Carillon: he aha ia, haku mele, kani, mōʻaukala, nā carillon kaulana

Ua laha nui ka manaʻo o ka "mele mele" ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka makahiki XNUMXth ma muli o ka carillon. Ua hala nā kenekulia he nui, akā hoʻomau ka poʻe i ka mahalo i ka nani o ke kani o ka mea kani, ʻākoakoa no nā ʻaha mele carillon, komo i nā ʻahaʻaina ma nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua.

He aha ka carillon

Wahi a ke kumu o ka hana kani, he mea kani, he idiophone, aia nā bele a me kahi ʻōnaehana levers. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana a pau me ka uwea. Ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lever i ka neʻe ʻana, paʻi ka mea kani bele.

He ʻano ʻakomi ko kekahi mea kani mele hou. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka manawa a me ka pitch o nā memo i hoʻokani ʻia e ka neʻe ʻana o ka pahu mechanical pinned. Ma kekahi kauoha i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, hana lākou i nā koʻokoʻo, hoʻonohonoho i ka neʻe a hoʻoluli i nā bele me ka ikaika i makemake ʻia.

mō'aukala

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻeli ʻana a me nā mea kiʻi kiʻi i loaʻa i ka poʻe Kina i hana i ka carillon. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Hubei, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o kahi mea kani he 65 mau bele. Ua uhi ʻia kona laulā ma kahi o ʻelima octaves, ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi ke kani i ka nui o kēlā me kēia kīʻaha, akā ma kahi i hana ʻia ai ka pā.

Ma hope iki mai, ua ʻike ʻia nā mele mele like ʻole ma ʻEulopa. I ka wā mua he mobile lākou, a laila ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā keʻena kūlanakauhale a me nā hale kiaʻi. Ua pani ka carillon i ka okana o ka halepule, kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻokomo i kahi hale ikaika. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka carillon i ke kino ma ke ʻano o ka nui a me ke kaumaha.

Ma hea wau e hoʻolohe ai i ka ʻaha mele

Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Belgian ʻo Mechelen ke kapikala o ka hana bele. Hana ʻia nā ʻahaʻaina a me nā ʻahamele maʻamau ma ʻaneʻi. ʻOi aku ma mua o 90 mau carillons e hana ana ma kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi. Kaulana nō hoʻi ʻo Farani a me Kelemānia no kā lākou mele bele.

Ma Rusia, hiki ke lohe ʻia ka leo o ka carillon i nā pō keʻokeʻo ma St. Petersburg. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka moʻomeheu o ke kani ʻana i ka bele e ka Emepera Peter I a me Empress Elizabeth. A ma lalo o ka poʻe Bolshevik, ua hāmau ʻo carillon. Mai ka makahiki 2001, ua lohe hou ʻia ke kahe mele o ka belfry me nā bele 22 i loko o ka pā kaua ʻo Peter lāua ʻo Paul.