Yevgeny Malinin (Evgeny Malinin) |

Evgeny Malinin

ʻO Yevgeny Vasilyevich Malinin, ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi a maikaʻi loa i waena o nā laureates Soviet mua o nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua - ʻo ka poʻe i komo i ke kahua ʻaha mele i nā makahiki he kanahā a me nā makahiki he kanalima. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i kāna lanakila mua ma 1949 ma Budapest, ma ka Second International Festival of Democratic Youth and Students. ʻO nāʻahaʻaina i kēlā manawa he mea nui i ka hopena o nā mea'ōpio'ōpio, aʻo nā mea hoʻokani pila i loaʻa nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe loa ma ia mau mea i kaulana loa. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua lilo ka mea hoʻokani piano i laureate o ka Chopin Competition ma Warsaw. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kāna hana ma ka Marguerite Long-Jacques Thibaud Competition ma Palisa i 1953 ka mea nui loa.

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Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻo Malinin iā ia iho ma ke kapikala o Farani, hōʻike piha i kāna talena ma laila. Wahi a DB Kabalevsky, nāna i ʻike i ka hoʻokūkū, ua pāʻani ʻo ia "me ka nani a me ke akamai ... kāna hana (Rakhmaninov's Second Concerto.— Mr. C.), ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano, ua hoʻopio i ka alakaʻi, ka mea hoʻokani pila, a me ka poʻe hoʻolohe. (Kabalevsky DB He mahina ma Farani // mele Soviet. 1953. No. 9. P. 96, 97.). ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka makana mua - e like me ka mea i hana ʻia ma ia mau kūlana, ua hoʻokō nā kūlana i kā lākou kuleana; hui pū me ka mea hoʻokani piano Palani ʻo Philippe Antremont, ʻo Malinin ka lua o ka lua. Eia naʻe, e like me ka hapa nui o ka poʻe akamai, ʻo ia ka mea mua. Ua haʻi aku ʻo Margarita Long i ka lehulehu: "Ua hoʻokani maikaʻi ka Lūkini" (Ibid. S. 98.). Ma ka waha o ka mea pena kaulana i ka honua, ua like kēia mau ʻōlelo iā lākou iho me he makana kiʻekiʻe loa.

ʻO Malinin ia manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka iwakālua makahiki. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Moscow. ʻO kona makuahine he mea pena mele ma ka Bolshoi Theatre, he mea hana kona makuakāne. "Ua aloha nui lāua i nā mele," wahi a Malinin. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā Malinin kā lākou mea kani ponoʻī, a i ka manawa mua ua holo ke keikikāne i kahi hoalauna: he piano kāna i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo a koho i nā mele. I ka piha ʻana o kona mau makahiki ʻehā, ua lawe mai kona makuahine iā ia i ke Kula Mele Nui. "Ke hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi nei au i ka ʻōlelo ʻoluʻolu a kekahi - ʻaʻole koke, ʻōlelo lākou, e lawe ʻia mai nā pēpē," wahi a Malinin. "Akā naʻe, ua ʻae ʻia au a hoʻouna ʻia i ka hui mele. Ua hala kekahi mau mahina, a ua hoʻomaka nā haʻawina maoli ma ka piano.

Ua hoʻomaka koke ke kaua. Ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i kahi haʻalele - i kahi kauhale mamao, nalowale. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa, ua hoʻomau ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha i nā papa. A laila ua loaʻa ʻo Malinin i ke Kula Mele Nui, aia ma Penza i ke kaua; hoʻi ʻo ia i kāna mau hoa papa, hoʻi i ka hana, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hopu. "Ua hāʻawi mai kaʻu kumu ʻo Tamara Alexandrovna Bobovich i ke kōkua nui iaʻu i kēlā manawa. Inā mai koʻu mau makahiki kamaliʻi ua aloha au i ke mele a hiki i ka ʻike ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, ʻo ia ka pono. He mea paʻakikī iaʻu i kēia manawa ke wehewehe i nā kikoʻī āpau i kāna hana ʻana; Ke hoʻomanaʻo wale nei au he akamai (no ka pono, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei) a me ka hoihoi. Ua aʻo ʻo ia iaʻu i nā manawa a pau, me ka nānā ʻole ʻana, e hoʻolohe iaʻu iho. I kēia manawa, ʻōlelo pinepine au i kaʻu mau haumāna: ʻo ka mea nui ʻo ka hoʻolohe i ke kani ʻana o kāu piano; Loaʻa iaʻu kēia mai kaʻu mau kumu, mai Tamara Alexandrovna. Ua aʻo pū au me ia i koʻu mau makahiki kula a pau. I kekahi manawa, nīnau wau iaʻu iho: ua loli paha ke ʻano o kāna hana i kēia manawa? Malia paha. ʻO nā haʻawina-aʻo, nā haʻawina-aʻoaʻo hou aʻe i lilo i mau haʻawina-nā nīnauele, i loko o kahi kūʻai manuahi a me ka hana hoihoi. E like me nā kumu maikaʻi a pau, ua hahai pono ʻo Tamara Alexandrovna i ka ulu ʻana o nā haumāna ... "

A laila, ma ka conservatory, hoʻomaka ka "manawa Neuhausian" i ka biography o Malinin. He manawa ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o ʻewalu mau makahiki - ʻelima o lākou ma ka papa haumāna a ʻekolu makahiki i ke kula puka.

Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Malinin i nā hālāwai he nui me kāna kumu: ma ka lumi papa, ma ka home, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā hale ʻahamele; no ka pōʻai o ka poʻe kokoke iā Neuhaus. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole maʻalahi iā ia ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kāna polopeka i kēia lā. "He nui nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana iā Heinrich Gustavovich i kēia mau lā a pono wau e hana hou iaʻu iho, akā ʻaʻole wau makemake. Aia kekahi paʻakikī no ka poʻe e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia: ma hope o nā mea a pau, he ʻokoʻa mau ʻo ia… I kekahi manawa me he mea lā ʻaʻole iaʻu ka mea huna o kāna nani? ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ma mua i ka hopena o ka haʻawina me ia - lawe mau ia i ka pīhoihoi, ka pīhoihoi, ka nane. He mau haʻawina i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ma hope he mau lā hoʻomaha, a ua hāʻule nō hoʻi mākou nā haumāna i lalo o ka huahekili.

I kekahi manawa, hoihoi maoli ʻo ia i kāna ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, naʻauao maikaʻi, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻoikaika ʻia, a ma nā lā ʻē aʻe ua hoʻolohe ʻo ia i ka haumāna me ka leo ʻole, koe wale nō ʻo ia i hoʻoponopono i kāna pāʻani me kahi ʻano laconic. (Ma ke ala, ua loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano hōʻike maikaʻi loa. No ka poʻe i ʻike a hoʻomaopopo pono iā Neuhaus, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o kona mau lima i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o nā huaʻōlelo.) manawa, manaʻo noʻeau, e like me ia. E lawe i kēia hiʻohiʻona: Ua ʻike ʻo Heinrich Gustavovich i ka pedantic a picky - ʻaʻole ʻo ia i poina i ka pololei ʻole o ka kikokikona mele, ua pahū ʻo ia me nā ʻōlelo huhū ma muli o kahi hui hewa. A i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo mālie: "E ke aloha, he kanaka akamai ʻoe, a ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i nā mea āpau ... No laila e hoʻomau i ka hana."

Ua aie nui ʻo Malinin iā Neuhaus, ʻaʻole ia e poina i kahi manawa e hoʻomanaʻo ai. E like me nā mea a pau i aʻo i ka papa o Heinrich Gustavovich, ua loaʻa iā ia i kona manawa ka manaʻo ikaika loa mai ka launa pū ʻana me ke kālena Neuhausian; ua noho mau ia me ia.

Ua puni ʻo Neuhaus e nā ʻōpio akamai he nui; ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hele ʻana i waho. ʻAʻole i lanakila ʻo Mali. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka conservatory i ka makahiki 1954, a laila mai ke kula puka (1957), ua waiho 'ia 'o ia ma ka papa Neuhaus ma ke 'ano he kokua - he 'oia'i'o i hō'ike mai nona iho.

Ma hope o nā lanakila mua ma nā hoʻokūkū honua, hoʻokani pinepine ʻo Malinin. He kakaikahi nae ka poe hana hookipa oihana i ka makahiki kanaha a me kanalima; Ua hiki mai ia ia na kono mai kela a me keia kulanakauhale. Ma hope aku, e hoʻopiʻi ʻo Malinin i kāna hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻaha mele i kāna mau lā haumāna, he mau ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole kēia - ʻike pinepine lākou iā lākou ke nānā lākou i hope ...

"I ka wanaʻao o koʻu ola noʻeau, ua maikaʻi ʻole koʻu kūleʻa mua iaʻu," wahi a Evgeny Vasilievich. "Me ka ʻike ʻole e pono ai, hauʻoli i kaʻu mau kūleʻa mua, paʻi, encores, a me nā mea like, ua ʻae koke wau i nā huakaʻi. I kēia manawa ua maopopo iaʻu ua lawe kēia i ka ikaika nui, alakaʻi ʻia mai ka hana maoli a hohonu. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka repertoire. Hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo loa: inā i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi mua o kaʻu hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahua i loaʻa iaʻu ka hapalua o ka nui o nā hana, inā ua hoʻopau wau i ʻelua mau mea ... "

Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki mua o nā kanalima, ua maʻalahi nā mea a pau. Aia nā ʻano hauʻoli i hiki ke maʻalahi nā mea a pau, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole ʻia; ʻO Evgeny Malinin, 20, kekahi o lākou. ʻO ka pāʻani ʻana i ka lehulehu e lawe wale iā ia i ka hauʻoli, ua lanakila nā pilikia ma o lākou iho, ʻo ka pilikia o ka repertoire i ka wā mua ʻaʻole i pilikia iā ia. Hoʻoulu ka lehulehu, hoʻomaikaʻi nā mea loiloi, hauʻoli nā kumu a me nā ʻohana.

He hiʻohiʻona nani maoli kona - he hui o ka ʻōpio a me ke kālena. Ua hoʻopio nā pāʻani iā ​​​​ia me ke ola, spontaneity, ʻōpio hou o ka hoao ana; ua hana hiki ole. A ʻaʻole wale no ka lehulehu, akā no ka poʻe ʻoihana koi: ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻomanaʻo nei i ke kahua ʻaha mele o ke kapikala o nā makahiki kanalima e hiki ke hōʻike i ka makemake o Malinin. a pau. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i noʻonoʻo ma hope o ka mea kani, e like me kekahi o nā ʻōpio naʻauao, ʻaʻole i hana i kekahi mea, ʻaʻole pāʻani, ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni, hele i ka mea hoʻolohe me ka ʻuhane ākea a ākea. Ua loaʻa iā Stanislavsky ka hoʻomaikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa no kahi mea keaka - ka mea kaulana "Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au"; Hiki iā Malinin E mana'o'i'o, ua ʻike maoli ʻo ia i ke mele e like me kāna hōʻike ʻana me kāna hana.

Ua maikaʻi loa ʻo ia i nā mele. Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka mea hoʻokani piano, ua kākau ʻo GM Kogan, he ʻōlelo hoʻohewa koʻikoʻi a pololei i kāna mau hoʻoponopono ʻana, i kekahi o kāna mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka nani mele koʻikoʻi o Malinin; ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻē i kēia. ʻO ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe loiloi i kā lākou ʻōlelo e pili ana iā Malinin he mea hōʻike. I loko o nā mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā ia, e hoʻomālamalama mau kekahi: "soulfulness", "penetration", "cordiality", "elegiac gentleness of manner", "mehana uhane". Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka manawa like noʻonoʻo ʻole lyrics by Malinin, kupaianaha kūlohelohe kona kahua kahua. ʻO ka mea pena, ma nā ʻōlelo a A. Kramskoy, hana maʻalahi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka Chopin's B flat minor sonata (Kramskoy A. Piano ahiahi E. Malinina / / Soviet music. '955. No. 11. P. 115.), e like me ka K. Adzhemov, ua "kipe me ka maʻalahi" ma Beethoven's "Aurora" (Dzhemov K. Pianists // Soviet Music. 1953. No. 12. P. 69.) etc.

A ʻo kekahi manawa hiʻohiʻona. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo a Malinin he Lūkini maoli ke ʻano. Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ka loina o ka ʻāina i kāna hana akamai. ʻO nā manaʻo manuahi, makemake nui i ka haku mele "plain", kahihi a me ka maikaʻi i ka pāʻani - ma kēia mau mea a pau ʻo ia a he mea pena no ke ʻano Lūkini maoli.

I kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua paheʻe paha kekahi mea iā Yesenin i loko ona ... Aia kekahi hihia ma hope o kekahi o nā ʻaha mele a Malinin, ʻo kekahi o ka poʻe hoʻolohe, e hoʻolohe ana iā ia i kahi hui kūloko i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, haʻi ʻo Yesenin i nā laina kaulana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia no ka poʻe e puni ana iā ia:

He kanaka malama ole au. ʻAʻohe mea e pono ai. Inā hoʻolohe wale i nā mele - e hīmeni pū me koʻu puʻuwai ...

Nui nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia iā Malinin, akā ma kahi mua paha - ka mele a Rachmaninov. Ua like ia me ka uhane ponoi, ke ano o kona talena; ʻAʻole naʻe, i kēlā mau hana kahi o Rachmaninoff (e like me nā opuses ma hope) he pōʻeleʻele, koʻikoʻi a paʻa ponoʻī, akā kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kāna mele me ka elation puna o nā manaʻo, piha koko a me ka juiciness o ka ʻike honua, iridescence o ka naʻau. kala kala. ʻO Malinin, no ka laʻana, hoʻokani pinepine a hoʻokani mau i ka Second Rachmaninov Concerto. Pono e ʻike nui ʻia kēia haku mele: hele pū ia me ka mea pena i kona wā holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, pili pū me ka hapa nui o kāna mau lanakila, mai ka hoʻokūkū ʻo Paris ma 1953 a i ka holomua o nā huakaʻi o nā makahiki i hala.

ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonui i ka ʻōlelo ʻana e hoʻomanaʻo mau ana ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ka hana hoʻohiwahiwa a Malinin i ka ʻaha mele ʻelua a Rachmaninoff a hiki i kēia lā. ʻAʻole loa ia i haʻalele i kekahi me ka manaʻo ʻole: he cantilena nani, kūʻokoʻa a kūlohelohe maoli (Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Malinnik i kekahi manawa e mele ʻia nā mele a Rachmaninov ma ka piano e like me ke mele ʻana o Arias mai nā mele mele kahiko o Rūsia ma ka hale keaka., he huaʻōlelo mele i wehewehe ʻia (ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe hoʻohewa, a pololei hoʻi, no ke komo ʻana o Malinin i loko o ka manaʻo o ka ʻōlelo), he ʻano leo nani a nani ... A hoʻokahi mea hou aʻe. Ma ke ʻano o ka pāʻani mele ʻana he ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻo Malinin: ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana ākea a voluminous o ka hana "ma hookahi hanu', e like me ka mea maʻamau i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka poʻe loiloi. Me he mea lā ua "hoʻokiʻekiʻe" ʻo ia i ke mele ma nā papa nui a nui - ma Rachmaninoff he mea maopopo loa kēia.

Ua lanakila pū ʻo ia i nā kiʻekiʻe o Rachmaninov. Ua aloha ʻo ia (a makemake mau) i ka "ʻeiwa nalu" o ka mea kani kani; i kekahi manawa ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi loa o kāna talena ma ko lākou piko. Ua ʻike mau ka pianist i ka ʻōlelo ʻana mai ke kahua me ka hauʻoli, me ke ʻano nui, me ka hūnā ʻole. Ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia iā ia iho, ua huki ʻo ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua kākau ʻo Emil Gilels e pili ana iā Malinin: “… Ua hopu kona manaʻo i ka mea hoʻolohe a hoʻoikaika iā ia e hahai me ka hoihoi i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻōpio i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau ma ke ʻano kūikawā a me ke akamai…”

Me ko Rachmaninov's Second Concerto, hoʻokani pinepine ʻo Malinin i nā sonata a Beethoven i nā makahiki kanalima (ʻo ia ka Op. 22 a me 110), Mephisto Waltz, Funeral Procession, Betrothal a me Liszt's B minor sonata; nocturnes, polonaises, mazurkas, scherzos a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe he nui na Chopin; ʻElua Concerto na Brahms; "Nā Kiʻi ma kahi Hōʻikeʻike" na Mussorgsky; poems, study and Scriabin's Fifth Sonata; ʻO ka sonata ʻehā a Prokofiev a me ka pōʻai "Romeo a me Juliet"; ʻO ka hope, he helu o nā pāʻani a Ravel: "Alborada", he sonatina, he piano triptych "Night Gaspard". Ua hōʻike maopopo ʻo ia i nā repertoire-stylistic predilections? Hoʻokahi mea hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia me ka maopopo - e pili ana i kona hōʻole ʻana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "modern", musical modernity i kāna mau hōʻike radical, e pili ana i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kani o kahi hale kūʻai constructivist - ʻo nā mea hope loa i noho ʻole i kona ʻano. I loko o kekahi o kāna mau nīnauele, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "He hana i nele i nā manaʻo ola kanaka (ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻuhane!), He mea hoihoi a ʻoi aʻe paha ka nānā ʻana. Haʻalele ʻole iaʻu a ʻaʻole wau makemake e pāʻani. " (Evgeny Malinin (kamailio) // Musical life. 1976. No. 22. P. 15.). Ua makemake ʻo ia, a makemake mau, e pāʻani i ke mele o ke kenekulia XNUMX: nā mea haku mele Lūkini nui, Western European romantics. . ..No laila, ka pau ʻana o nā kanahā – ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kanalima, ka manawa o nā kūleʻa walaʻau o Malinin. Ma hope mai, ua loli iki ka leo o ka hoʻohewa ʻana i kāna hana. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka hōʻaiʻē no kāna talena, ke kahua "charm", akā i nā pane i kāna mau hana, ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole, a e paheʻe kekahi mau hōʻino. Hōʻike ʻia nā hopohopo ua "hoʻolohi" ka mea pena i kāna ʻanuʻu; Ua kanikau ʻo Neuhaus i kāna haumāna ua "hoʻohālikelike ʻia." ʻO Malinin, e like me kekahi o kāna mau hoa hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna makemake i kāna mau papahana, ʻo ia ka manawa e "hoʻāʻo ai i kona lima i nā kuhikuhi repertory hou, e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā makemake hana" (Kramskoy A. Piano ahiahi E. Malinina //Sov. mele. 1955. No. 11. p. 115.). ʻO ka mea nui paha, hāʻawi ka mea piano i kekahi mau kumu no ia mau ʻōlelo hōʻino.

He mau huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi ʻo Chaliapin: "A inā wau e lawe i kahi mea i koʻu hōʻaiʻē a ʻae iaʻu e noʻonoʻo ʻia he kumu hoʻohālike e pono ai ke hoʻohālike, a laila ʻo kaʻu hoʻolaha ʻana iaʻu iho, pau ʻole, pau ʻole. ʻAʻole loa, ʻaʻole ma hope o nā kūleʻa maikaʻi loa, ʻōlelo wau iaʻu iho: "ʻĀnō, e ke kaikunāne, e hiamoe ma luna o kēia lei laurel me nā lipine nani a me nā palapala i hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ..." Hoʻomanaʻo wau e kali ana kaʻu pūʻali Lūkini me ka bele Valdai iaʻu ma ka lānai. , ʻaʻohe oʻu manawa e hiamoe ai - pono wau e hele hou aku! ..” (Chaliapin FI Moʻolelo hoʻoilina. – M., 1957. S. 284-285.).

E hiki anei i kekahi, i waena o nā haku kaulana, i ʻike ʻia, e ʻōlelo me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana iā ia iho i ka ʻōlelo a Chaliapin? A he mea paʻakikī paha ia, ma hope o ke ʻano o ka lanakila o ke kahua a me nā lanakila, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaha - ka hopohopo nui, ka luhi e hōʻiliʻili nei i nā makahiki ... "Pono wau e hele hou aku!"

I nā makahiki he kanahiku, ua nui nā loli nui i ke ola o Malinin. Mai 1972 a i 1978, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ke keʻena piano o ka Moscow Conservatory ma ke ʻano he dean; mai ka waena o kanawalu - poʻo o ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu o kāna hana e wikiwiki wikiwiki ana. ʻO nā ʻano hana hoʻokele like ʻole, kahi laina pau ʻole o nā hālāwai, nā hālāwai, nā hālāwai kūkā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā haʻiʻōlelo a me nā hōʻike, ke komo ʻana i nā ʻano komisina āpau (mai ke komo ʻana i ke kumu kula a hiki i ka puka ʻana, mai ka hōʻaiʻē maʻamau a me nā hoʻokolokolo i nā mea hoʻokūkū), hope loa. , he nui nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a helu ʻia me ka nānā ʻana hoʻokahi-ʻo kēia mau mea a pau i kēia manawa ke komo i kahi hapa nui o kona ikaika, manawa, a me kona ikaika. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e uhaʻi me ke kahua ʻaha mele. ʻAʻole wale "ʻAʻole wau makemake"; aole ona kuleana e hana pela. ʻO kahi mea hoʻokani kaulana kaulana, ka mea i kēia lā i komo i kahi manawa o ke oʻo o ka hoʻomohala piha - ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pāʻani? .. ʻO ka panorama o ka mākaʻikaʻi a Malinin i nā makahiki kanahiku a me kanawalu ke nānā aku nei he mea kupanaha loa. Hele pinepine ʻo ia i nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ko mākou ʻāina, hele i ka huakaʻi ma waho. Kākau ka mea paʻi e pili ana i kāna ʻike kūlana nui a hua; i ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Malinin i nā makahiki ʻaʻole i emi kona ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka manaʻo ākea a me ka maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ia i poina i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ka ʻōlelo mele ola a hoʻomaopopo.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kāna repertoire i nā mea kākau mua. Hana pinepine ʻia ʻo Chopin - ʻoi aku paha ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, i ka hapa ʻelua o nā makahiki kanawalu, ua hoʻohui nui ʻia ʻo Malinin i ka papahana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lua a me ke kolu ʻo Sonatas o Chopin, i hele pū ʻia me nā mazurkas. Aia kekahi mau hana ma kāna mau pepa i hoʻokani ʻole ʻia ma mua, i kona mau makahiki ʻōpio. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka First Piano Concerto a me 24 Preludes na Shostakovich, ka First Concerto na Galynin. Ma kahi o nā makahiki he kanahiku a me kanawalu, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Schumann's C-major Fantasia, a me nā concerto a Beethoven, i loko o ka repertoire a Yevgeny Vasilyevich. Ma ia manawa like, ua aʻo ʻo ia iā Mozart's Concerto for Three Pianos and Orchestra, ʻo ia ka hana i hana ʻia e ia ma muli o ke noi a kona mau hoa Kepani, me ka hui pū ʻana me Malinin i hana i kēia hana kani kakaʻikahi ma Iapana.

Aia kekahi mea e ʻoi aku ka hoihoi ʻana iā Malinin i nā makahiki - ke aʻo ʻana. He papa ikaika kona a hiki i ka haku mele, kahi i puka mai ai nā laureates o nā hoʻokūkū honua; ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke komo ʻana i ka papa o kāna mau haumāna. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kumu ma nā ʻāina ʻē: ua hoʻopaʻa mau ʻo ia a kūleʻa i nā seminar honua no ka hana piano ma Fontainebleau, Tours a me Dijon (Palani); pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi i nā haʻawina hōʻikeʻike ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o ka honua. "Ke manaʻo nei au e pili nui ana au i ka hoʻonaʻauao," wahi a Malinin. "I kēia manawa makemake wau iā ia, ʻaʻole paha i emi iho ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻaha mele, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke noʻonoʻo e hiki mai ana kēia ma mua. Aloha au i ka conservatory, ka papa, ka ʻōpio, ka lewa o ka haʻawina, ʻike wau i ka hauʻoli nui aʻe i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomohala aʻoaʻo. I loko o ka lumi papa poina pinepine au i ka manawa, lawe ʻia au. Ua nīnau ʻia mai iaʻu e pili ana i kaʻu mau kumu aʻo, noi ʻia e ʻike i kaʻu ʻōnaehana aʻo. He aha ka mea e ʻōlelo ʻia ma ʻaneʻi? Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻo Liszt: "Malia paha he ʻōnaehana kahi mea maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa ...".

ʻAʻole paha he ʻōnaehana ʻo Malinin ma ke ʻano maoli o ka huaʻōlelo. ʻAʻole ia i loko o kona ʻuhane… Akā ʻaʻole kanalua ua loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau ʻano a me nā ala aʻoaʻo i kūkulu ʻia i loko o nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa - e like me kēlā me kēia kumu akamai. 'Ōleloʻo ia e pili ana iā lākou penei:

“Pono nā mea a pau e hana ʻia e ka haumāna me ka manaʻo mele a hiki i ka palena. ʻO ka mea nui loa. Akā, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi memo nele, ʻaʻohe manaʻo! ʻAʻole hoʻokahi hoʻololi hoʻololi harmonic neutral a modulation paha! ʻO kēia kaʻu mea e hoʻomaka ai ma kaʻu mau papa me nā haumāna. E ʻōlelo paha kekahi: ʻo ia, ʻōlelo lākou, e like me "ʻelua ʻelua." ʻO wai ka mea ʻike… Ke hōʻike nei ke ola he nui nā mea hoʻokani e hele mai i kēia mamao mai ka manawa koke.

Hoʻomanaʻo wau, i koʻu wā ʻōpiopio, hoʻokani wau i ka sonata B minor a Liszt. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hopohopo wau e "puka mai" nā kaʻina octave paʻakikī loa iaʻu, e hoʻohuli ʻia nā kiʻi manamana lima me ka ʻole o nā "blots", e kani maikaʻi nā kumuhana nui, a pēlā aku. A he aha ka mea ma hope o kēia mau pauku a me nā lole leo nani, no ka mea a ma ka inoa o ka mea ua kākau ʻia lākou e Liszt, ʻaʻole paha wau i noʻonoʻo maopopo loa. Ua manaʻo wale ʻia. Ma hope mai, maopopo iaʻu. A laila hāʻule nā ​​​​mea a pau, manaʻo wau. Ua maopopo ka mea mua a me ka lua.

No laila, i koʻu ʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻokani piano ʻōpio i loko o kaʻu papa i kēia lā, e holo nani ana ko lākou mau manamana lima, ka poʻe manaʻo nui a makemake nui e "hōʻike ʻoi aku" e hoʻokani i kēia a i kēlā wahi, maopopo iaʻu ʻo lākou, ma ke ʻano he unuhi ʻōlelo, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ka ili. A "ʻaʻole lawa lākou" i ka mea nui a me ka mea nui aʻu i wehewehe ai 'o ia hoʻi mele, maʻiʻo e kapa aku i kou makemake. Malia paha e hele mai ana kekahi o kēia mau ʻōpio i kahi like aʻu i hana ai i koʻu wā. Makemake au e hiki koke mai kēia. ʻO kēia kaʻu hoʻonohonoho hoʻonaʻauao, koʻu pahuhopu.

Ua nīnau pinepine ʻia ʻo Malinin i ka nīnau: he aha kāna e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i ka makemake o nā mea hana kiʻi ʻōpio no ke kumu maoli, e pili ana i kā lākou ʻimi ʻana i ko lākou helehelena ponoʻī, ʻaʻole like me nā helehelena ʻē aʻe? ʻO kēia nīnau, e like me Yevgeny Vasilyevich, ʻaʻole maʻalahi, ʻaʻole maopopo; ʻAʻole i waiho ka pane ma ʻaneʻi ma luna o ka ʻili, e like me ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia.

"Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine: ʻaʻole e hele ke talena i ke ala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e ʻimi mau ʻo ia i kahi mea nona iho, hou. Me he mea la, aohe mea e kue ai maanei. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi inā ʻoe e hahai i kēia postulate me ka ʻōlelo maoli, inā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka categorically a me ka pololei, ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ka maikaʻi. I kēia mau lā, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka hui ʻana i nā mea hoʻokani ʻōpio i makemake ʻole e like me ko lākou mau mua. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka repertoire maʻamau i ʻae ʻia - Bach, Beethoven, Chopin, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi loa iā lākou nā haku o nā kenekulia XNUMXth-XNUMXth - a i ʻole nā ​​mea kākau hou loa. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā mele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole kekahi mea like - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ma mua, ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe loea. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā hoʻonā wehewehe ʻokoʻa, hoʻopunipuni a me nā ala o ka pāʻani ...

Manaʻo wau aia kekahi laina, e ʻōlelo wau, he laina demarcation e holo ana ma waena o ka makemake i kahi mea hou i ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka originality no kona pono ponoʻī. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ma waena o Talent a me kahi hoʻopunipuni akamai no ia. ʻO ka hope, ʻaʻole naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i kēia mau lā ma mua o kā mākou makemake. A pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mai kekahi. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻole wau e kau i kahi hōʻailona like ma waena o nā manaʻo e like me ke talena a me ke kumu maoli, i hoʻāʻo ʻia i kekahi manawa e hana. ʻAʻole akamai ka mea mua ma ke kahua, a ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻahamele o kēia lā ke hōʻoia nei i kēia me ka maopopo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kālena i kāna hana, ʻokoʻa ma ke koena - a, i ka manawa like, e loaʻa i nā ʻikepili āpau no ka hana hoʻomohala hua. He mea nui iaʻu i kēia manawa ke hoʻoikaika i ka manaʻo e hana kekahi poʻe i ka hana kiʻi i ka mea a nā poʻe e hana ai - akā ma pae ʻokoʻa qualitatively. ʻO kēia "akā" ke kumu holoʻokoʻa o ka mea.

Ma keʻano laulā, ma ke kumuhana - he aha ke kālena i ka hana mele a me ka hana hana - pono ʻo Malinin e noʻonoʻo pinepine. Inā aʻo ʻo ia me nā haumāna i loko o ka lumi papa, inā paha ʻo ia e komo i ka hana a ke komite koho no ke koho ʻana i nā mea noi no ka conservatory, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke haʻalele i kēia nīnau. Pehea e pale ʻole ai i kēlā mau manaʻo i nā hoʻokūkū honua, kahi e hoʻoholo ai ʻo Malinin, a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka jure, i ka hopena o nā mea hoʻokani pila. Ma kekahiʻano, i ka wā o kahi nīnauele, ua nīnauʻiaʻo Evgeny Vasilyevich: he aha, i kona manaʻo,ʻo ka palaoa o ke kālena akamai? He aha nā mea nui a me nā huaʻōlelo? Pane aku la o Malin:

"Me he mea lā iaʻu i kēia hihia he mea hiki a pono ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi mea maʻamau no ka hoʻokani pila a me nā mea keaka, nā mea heluhelu - ʻo ka poʻe āpau, i ka pōkole, pono e hana ma ke kahua, e kamaʻilio me ka lehulehu. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻokō pololei i nā kānaka. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa, hoʻāla, hoʻoulu. ʻO ka mea hoʻolohe, hele i ka hale keaka a i ʻole Philharmonic e ʻike i kēia mau manaʻo.

Ma ke kahua ʻaha mele i nā manawa a pau e pono ai kekahi mea mālama 'ia — hoihoi, nui, hoihoi. A ʻo kēia "mea" pono e manaʻo ʻia e nā kānaka. ʻO ka mālamalama a me ka ikaika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea pena i hana ia - nā mea akamai. A ʻo ia hoʻi…

Aia nō naʻe nā mea hoʻokani ʻaha mele kaulana loa, nā haku o ka papa mua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēlā hopena manaʻo pololei i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a mākou e kamaʻilio nei. ʻOiai he kakaikahi o lākou. Units paha. No ka laʻana, ʻo A. Benedetti Michelangeli. A i ʻole ʻo Maurizio Pollini. He ʻokoʻa ko lākou kumu hoʻomohala. Hana lākou i kēia: ma ka home, ma waho o nā maka kanaka, ma hope o nā pani pani o kā lākou hale hana mele, hana lākou i kahi ʻano hana hoʻokani - a laila hōʻike i ka lehulehu. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana lākou e like me nā mea pena a i ʻole nā ​​mea kālai.

ʻAe, loaʻa kēia i kāna mau pono. Loaʻa kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana a me ka hana hana. Akā naʻe… Noʻu iho, ma muli o koʻu mau manaʻo e pili ana i ke kiʻi, a me ka hānai ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi mea ʻē aʻe iaʻu. ʻO kaʻu e kamaʻilio nei ma mua.

Hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo nani, makemake nui au iā ia - ʻike. ʻO kēia ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kahi mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ma ke kahua, hiki mai, uhi i ka mea pena. He aha ka mea kupanaha? ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa mai nā ʻike mai nā mea hana kiʻi hānau. "

… I ʻApelila 1988, ua mālama ʻia kahi ʻano ʻahaʻaina i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 100 o ka hānau ʻana o GG Neuhaus ma USSR. ʻO Malinin kekahi o nā mea nāna i hoʻonohonoho a hui pū. Ua kamaʻilio ʻo ia ma ke kīwī me kahi moʻolelo e pili ana i kāna kumu, ʻelua hoʻokani ʻana i nā ʻaha mele no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Neuhaus (me kahi ʻahamele i mālama ʻia ma ka Hale o nā Columns ma ʻApelila 12, 1988). I nā lā o ka ʻahaʻaina, ua hoʻohuli mau ʻo Malinin i kona mau manaʻo iā Heinrich Gustavovich. "ʻO ka hoʻohālike iā ia i kekahi mea, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea ʻole a he ʻakaʻaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi ʻano hana aʻoaʻo maʻamau, ʻo kona ʻano noʻonoʻo a me kona ʻano noʻu, a no nā haumāna Neuhaus ʻē aʻe, mai kā mākou kumu. Aia nō ʻo ia i mua o koʻu mau maka i nā manawa a pau. ”…

G. Tsypin, 1990