Matvey Isaakovich Blanter |
Matvey Blanter
People's Artist of the RSFSR (1965). Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke kula ʻo Kursk Musical College (piano a me ka violin), ma 1917-19 - ma ke kula mele a me ke keaka o ka Moscow Philharmonic Society, papa violin o A. Ya. ʻO Mogilevsky, ma ke kumumanaʻo mele me NS Potolovsky a me NR Kochetov. Ua aʻo ʻia ka haku mele me GE Konyus (1920-1921).
Ua hoʻomaka ka hana a Blanter ma ke ʻano he haku mele ma ke ʻano like ʻole a me ke keʻena kiʻi ʻo HM Forreger Workshop (Mastfor). I ka makahiki 1926-1927, ua alaka'i 'o ia i ka hapa mele o ka Leningrad Theatre of Satire, ma 1930-31 - ka Magnitogorsk Drama Theatre, ma 1932-33 - ka Gorky Theatre of Miniatures.
ʻO nā hana o nā makahiki 20 e pili nui ana me nā ʻano mele hula māmā. ʻO Blanter kekahi o nā haku kaulana o ka mele nui Soviet. Ua hana ʻo ia i nā hana i hoʻoulu ʻia e ke aloha o ke Kaua Kivila: "Partisan Zheleznyak", "Song of Shchors" (1935). Ua kaulana nā mele Cossack "On the Road, the Long Path", "Song of the Cossack Woman" a me "Cossack Cossacks", ke mele ʻōpio "Hīmeni ka ʻāina āpau me mākou", etc.
Ua kaulana ʻo Katyusha ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa (c. MV Isakovsky, 1939); i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua 2 1939-45 ua lilo kēia mele i mele na ka poʻe ʻāpana Italia; i ka Soviet Union, ua laha ka mele "Katyusha" me nā ʻano kikokikona like ʻole. I nā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hana ka mea haku mele i nā mele "Goodbye, nā kūlanakauhale a me nā hale", "Ma ka nahele kokoke i mua", "Helm mai ka Marat"; "Ma lalo o nā Hōkū Balkan", etc.
Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻike aloha ʻāina i nā mele maikaʻi loa a Blanter i haku ʻia i nā makahiki 50 a me 60: "The Sun Hid Behind the Mountain", "Before a Long Road", etc. ʻO ka leo o kāna mau mele e pili kokoke ana i ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale Lūkini, hoʻohui pinepine ʻo ia i nā mele me nā ʻano mele hula ("Katyusha", "ʻAʻohe kala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi") a i ʻole kahi huakaʻi ("E lele ana nā manu lele", etc.) . He wahi kūikawā ka ʻano waltz i kāna hana ("My Beloved", "In the Frontline Forest", "Gorky Street", "Song of Prague", "Give Me Goodbye", "Couples are Circling", etc.).
Ua kākau ʻia nā mele a Blanter ma nā mele. M. Golodny, VI Lebedev-Kumach, KM Simonov, AA Surkov, MA Svetlov. ʻOi aku ma mua o 20 mau mele i hana pū ʻia me MV Isakovsky. Ka mea kākau o nā operettas: Kanaha Sticks (1924, Moscow), Ma ka Bank of the Amur (1939, Moscow Operetta Theatre) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka makana mokuʻāina o ka USSR (1946).
