Nā ʻano mele nui

Hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka pou o kēia lā i ke kumuhana – nā ʻano mele nui. ʻO ka mea mua, e wehewehe i ka mea a mākou e manaʻo ai he ʻano mele. Ma hope o kēia, e kapa ʻia nā ʻano maoli, a ma ka hopena e aʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole e huikau i ka "genre" me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke mele.

No laila ka ʻōlelo “ʻano” no ka ʻōlelo Palani a unuhi pinepine ʻia mai kēia ʻōlelo ma ke ʻano he "species" a i ʻole genus. No laila, ʻano mele - he ʻano kēia a inā makemake ʻoe, he ʻano hana mele. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku a ʻaʻole emi.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano mele mai kekahi i kekahi?

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o kekahi ʻano me kekahi? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wale ka inoa. E hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻāpana nui ʻehā e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ʻano ʻano a ʻaʻole e huikau me kekahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kēia:

1. ʻano o nā mea noʻeau a me nā mele;
2. nā hiʻohiʻona stylistic o kēia ʻano;
3. ke kumu koʻikoʻi o nā hana o kēia ʻano a me kā lākou hana i loko o ke kaiāulu;
4. nā kūlana e hiki ai ke hoʻokō a hoʻolohe (nānā) i kahi hana mele o kekahi ʻano.

He aha ke ʻano o kēia mau mea a pau? ʻAe, no ka laʻana, e lawe kākou ma ke ʻano he ʻano like me "waltz". He hula ʻo Waltz, a ua ʻōlelo nui ia. No ka mea he hula kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻokani ʻia nā mele waltz i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e hula (he nīnau kēia no nā kūlana hana). No ke aha lākou e hula ai i ka waltz? I kekahi manawa no ka leʻaleʻa, i kekahi manawa e leʻaleʻa wale i ka nani o ka plasticity, i kekahi manawa no ka mea he kuʻuna hoʻomaha ka hula ʻana i ka waltz (e hele ana kēia i ka thesis e pili ana i ke kumu o ke ola). ʻO ka waltz ma ke ʻano he hula ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka whirling, māmā, a no laila i loko o kāna mele aia ka mele mele like ʻole a me ka nani mele mele ʻekolu-beat, kahi i ikaika ai ka paʻi mua e like me ka paʻi ʻana, a nāwaliwali nā mea ʻelua, lele (kēia pili i nā manawa stylistic a me nā mea nui).

Nā ʻano mele nui

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano mele a pau, me ka nui o ka ʻaha kūkā, i ʻehā mau ʻano: keaka, ʻaha mele, nui-lā a me nā ʻano hoʻomana. E nānā kaʻawale kākou i kēlā me kēia māhele a papa inoa i nā ʻano mele nui i hoʻokomo ʻia ma laila.

1. Nā ʻano hana keaka (ʻO nā mea nui ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ka opera a me ka ballet; ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokani ʻia nā operettas, nā mele, nā keaka mele, nā vaudevilles a me nā mele mele, melodramas, etc.
2. ʻAno ʻahamele (ʻo ia nā symphonies, sonatas, oratorios, cantatas, trios, quartets and quintets, suites, concertos, etc.)
3. Nā ʻano nui (eia mākou e kamaʻilio nui nei e pili ana i nā mele, nā hula a me nā huakaʻi i ko lākou ʻokoʻa a pau)
4. Nā ʻano moʻomeheu (ʻo ia mau ʻano e pili ana i nā ʻano hoʻomana a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana hoʻomaha - no ka laʻana: nā mele Kalikimaka, nā mele Maslenitsa, nā kanikau male a me nā hoʻolewa, nā ʻano, ke kani ʻana o ka bele, troparia a me kontakia, etc.)

Ua kapa mākou i nā ʻano mele nui (opera, ballet, oratorio, cantata, symphony, concert, sonata - ʻo ia nā mea nui loa). ʻO lākou nā mea nui a no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha he nui nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano.

A ʻo kekahi mea hou aʻe… ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻano ma waena o kēia mau papa ʻehā. Ke neʻe nei nā ʻano mai kekahi ʻano i kekahi. No ka laʻana, hana kēia i ka wā e hana hou ʻia ai ke ʻano maoli o ka moʻolelo mele e ka mea haku mele ma ke kahua keaka (e like me ka opera a Rimsky-Korsakov "The Snow Maiden"), a i ʻole ma kekahi ʻano ʻaha mele - no ka laʻana, i ka hopena o ka 4th o Tchaikovsky. symphony he mele kaulana loa. E ʻike iā ʻoe iho! Inā ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia mele, e kākau i kona inoa ma nā manaʻo!

PI Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 4 - hope loa