. Ma G nui ua puka mai ka hoailona E-flat, a ma F nui - D-flat.

3 ʻano nui: ʻekolu - melodic

E like me ka melodic minor, ma ka nui o ka like like, ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu e hoʻololi i ka manawa hoʻokahi - VI a me VII, ʻo nā mea āpau wale nō ma ʻaneʻi ke kūʻē. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole piʻi kēia mau leo ​​ʻelua, e like me ka liʻiliʻi, akā hāʻule. ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻololi i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i luna, akā i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i lalo. Eia nō naʻe, kūpono nā mea a pau: ma ke ʻano melodic minor piʻi lākou i ka neʻe piʻi ʻana, a ma ka melodic minor scale ke emi nei lākou i kahi neʻe iho. Me he mea lā pēlā ke ʻano.

He mea kupanaha ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka pae ʻeono, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano manawa hoihoi a pau ma waena o kēia pae a me nā leo ʻē aʻe - hoʻonui a emi iho. Hiki paha kēia i nā tritones a i ʻole nā ​​​​wāwae kikoʻī - manaʻo wau e nānā ʻoe i kēia.

Melodic major - he unahi nui kēia, me ka neʻe ʻana i luna, hoʻokani ʻia kahi unahi kūlohelohe, a me ka neʻe ʻana i lalo, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu - ke ono a me ka ʻehiku (VIb a me VIIb).

Nā laʻana notation o ke ʻano melodic - nā kī C major, G major a me F major:

Ma ka melodic C major, ʻike ʻia ʻelua mau papa "accidental" i kahi neʻe iho - B-flat a me A-flat. Ma ka G major o ke ʻano melodic, hoʻopau mua ʻia ka F-sharp (ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke degere ʻehiku), a laila ʻike ʻia kahi pālahalaha ma mua o ka memo E (ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke degere ʻeono). Ma ka melodic F major, ʻike ʻia ʻelua mau papa: E-flat a me D-flat.

A hoʻokahi manawa hou…

No laila aia kekahi ʻekolu ʻano mea nui. ʻO ia maoli (maʻalahi), maikaʻi (me kahi pae ʻeono hōʻemi ʻia) a mele mele (I ka neʻe ʻana i luna pono ʻoe e pāʻani/mele i ka unahi maoli, a i ka neʻe ʻana i lalo pono ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke degere ʻehiku a me ke ono).

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