Alexey Petrovich Ivanov |

Alexei Ivanov

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Alexei Petrovich i ka makahiki 1904 i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi kumu kula parochial. I ka wā i ulu ai ke keikikāne, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i kēia kula, aia ma ke kauhale o Chizhovo, ka mokuʻāina ʻo Tver. Ua aʻo ʻia ke mele ma ke kula, a ua lawe ʻia hoʻi e ka ʻohana Ivanov. Ua hoʻolohe ʻo Little Aleksey me ka hanu ʻana i ka hīmeni ʻana o kona makuakāne a me kona mau kaikuahine i nā mele ʻōiwi. Ua komo koke i ka hale himeni a me kona leo. Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole i pau ʻo Alexey i ke mele.

Ma ke kula maoli o Tver, kahi i komo ai ʻo Aleksey Petrovich, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hana hoʻokani e nā haumāna. ʻO ka hana mua i hoʻokani ʻia e Alexei ʻo ia ke kuleana o Ant i kahi hoʻokani mele o ka moʻolelo a Krylov "Dragonfly and Ant". Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke kulanui, ua komo 'o Alexei Petrovich i ka 'oihana physics a me ka makemakika o ka Tver Pedagogical Institute. Mai ka makahiki 1926, ua hana 'o ia ma ke 'ano he kumu no ka physics, makemakika a me ka mechanics ma ke kula FZU o ka Tver Carriage Works. I loko o kēia wā, hoʻomaka nā haʻawina hīmeni koʻikoʻi. I ka makahiki 1928, ua komo ʻo Ivanov i ka Leningrad Conservatory, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana o nā ʻepekema pololei i nā kula a me nā kula ʻenehana o Leningrad.

ʻO ke keʻena opera ma ka conservatory, kahi āna i aʻo ai ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Ivan Vasilievich Ershov, ua hāʻawi nui i ka mea mele i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākau leo ​​a me ke kahua. Me ka pumehana nui, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Alexei Petrovich i kāna hana mua, i hana ʻia ma ke kahua o ke keena - ʻo ka ʻāpana o Scarpia i ka opera Tosca a G. Puccini. I ka makahiki 1948, me ia, ka mea mele kaulana, ka mea mele o ka Bolshoi Theatre, i hana ma ka Prague Spring Festival ma Prague Opera House ma kahi hui me Dino Bodesti lāua ʻo Yarmila Pekhova. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Yershov, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo Ivanov i ka ʻāpana o Gryaznoy ("The Tsar's Bride").

ʻO kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke talena kahua o ka mea pena i hoʻokani ʻia e nā makahiki o kona noho ʻana ma ka Leningrad Academic Maly Opera Theatre, ma ke kahua kahi i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Alexei Petrovich e hana i ka makahiki 1932. Ua hoihoi ʻia ka mea mele ʻōpio e nā kumu hoʻomohala o Stanislavsky, kāna mau hoʻoponopono i ke kahua o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mele, kona makemake e lanakila i nā clichés opera, kahi i kaumaha pinepine ʻia ai nā makemake o ka mea hoʻokani mele, e pili ana i ka nalowale o ka hana opera. pololei a ua hāʻule i loko o kekahi mau pāʻina mele ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo ia e hana ana ma MALEGOT, ua hui ʻo Ivanov me KS Stanislavsky a ua kamaʻilio lōʻihi me ia, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia nā haʻawina koʻikoʻi loa i ke ʻano o nā kiʻi opera.

I ka makahiki 1936-38, ho'okani ka mea pena ma ke kahua o Saratov a me Gorky Opera Houses. Ma Saratov, ua hana ʻo ia me ka lanakila nui e like me ka Demon ma ka opera o ka inoa hoʻokahi e A. Rubinstein. Ma hope mai, e hana ana i ka ʻāpana o ka Demon ma ka lālā o ka Bolshoi Theatre, ua hoʻonui ka mea mele i ke ʻano o ke kahua o ke kanaka koa o Lermontov, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano hoʻopā i hoʻopau i kona ʻuhane kipi. I ka manawa like, hāʻawi ka mea mele i ka Demon i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kanaka, e huki iā ia ʻaʻole he mea pohihihi, akā he ʻano ikaika i makemake ʻole e hoʻomanawanui i ka hewa a puni.

Ma ke kahua o ka lālā o ka Bolshoi Theatre, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Alexei Petrovich i kāna hana mua ma ke kuleana o Rigoletto i ka makahiki 1938. Inā ma nā ʻanuʻu Western European ka mea nui ma ke ʻano he Duke, nona ka ʻāpana i loko o ka repertoire o nā tenors koʻikoʻi, a laila i loko. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka Bolshoi i hoʻokumu ʻia, ʻo ka hopena o ka jester Rigoletto i loaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi nui. I loko o nā makahiki o kāna hana ma ka Bolshoi Theatre, ua hīmeni ʻo Ivanov kokoke i ka repertoire baritone holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo kāna hana ma ke kuleana o Bes i ka opera Cherevichki i ʻike nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻohewa a me ka lehulehu. Ma kēia hana, ua hōʻike ʻo Alexey Petrovich i ka maʻalahi o ka leo ikaika a me ke kani, ka piha o ka hana. Akaka loa kona leo ma ke ano kilo. ʻO ka manaʻo hoʻohaʻahaʻa i loaʻa i ka mea pena i kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo mai ke kiʻi o Bes - ua pena ʻo Ivanov iā ia ma ke ʻano he comically fussy, fidgety mea hana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻopilikia i ke ala o ke kanaka. I ka makahiki 1947, me ka lanakila nui, ua hoʻokō ʻo Ivanov i ka ʻāpana o Peter i kahi hana hou a me ka paʻi ʻana o ka opera a A. Serov ʻO The Enemy Force. Ua alo ʻo ia i kahi hana paʻakikī loa, ʻoiai i ka paʻi hou o ka hana, ua lilo ʻo Peter i kiʻi kikowaena ma mua o ka ʻeleʻele Eremka. Eia ke ʻano o ka kākau ʻana o ka poʻe hoʻohewa o kēlā mau makahiki: "Ua hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻo Aleksey Ivanov i kēia hana, e hoʻololi ana i ke kikowaena o ka gravity o ka hana i ke kiʻi leo a me ke kahua kiʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo āna i hana ai, me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā manaʻo o Peter hoʻomaha, nā hoʻololi koke. mai ka leʻaleʻa paʻakikī a hiki i ke kaumaha kaumaha. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻokokoke ka mea pena i kēia hana i ke kumu kumu o ka opera - ʻO ke keaka a Ostrovsky "Mai noho e like me kou makemake" a hoʻomaopopo pono i kona manaʻo, kona ʻano etika.

ʻO ka wela wela a me ke kālena keu i kōkua mau iā Alexei Petrovich e mālama i ke ʻano o ka hana dramatic, e hoʻokō i ka pono o nā kiʻi operatic. ʻO ke kiʻi o ka mea mele ʻo Mazepa ma ka opera na PI Tchaikovsky i hele maikaʻi loa. Ua hōʻike wiwoʻole ka mea pena i nā kū'ē'ē ma waena o ka hanohano o ka hiʻohiʻona o waho o ka hetman kahiko a me konaʻano hoʻomāinoino o ka mea kumakaia i malihini i nā manaʻo maikaʻi a me nā kumu. ʻO ka helu anuanu ke alakaʻi i nā manaʻo a me nā hana a pau o Mazepa i hana ʻia e Ivanov. No laila ua kauoha ʻo Mazepa e pepehi iā Kochubey, ka makuakāne o Maria. A i ka hana ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻino, apo aloha ʻo ia iā Maria, ka mea i hilinaʻi makapō iā ia, a nīnau me ka ʻōlelo ʻino ʻo wai o lāua ʻelua - ʻo ia a i ʻole kona makua kāne - kāna e mōhai ai inā e make kekahi o lāua. Ua alakaʻi ʻo Alexei Ivanov i kēia hiʻohiʻona me ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo kupaianaha, e ulu aʻe ana i ke kiʻi hope loa, i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻo Mazepa i ka hāʻule ʻana o kāna mau hoʻolālā āpau.

Ua hele ʻo Alexey Petrovich Ivanov kokoke i ka Soviet Union me nā huakaʻi, huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē, ua komo i nā hana opera o nā hale opera haole. I ka makahiki 1945, ma hope o ka hana ʻana ma Vienna, ua loaʻa i ka mea pena ka lei laurel me kahi palapala: "I kahi mea pena kiʻi nui mai ke kūlanakauhale hoʻokuʻu ʻia o Vienna." Hoʻomanaʻo mau ka mea mele i ka ʻōlelo a MI Glinka e pili ana i "kahi kani manuahi, ʻoluʻolu a me ka manaʻo mau." Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei kēia mau ʻōlelo i ka wā e lohe ai ʻoe i ke mele ʻana a Alexei Petrovich, ke mahalo ʻoe i kāna ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa, e lawe mai ana i kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo i ka mea hoʻolohe. ʻO Ivanov ka mea kākau o nā puke he nui, aia kahi wahi kūikawā e kona mau memo, i paʻi ʻia ma kahi puke i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Life of an Artist".

ʻO ka discography nui o AP Ivanov:

1. ʻO ka Opera "Carmen" na G. Bizet, kahi hapa o Escamillo, ka hui mele a me ke mele o ka Bolshoi Theatre i alakaʻi ʻia e V. Nebolsin, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1953, nā hoa - V. Borisenko, G. Nelepp, E. Shumskaya a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia manawa ma CD ma ko mākou ʻāina a ma waho)
2. Opera "Pagliacci" na R. Leoncavallo, hapa o Tonio, himeni a me ka orkestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre alakaʻiʻia e V. Nebolsin, "ola" hoʻopaʻa 'o 1959, hoa - M. Del Monaco, L. Maslennikova, N. Timchenko, E. ʻO Belov. (ʻO ka manawa hope i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma nā moʻolelo phonograph i 1983 ma ka hui Melodiya)
3. ʻO Opera "Boris Godunov" na M. Mussorgsky, ʻāpana o Andrei Shchelkalov, ka papa himeni a me ka hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre i alakaʻi ʻia e A. Melik-Pashaev, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1962, nā hoa - I. Petrov, G. Shulpin, V. Ivanovsky, M. Reshetin, I Arkhipova a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma CD ma waho)
4. Opera "Khovanshchina" na M. Mussorgsky, hapa o Shaklovity, himeni a me ka ohe o ka Bolshoi Theatre alakaʻi ʻia e V. Nebolsin, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1951, nā hoa - M. Reizen, M. Maksakov, A. Krivchenya, G. Bolshakov, N. ʻO Khanaev a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma CD ma waho)
5. Opera "Dubrovsky" na E. Napravnik, hapa o Troekurov, himeni a me ka orkestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre alakaʻi ʻia e V. Nebolsin, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1948, nā hoa - I. Kozlovsky, N. Chubenko, E. Verbitskaya, E. Ivanov, N. Pokrovskaya a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. (Hoʻokuʻu hope ʻia ma nā moʻolelo gramophone e ka hui Melodiya i nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia XX)
6. ʻO Opera "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" na N. Rimsky-Korsakov, kahi hapa o ka ʻelele, ka hīmeni a me ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre i alakaʻi ʻia e V. Nebolsin, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1958, nā hoa - I. Petrov, E. Smolenskaya, V. Ivanovsky , G. Oleinichenko, L. Nikitina, E. Shumilova, P. Chekin a me na mea e ae. (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma CD ma waho)
7. ʻO Opera "The Tsar's Bride" na N. Rimsky-Korsakov, kahi hapa o Gryaznoy, papa mele a me ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre, "ola" hoʻopaʻa inoa o 1958, nā hoa - E. Shumskaya, I. Arkhipova. (Ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i loko o ke kālā lekiō, ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma CD)
8. ʻO ka Opera "The Demon" na A. Rubinstein, kahi hapa o ka Demon, ka hīmeni a me ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre i alakaʻi ʻia e A. Melik-Pashaev, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1950, nā hoa - T. Talakhadze, I. Kozlovsky, E. Gribova, V. Gavryushov a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma CD ma ko mākou ʻāina a ma waho)
9. ʻO Opera "Mazepa" na P. Tchaikovsky, ka hapa o Mazepa, ka hui mele a me ka orkestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre i alakaʻi ʻia e V. Nebolsin, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1948, nā hoa - I. Petrov, V. Davydova, N. Pokrovskaya, G. Bolshakov a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma CD ma waho)
10. ʻO Opera "The Queen of Spades" na P. Tchaikovsky, kahi hapa o Tomsky, mele a me ke mele o ka Bolshoi Theatre i alakaʻi ʻia e A. Melik-Pashaev, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1948, nā hoa - G. Nelepp, E. Smolenskaya, P. Lisitsian, E . Verbitskaya, V. Borisenko a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma CD ma Rusia a ma waho)
11. ʻO Opera "Cherevichki" na P. Tchaikovsky, kahi hapa o Bes, mele a me ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre i alakaʻi ʻia e A. Melik-Pashaev, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1948, nā hoa - E. Kruglikova, M. Mikhailov, G. Nelepp, E. Antonova, F. Godovkin a me nā mea'ē aʻe. (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma CD ma waho)
12. ʻO Opera "The Decembrists" na Y. Shaporin, he hapa o Ryleev, mele a me ke mele o ka Bolshoi Theatre i alakaʻi ʻia e A. Melik-Pashaev, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1955, nā hoa - A. Pirogov, N. Pokrovskaya, G. Nelepp, E. Verbitskaya , I. Petrov, A. Ognivtsev a me nā mea'ē aʻe. (ʻO ka manawa hope loa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma nā moʻolelo gramophone "Melodiya" i ka hopena o 60s o ke kenekulia XX) Ma waena o nā wikiō me ke komo ʻana o AP Ivanova kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana "Cherevychki", ka pana ʻana o ka hopena o nā makahiki 40 me ke komo ʻana. o G. Bolshakova, M. Mikhailova a me na mea e ae.