Jean-paulandre slazac |

Jean-Alexandre Talazac

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Jean-Alexandre Talazac ma Bordeaux i ka makahiki 1853. Ua aʻo ʻia ma ka Paris Conservatory. Ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hoʻomaka mua ma ke kahua keaka i ka makahiki 1877 ma ka Lyric Theatre, kahi i kaulana i kēlā mau makahiki (ua hana ʻia ʻo Faust a me Romeo a me Juliet na Ch. Gounod, The Pearl Seekers and The Beauty of Perth na J. Bizet ma ʻaneʻi. ). I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, komo ka mea mele i ka Opera Comic kaulana loa, kahi e ulu maikaʻi ai kāna ʻoihana. ʻO ke alakaʻi o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kēlā manawa ʻo ia ka mea mele kaulana a me ka mea keaka ʻo Leon Carvalho (1825-1897), ke kāne o ka mea mele kaulana ʻo Maria Miolan-Carvalho (1827-1895), ka mea hoʻokani mua o nā ʻāpana o Margarita, Juliet a me kahi. helu o na mea e ae. Ua "neʻe" ʻo Carvalho (e like me kā mākou e ʻōlelo nei) i ka tenor ʻōpio. I ka makahiki 1880, ua male ʻo Jean-Alexandre i ka mea mele ʻo E. Fauville (i ʻike ʻia no kona komo ʻana i ka hoʻokani mua honua ʻo Felicien David's Lalla Rook, kaulana ia manawa). A ʻekolu makahiki ma hope mai, hiki mai kāna hola maikaʻi loa. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ke kuleana o Hoffmann i ka honua mua o kēia haku hana e Jacques Offenbach. He paʻakikī ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻomaka mua. Ua make ʻo Offenbach ma ʻOkakopa 5, 1880, ʻehā mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana (Feberuari 10, 1881). Ua waiho wale ʻo ia i ka ʻōpala o ka opera, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka manawa e hoʻokani ai. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma ke noi a ka ʻohana Offenbach e ka haku mele ʻo Ernest Guiraud (1837-1892), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haku ʻana i nā recitatives no Carmen. I ka hoʻomaka mua, ua hana ʻia ka opera ma kahi ʻano ʻoki ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka hana a Juliet, i manaʻo ʻia he paʻakikī loa nā alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ka dramaturgy (ʻo ka barcarolle wale nō i mālama ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu e neʻe ai ka hana a Antonia i Venice). . Eia naʻe, me kēia mau pilikia a pau, ua nui ka holomua. ʻO ka mele mele ʻo Adele Isaac (1854-1915), nāna i hoʻokani i nā ʻāpana o Olympia, Antonia a me Stella, a me Talazak i hoʻokō maikaʻi i kā lākou mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka wahine a ka mea haku mele ʻo Erminia, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole i lawa ka ikaika noʻonoʻo e hele i ka premiere, ua hōʻike nā hoa aloha i kona holomua. ʻO ka mele a Hoffmann "The Legend of Kleinsack", he mea nui loa ia no ka hoʻolauna ʻana, ua lanakila nui, a ua loaʻa iā Talazak ke kuleana nui ma kēia. He ʻokoʻa paha ka hopena o ka mea mele inā ua hele koke ka opera i kahi huakaʻi lanakila ma waena o nā hale keaka o ʻEulopa. Akā naʻe, ua pale aku nā kūlana pōʻino i kēia. I ka lā 7 o Kekemapa, 1881, ua hoʻokani ʻia ka opera ma Vienna, a i kekahi lā aʻe (ma ka lua o ka hoʻokani) he ahi weliweli i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kahi i make ai nā mea he nui. Ua hāʻule kahi "hōʻino" ma ka opera a no ka manawa lōʻihi ua makaʻu lākou e hoʻokau. Akā,ʻaʻole i pau ka hopena maikaʻi ma laila. I ka makahiki 1887, ua pau ka Opera Comic i ke ahi. ʻAʻohe poʻe make. A ʻo ke alakaʻi o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻo L. Carvalho, hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia i ʻike ʻia e The Tales of Hoffmann i ko lākou ola kahua, ua hoʻāhewa ʻia.

Akā, hoʻi i Talazak. Ma hope o ka holomua o Tales, ua ulu wikiwiki kāna ʻoihana. I ka makahiki 1883, ʻo ka honua mua o Lakme na L. Delibes (ʻo Gerald's part), kahi o ka hoa mele o ka mea mele ʻo Maria van Zandt (1861-1919). A ʻo ka hope loa, ma Ianuali 19, 1884, ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻomaka mua o Manon, a ukali ʻia e ka lanakila lanakila o ka opera ma nā kahua opera o ʻEulopa (ua hoʻokani ʻia ma Rūsia i ka makahiki 1885 ma ka Mariinsky Theatre). Ua mahalo nui ʻia ka duo Heilbronn-Talazak. Ua hoʻomau ʻia kā lākou hui ʻana i ka makahiki 1885, i ka wā i hoʻokani ai lākou i ka hoʻokani mele ʻo Cleopatra's Night e ka mea haku mele kaulana ʻo Victor Masset i ke kenekulia 19. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka make mua ʻana o ka mea mele i hoʻopau i kahi hui ʻoihana hua nui.

ʻO nā kūleʻa o Talazak i kōkua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni nui loa e kono iā ia. I ka makahiki 1887-89 ua huakaʻi ʻo ia ma Monte Carlo, i ka makahiki 1887 ma Lisbon, i ka makahiki 1889 i Brussels a i ka makahiki hoʻokahi i hoʻomaka ai ka mea mele ma Covent Garden, kahi āna i hīmeni ai i nā ʻāpana o Alfred ma La traviata, Nadir ma Bizet's The Pearl. Ka poe imi, Faust. Pono mākou e haʻi i kahi hoʻomaka mua o ka honua – ʻO ka opera a E. Lalo The King from the City of Is (1888, Paris). ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana o ka mea mele ʻo ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻomaka mua o "Samson and Delilah" ma Paris na C. Saint-Saens (1890, title role), i hoʻokani ʻia ma kona ʻāina hānau he 13 mau makahiki wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka honua ma Weimar (i alakaʻi ʻia e F. Liszt, ma Kelemānia). Ua alakaʻi pū ʻo Talazak i kahi hana ʻaha mele. He mau papahana hoʻolālā nui kāna. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka make ʻole i ka makahiki 1896 i hoʻopau i kahi ʻoihana kūleʻa. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo Jean-Alexandre Talazac ma kekahi o nā kula ʻo Paris.

E. Tsoodokov